National Exam with Verified Questions & Accurate
Answers
1. Why is it important to take the first sample when clinical signs are observed
in an animal?
It is a standard procedure regardless of the animal's condition.
Taking the first sample when clinical signs are observed helps in
diagnosing an active infection early in the disease process.
It allows for more accurate results after vaccination.
It ensures that the animal has developed a full immune response
before testing.
2. Which bacterium is commonly linked to gangrenous mastitis in small
ruminants?
Pseudomonas
Staphylococcus aureus
Pasteurella haemolytica
Streptococcus
3. What type of organism is responsible for causing guttural pouch mycosis?
virus
bacteria
fungus
prion
,4. In what way is antiseptic is different from disinfectant?
, an antiseptic kills/inhibits infectious agents on living tissues while
a disinfectant does so on inanimate objects
an antiseptic will kill only growing bacteria, while a disinfectant kills
growing bacteria, spores and viruses
an antiseptic is used only is soaps and a disinfectant is used in foam
or liquid
5. If a veterinary technician observes symptoms of gastrointestinal distress in a
dog, what steps should they take to confirm the presence of Trichuris
vulpis?
Collect a fresh fecal sample for examination.
Administer a broad-spectrum dewormer immediately.
Perform a blood test to check for anemia.
Conduct an ultrasound to view the intestinal tract.
6. What type of organism is primarily responsible for guttural pouch mycosis?
virus
prion
fungus
bacteria
7. What is the term used to describe the presence of blood in the feces?
Melena
Hematochezia
Hematemesis
, Tenesmus
8. What type of solution is typically infused into the joint during arthroscopic
procedures?
50% Dextrose in water
5% Dextrose in water
0.45% Sodium chloride with 10 ml/L of chlorhexidine added
Any sterile, balanced electrolyte solution
9. Best way to stop low pressure bleeding from small vessels
Sustained pressure with a dry surgical glove
Gently wiping the area with a sterile gauze
Low pressure bleeding should be allowed to stop on its own
Sustained pressure through gauze sponge
10. The development of a disease and the chain of events leading to the
formation of a disease:
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Pathogenesis
Pathology
11. What is the primary anatomical location where Trichuris vulpis is found in
dogs, foxes, and coyotes?
small intestine