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,For more test banks email:
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, Chapter 1 – Philosophy of Science: An Introduction []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
1. Why are natural sciences also referred to as ―pure‖ sciences?
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A. They are considered stand-alone bodies of unique knowledge.
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B. They are the only sciences to which the scientific method can be applied.
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C. They are the original sciences upon which all others are based.
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D. They are not affected by subjectivity in the way other sciences are.
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Ans: [ ] i A
2. Which is not an example of an applied science as used in health care today?
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A. Social work []i
B. Psychotherapy
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D. Pathology i][
Ans: [ ] i D
3. Roberta firmly believes that individual experiences are the source of all knowledge in t
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heworld. As a scientist, she acknowledges her role as a participant in the experiments she
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performs and does consider herself merely a disconnected observer of phenomenon.
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A. Natural Science []i
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C. Applied Science []i
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Ans: [ ] i B
4. What is the ultimate goal of the scientific method?
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A. Application of scientific results to a related body of knowledge in order to meet so
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metype of human need.
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B. Examination of the decisions made by a scientist to understand the ways in whi []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
For more test banks email:
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, chsubjectivity was introduced to the experiment.
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C. Reproducible experimental results that do not take researcher individuality into account.
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D. Improving the situation or process used in the experiment to yield more accurate resul
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tsin repeat experiments.
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Ans: [ ] i C
5. Which of the following best describes the aim of natural sciences?
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A. Affirmation of the importance of cultural understanding by uncovering the comm
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onsubjective biases of different disciplines.
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B. Improvement of the quality of life by understanding what helps people maximize th []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
eirfunctional abilities.
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C. Utilization of knowledge by applying it to a specific purpose in order to better a situati
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onor change viewpoints.
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D. Development of knowledge for the sake of developing knowledge, discovering truth, a[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
ndcontrolling outcomes.
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Ans: [ ] i D
6. Gretchen and Peter are graduate students in the same Physics lab. Their supervisor ha
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s asked both of them to perform the same experiment using the same procedure and equi
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pment. [ ] i After they’ve both completed their task, the compare their results and discovert
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hat they are nearly identical. Which of the five criteria for science does Gretchen and
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Peter’s discovery exemplify? []i []i
A. Intersubjective testability []i
B. Reliability
C. Definiteness and precision []i []i
D. Coherence
Ans: [ ] i A
For more test banks email:
[]i []i []i []i []i
[]i []i []i []i []i
,For more test banks email:
[]i []i []i []i []i
, Chapter 1 – Philosophy of Science: An Introduction []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
1. Why are natural sciences also referred to as ―pure‖ sciences?
[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
A. They are considered stand-alone bodies of unique knowledge.
[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i
B. They are the only sciences to which the scientific method can be applied.
[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
C. They are the original sciences upon which all others are based.
[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
D. They are not affected by subjectivity in the way other sciences are.
[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
Ans: [ ] i A
2. Which is not an example of an applied science as used in health care today?
[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
A. Social work []i
B. Psychotherapy
C. Examination of care disparities []i []i []i
D. Pathology i][
Ans: [ ] i D
3. Roberta firmly believes that individual experiences are the source of all knowledge in t
[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
heworld. As a scientist, she acknowledges her role as a participant in the experiments she
i][ []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
performs and does consider herself merely a disconnected observer of phenomenon.
[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
Roberta’s views are most closTeE
lySrT
efB
leA
[]ictN
ivKeSoE
fwLhLiE
chRs.
chCoOoM
l of scientific thought?
[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i
A. Natural Science []i
B. Human Science []i
C. Applied Science []i
D. Soft Science []i i][
Ans: [ ] i B
4. What is the ultimate goal of the scientific method?
[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
A. Application of scientific results to a related body of knowledge in order to meet so
[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
metype of human need.
i][ []i []i []i
B. Examination of the decisions made by a scientist to understand the ways in whi []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
For more test banks email:
[]i []i []i []i []i
, chsubjectivity was introduced to the experiment.
i][ []i []i []i []i []i
C. Reproducible experimental results that do not take researcher individuality into account.
[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
D. Improving the situation or process used in the experiment to yield more accurate resul
[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
tsin repeat experiments.
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Ans: [ ] i C
5. Which of the following best describes the aim of natural sciences?
[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
A. Affirmation of the importance of cultural understanding by uncovering the comm
[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
onsubjective biases of different disciplines.
i][ []i []i []i []i
B. Improvement of the quality of life by understanding what helps people maximize th []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
eirfunctional abilities.
i][ []i
C. Utilization of knowledge by applying it to a specific purpose in order to better a situati
[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
onor change viewpoints.
i][ []i []i
D. Development of knowledge for the sake of developing knowledge, discovering truth, a[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
ndcontrolling outcomes.
i][ []i
Ans: [ ] i D
6. Gretchen and Peter are graduate students in the same Physics lab. Their supervisor ha
[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
s asked both of them to perform the same experiment using the same procedure and equi
[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
pment. [ ] i After they’ve both completed their task, the compare their results and discovert
[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i i][
hat they are nearly identical. Which of the five criteria for science does Gretchen and
[]i []i []i []i []i[]i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i []i
Peter’s discovery exemplify? []i []i
A. Intersubjective testability []i
B. Reliability
C. Definiteness and precision []i []i
D. Coherence
Ans: [ ] i A
For more test banks email:
[]i []i []i []i []i
