Test Bank- Egan's Fundamentals of Respiratory Care{ 12th Edition 2024 }by James K. Stoller, Albert J. Heuer| All Chapters( 1-58) Included | Answers with Rationales | Newest Version

Complete Test Bank dx dx




Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory
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Care 12th Edition Kacmarek
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100% Verified Answers COVERS ALL CHAPTERS
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, Chapter 01 - History of Respiratory Care
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Kacmarek et al.: Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care, 12th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE dx




Which of the following is an expected role of a respiratory therapist?
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Promoting lung health and wellness dx dx dx dx x
d


Providing patient education dx dx


Assessing the patient’s cardiopulmonary health statusSellin
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g oxygen (O2) therapy devices to patients
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1 only
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1 and 4 only
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1, 2, and 3 only
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d. 1, 2, 3, and 4
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ANS: C dx


Respiratory care includes the assessment, treatment, management, control, diagnostic eval
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uation, education, and care of patients with deficiencies and abnormalities of the cardiopu
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lmonary system. Respiratory care is increasingly involved in the prevention of respiratory
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disease, the management of patients with chronic disease, and promotion of healthand well
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ness.

DIF: Recall REF: d x p. 3 dx OBJ: 1 dx




Where are the majority of respiratory therapists employed?
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Skilled nursing facilities Diag dx dx dx


nostic laboratories Hospitals o
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r acute care settingsOutpatient
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physician offices dx




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Approximately 75% of all respiratory therapists work in hospitals or other acute care settings.
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DIF: Recall REF: d x p. 3 dx OBJ: 1 dx




Who is considered to be the ―father of medicine‖?
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Hippocrates dx


Galen Erasi dx


stratusArist dx


otle
ANS: A dx


The foundation of modern Western medicine was laid in ancient Greece with the developme
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ntof the Hippocratic Corpus. This collection of ancient medical writings is attributed to th
x
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e ―father of medicine,‖ Hippocrates, a Greek physician who lived during the fifth and four
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th centuries BC.
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DIF: Recall REF: d x pp. 3-4 dx OBJ: 2 dx




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, In 1662, a chemist published a book that described the relationship between gas, volume, a
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ndpressure. What was the chemist’s name?
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Sir Isaac Newton
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Robert Boyle dx


Anthony van LeeuwenhoekNicolau dx dx dx


s Copernicus
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ANS: B dx


The chemist, Robert Boyle, published what is now known as ―Boyle’s law,‖ governing t
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herelationship between gas, volume, and pressure.
x
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DIF: Recall REF: d x p. 6 dx OBJ: 2 d x




Who discovered O2 in 1774 and described it as ―dephlogisticated air‖?
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Robert Boyle Ja dx dx


cque Charles Th dx dx


omas BeddoesJo dx dx


seph Priestley dx




ANS: D dx


In 1774, Joseph Priestley described his discovery of O2, which he called ―dephlogisticatedai
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d


r.‖

DIF: Recall REF: d x pp. 6-7 dx OBJ: 2 dx




Who is credited with first describing the law of partial pressures for a gas mixture?
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John Dalton Jo dx dx


seph PrestleyJa dx dx


cque CharlesT dx dx


homas Young dx




ANS: A dx


John Dalton described his law of partial pressures for a gas mixture in 1801 and his atomict
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heory in 1808. dx dx




DIF: Recall REF: d x p. 7 dx OBJ: 2 dx




Who was the first scientist in 1865 to suggest that microorganisms caused many diseases?
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Thomas Young dx dx


Louis Pasteur dx dx


Henry Graham dx dx


Robert Koch dx




ANS: B dx


In 1865, Louis Pasteur advanced his ―germ theory‖ of disease, which held that many diseas
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esare caused by microorganisms.
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DIF: Recall REF: d x p. 7 dx OBJ: 2 dx




Who discovered the x-ray and opened the door for the modern field of radiology?
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John Dalton Wil dx dx


liam Smith dx




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, William Roentgen dx dx


Thomas Young dx




ANS: C dx


In 1895, William Roentgen discovered the x-
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ray and the modern field of radiologic imagingsciences was born.
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DIF: Recall REF: d x p. 7 dx OBJ: 2 dx




What was the primary duty of the first inhalation therapists?
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Provide airway care. Supp dx dx dx


ort O2 therapy. Aerosol th
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erapy to patients. dx dx


Maintain patients on mechanical ventilation. dx dx dx dx




ANS: B dx


The first inhalation therapists were really just O2 technicians.
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DIF: Recall REF: d x p. 7 dx OBJ: 3 dx




When did the designation ―respiratory therapist‖ become standard?
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a. 1954
b. 1964dxdxd x


c. 1974
d. 1984dxdxd x




ANS: C d x


In 1974, the designation ―respiratory therapist‖ became standard.
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DIF: Recall REF: d x p. 7 dx OBJ: 3 dx




Who was the first to develop the large-scale production of O2 in 1907?
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Robert Dalton Da dx dx


vid Boyle Thoma dx dx


s AndersonKarl v
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on Linde dx




ANS: D dx


Large-scale production of O2 was developed by Karl von Linde in 1907.
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DIF: Recall REF: d x p. 7 dx OBJ: 4 dx




When was the first Venti-
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mask introduced that allows the precise delivery of 24%, 28%, 35%,and40% O2?
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a. 1945
b. 1954dxdxd x


c. 1960
d. 1972dxdxd x




ANS: C d x


The Campbell Venti- dx dx


mask, which allowed the administration of 24%, 28%, 35%, or 40% O2,was introduced in
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1960.



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