Test Bank for Philosophies and Theories for
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Advanced Nursing Practice 3rd Edition
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Janie B. Butts and Karen L. Rich
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, Chapter 1 – Philosophy of Science: An Introduction
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1. Why are natural sciences also referred to as ―pure‖ sciences?
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A. They are considered stand-alone bodies of unique knowledge.
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B. They are the only sciences to which the scientific method can be applied.
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C. They are the original sciences upon which all others are based.
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D. They are not affected by subjectivity in the way other sciences are.
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Ans: A n p
2. Which is not an example of an applied science as used in health care today?
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A. Social work np
B. Psychotherapy
C. Examination of care disparities np np np
D. Pathology np
Ans: D n p
3. Roberta firmly believes that individual experiences are the source of all knowledge in t
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heworld. As a scientist, she acknowledges her role as a participant in the experiments she
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performs and does consider herself merely a disconnected observer of phenomenon.
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Roberta’s views are most closTeE
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ivKeSoE
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chRs.
chCoOoM
l of scientific thought?
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A. Natural Science np
B. Human Science np
C. Applied Science np
D. Soft Science np np
Ans: B n p
4. What is the ultimate goal of the scientific method?
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A. Application of scientific results to a related body of knowledge in order to meet so
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metype of human need.
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B. Examination of the decisions made by a scientist to understand the ways in wh
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For more test banks email:
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, ichsubjectivity was introduced to the experiment.
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C. Reproducible experimental results that do not take researcher individuality into account.
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D. Improving the situation or process used in the experiment to yield more accurate resu
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ltsin repeat experiments.
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Ans: C n p
5. Which of the following best describes the aim of natural sciences?
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A. Affirmation of the importance of cultural understanding by uncovering the comm
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onsubjective biases of different disciplines.
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B. Improvement of the quality of life by understanding what helps people maximize th
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eirfunctional abilities.
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C. Utilization of knowledge by applying it to a specific purpose in order to better a situat
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ionor change viewpoints.
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D. Development of knowledge for the sake of developing knowledge, discovering truth, a
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ndcontrolling outcomes.
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Ans: D n p
6. Gretchen and Peter are graduate students in the same Physics lab. Their supervisor h
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as asked both of them to perform the same experiment using the same procedure and eq
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uipment. After they’ve both completed their task, the compare their results and discove
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rthat they are nearly identical. Which of the five criteria for science does Gretchen and
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Peter’s discovery exemplify?
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A. Intersubjective testability np
B. Reliability
C. Definiteness and precision np np
D. Coherence
Ans: A n p
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, 7. Which statement does not describe a general characteristic of philosophy?
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A. Thinking for the sake of thinking.
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B. Utilization of process and outcome. np np np np
C. Demarcation of wholeness and holism. np np np np
D. Application of epistemology and ontology.np np np np
Ans: C n p
8. Repetitive patterns of behavior dictated by past experiences is an example of which sou
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rceof knowledge?
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A. Doctrine
B. Common sense np
C. Tradition
D. Authority np
Ans: C n p
For more test banks email:
np np np np np
np np np np np np np
Advanced Nursing Practice 3rd Edition
np np np np
Janie B. Butts and Karen L. Rich
np np np np np np
For more test banks email:
np np np np np
, Chapter 1 – Philosophy of Science: An Introduction
np np np np np np np
1. Why are natural sciences also referred to as ―pure‖ sciences?
np np np np np np np np np
A. They are considered stand-alone bodies of unique knowledge.
np np np np np np np
B. They are the only sciences to which the scientific method can be applied.
np np np np np np np np np np np np
C. They are the original sciences upon which all others are based.
np np np np np np np np np np
D. They are not affected by subjectivity in the way other sciences are.
np np np np np np np np np np np
Ans: A n p
2. Which is not an example of an applied science as used in health care today?
np np np np np np np np np np np np np np
A. Social work np
B. Psychotherapy
C. Examination of care disparities np np np
D. Pathology np
Ans: D n p
3. Roberta firmly believes that individual experiences are the source of all knowledge in t
np np np np np np np np np np np np np
heworld. As a scientist, she acknowledges her role as a participant in the experiments she
p
n np np np np np np np np np np np np np np
performs and does consider herself merely a disconnected observer of phenomenon.
np np np np np np np np np np np
Roberta’s views are most closTeE
lySrT
np efB
leA
ctN
ivKeSoE
fwLhLiE
chRs.
chCoOoM
l of scientific thought?
np np np np np np np
A. Natural Science np
B. Human Science np
C. Applied Science np
D. Soft Science np np
Ans: B n p
4. What is the ultimate goal of the scientific method?
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A. Application of scientific results to a related body of knowledge in order to meet so
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metype of human need.
p
n np np np
B. Examination of the decisions made by a scientist to understand the ways in wh
np np np np np np np np np np np np np
For more test banks email:
np np np np np
, ichsubjectivity was introduced to the experiment.
p
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C. Reproducible experimental results that do not take researcher individuality into account.
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D. Improving the situation or process used in the experiment to yield more accurate resu
np np np np np np np np np np np np np
ltsin repeat experiments.
p
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Ans: C n p
5. Which of the following best describes the aim of natural sciences?
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A. Affirmation of the importance of cultural understanding by uncovering the comm
np np np np np np np np np np
onsubjective biases of different disciplines.
p
n np np np np
B. Improvement of the quality of life by understanding what helps people maximize th
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eirfunctional abilities.
p
n np
C. Utilization of knowledge by applying it to a specific purpose in order to better a situat
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ionor change viewpoints.
p
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D. Development of knowledge for the sake of developing knowledge, discovering truth, a
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ndcontrolling outcomes.
p
n np
Ans: D n p
6. Gretchen and Peter are graduate students in the same Physics lab. Their supervisor h
np np np np np np np np np np np np np
as asked both of them to perform the same experiment using the same procedure and eq
np np np np np np np np np np np np np np np
uipment. After they’ve both completed their task, the compare their results and discove
n p np np np np np np np np np np np
rthat they are nearly identical. Which of the five criteria for science does Gretchen and
p
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Peter’s discovery exemplify?
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A. Intersubjective testability np
B. Reliability
C. Definiteness and precision np np
D. Coherence
Ans: A n p
For more test banks email:
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, 7. Which statement does not describe a general characteristic of philosophy?
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A. Thinking for the sake of thinking.
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B. Utilization of process and outcome. np np np np
C. Demarcation of wholeness and holism. np np np np
D. Application of epistemology and ontology.np np np np
Ans: C n p
8. Repetitive patterns of behavior dictated by past experiences is an example of which sou
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rceof knowledge?
p
n np
A. Doctrine
B. Common sense np
C. Tradition
D. Authority np
Ans: C n p
For more test banks email:
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