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Certified Nutrition Specialist Final Exam – 2025/2026 – 120+ Verified Questions on Nutrient Metabolism, Digestion, Hormones, Cellular Biology & Energy Balance

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This A+ graded and expert-verified exam prep document provides a comprehensive set of over 120 real exam questions with correct answers tailored for the Certified Nutrition Specialist (CNS) final exam for the 2025/2026 certification cycle. It offers in-depth coverage of the most tested topics, ensuring candidates are well-prepared for both the scientific and applied dimensions of advanced nutrition practice. Key topics covered include: Foundations of good nutrition: ACTS & PROVE principles, energy balance, nutrient density, and sustainable agriculture Human biology & metabolism: Structure and function of cells, organelles (e.g., mitochondria), DNA and protein synthesis, enzyme activity, and the role of co-factors Digestive system function: Structures and processes from mouth to colon, including salivary enzymes, stomach acid, liver, bile, pancreas, and hormone signaling (gastrin, CCK, secretin, ghrelin) Macronutrients & energy systems: Carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism; ATP generation via glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation, beta-oxidation, and the ATP-PCr system Hormonal and metabolic regulation: Effects of insulin resistance, glucoregulatory hormones, satiety signals, and thermogenesis on metabolism Exercise physiology: Metabolic equivalents (METs), EPOC, anaerobic threshold, muscle hypertrophy, and training adaptations Nutritional strategies for energy balance, weight management, muscle gain, and metabolic function This guide is highly useful for: CNS exam candidates seeking detailed question practice Nutrition coaches, dietitians, and personal trainers preparing for board or recertification exams Graduate-level nutrition and exercise science students Health professionals aiming to deepen their understanding of metabolic and physiological nutrition concepts All questions include accurate, clearly marked answers, making this a reliable tool for self-assessment, revision, and real-world application in client scenarios. Keywords: Certified Nutrition Specialist, CNS exam prep, nutrient metabolism, energy systems, digestion hormones, cellular biology, ATP-PCr pathway, glycolysis, insulin resistance, macronutrient function, ghrelin and leptin, co-factors, digestive system, muscle hypertrophy, exercise metabolism

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Certified Nutrition Specialist
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Uploaded on
September 5, 2025
Number of pages
38
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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Certified Nutrition Specialist: Final Exam
2025/2026 Exam Questions and Verified
Answers | Already Graded A+



Food is so much more than fuel.

a. true


b. false - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a. true


Good nutrition takes into account the following:

a. energy balance

b. nutrient intake

c. environmental sustainability


d. All of the above - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔d. all of the above


Good nutrition programs can help to properly control energy balance.

,a. true


b. false - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a. true


Which of the following statements is true in regards to nutrient density?

a. It's the balance between food and exercise

b. It can't be influenced by someone's food choices

c. Nutrient dense foods are generally highly processed foods


c. It's the ratio of nutrients amount of food - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔d. it's the ratio

of nutrients amount of food

Examples of foods with higher nutrient density include:

a. bright or deeply colored vegetables and fruits

b. white flour


c. ice cream - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a. bright or deeply colored vegetables and

fruits

Limiting factors for clients may include their genetic makeup, their physical

activity patterns, or their mindset.

a. true

,b. false - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a. true


To achieve great results with a client, it's important to identify their:

a. vitamin A levels

b. blood cholesterol

c. vertical jump


d. limiting factors - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔d. limiting factors


Your clients can improve despite their genetics:

a. true


b. false - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a. true


Focusing exclusively on body composition when making nutrition choices is

always healthy.

a. true


b. false - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔b. false


Good nutrition includes using ____ to inform future decisions.

a. supplements

b. outcomes


COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

, c. newspapers


d. diet plans - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔b. outcomes


This course qualifies you to legally offer Medical Nutrition Therapy.

a. true


b. false - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔b. false


There is a single best diet for everyone.

a. true


b. false - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔b. false


Sustainable agriculture involved things like:

a. preserving and replenishing soil

b. preserving water

c. making animal welfare a priority


d. all of the above - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔d. all of the above


A good nutrition coach:

a. is client centered, helps clients take action, and is continually learning.

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