Financial Management for Public, Health, and Not-for-Profit Organizations Eighth
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Edition by Steven A. Finkler
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FULL TEST BANK!!! #mr #mr
SCHOLARVAULT
,Chapter #mr3: #mrAdditional #mrBudgeting #mrConcepts 3-2
INTRODUCTION
Chapter 1 #mr
TO
FINANCIA
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L
MANAGEMENT
Questions for Discussion
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1-1. #mr Financial #mrmanagement #mris #mrthe #mrsubset #mrof #mrmanagement #mrthat #mrfocuses #mron #mrgenerating
#mrfinancial #mrinformation #mrthat #mrcan #mrimprove #mrdecisions. #mrThe #mrdecisions #mrare #mroriented #mrtoward
#mrachieving #mrthe #mrvarious #mrgoals #mrof #mrthe #mrorganization #mrwhile #mrmaintaining #mra #mrsatisfactory
#mrfinancial #mrsituation. #mrFinancial #mrmanagement #mrencompasses #mrthe #mrbroad #mrareas #mrof #mraccounting
#mrand #mrfinance.
1-2. #mrIn #mrproprietary, #mror #mrfor-profit, #mrorganizations, #mran #mrunderlying #mrgoal #mris #mrto #mrmaximize #mrthe
#mrwealth #mrof #mrthe #mrowners #mrof #mrthe #mrorganization.
1-3. #mrIn #mrpublic #mrservice #mrorganizations, #mrdecisions #mrare #mroriented #mrtoward #mrachieving #mrthe #mrvarious
#mrgoals #mrof #mrthe #mrorganization #mrwhile #mrmaintaining #mra #mrsatisfactory #mrfinancial #mrsituation.
1-4. #mr Accounting #mris #mra #mrsystem #mrfor #mrkeeping #mrtrack #mrof #mrthe #mrfinancial #mrstatus #mrof #mran
#mrorganization #mrand #mrthe #mrfinancial #mrresults #mrof #mrits #mractivities. #mr It #mrhas #mroften #mrbeen #mrreferred
#mrto #mras #mrthe #mrlanguage #mrof #mrbusiness. #mrThe #mrvocabulary #mrused #mrby #mr accounting #mris #mrthe
#mrlanguage #mrof #mrnonbusiness #mrorganizations #mras #mrwell.
1-5. #mrAccounting #mris #mrsubdivided #mrinto #mrtwo #mrmajor #mrareas: #mrmanagerial #mraccounting #mrand #mrfinancial
#mraccounting. #mrManagerial #mraccounting #mrrelates #mrto #mrgenerating #mrany #mrfinancial #mrinformation
#mrthat #mrmanagers #mrcan #mruse #mrto #mrimprove #mrthe #mrfuture #mrresults #mrof #mrthe #mrorganization. #mrThis
#mrincludes #mrtechniques #mrdesigned #mrto #mrgenerate #mrany #mrfinancial #mrdata #mrthat #mrmight #mrhelp
#mrmanagers #mrmake #mrmore #mreffective #mrdecisions. #mrMajor #mraspects #mrof #mrmanagerial #mraccounting #mrrelate
#mrto #mrmaking #mrfinancial #mrplans #mrfor #mrthe #mrorganization, #mrimplementing #mrthose #mrplans, #mrand #mrthen
#mrworking #mrto #mrensure #mrthat #mrthe #mrplans #mrare #mrachieved. #mrSome #mrexamples #mrof #mrmanagerial
#mraccounting #mrinclude #mrpreparing #mrannual #mroperating #mrbudgets, #mrgenerating #mrinformation #mrfor
#mruse #mrin #mrmaking #mrmajor #mrinvestment #mrdecisions, #mrand #mrproviding #mrthe #mrdata #mrneeded #mrto
#mrdecide #mrwhether #mrto #mr buy #mror #mrlease #mra #mrmajor #mrpiece #mrof #mrequipment. # m r Financial #mraccounting
#mrprovides #mrretrospective #mrinformation. #mrAs #mrevents #mrthat #mrhave #mrfinancial #mrimplications #mroccur
#mrthey #mrare #mrrecorded #mrby #mrthe #mrfinancial #mraccounting #mrsystem. # m r From #mrtime #mrto #mrtime #mr(usually
#mrmonthly, #mrquarterly, #mror #mrannually), #mrthe #mrrecorded #mrdata #mrare #mrsummarized #mrand #mrreported #mrto
#mrinterested #mrusers. #mrThe #mrusers #mrinclude #mrboth #mrinternal #mrmanagers #mrand #mr people #mroutside #mrthe
#mrorganization. #mrThose #mroutsiders #mrinclude #mrthose #mrwho #mrhave #mrlent #mror #mrmight #mrlend #mrmoney
#mrto #mrthe #mrorganization #mr(creditors), #mrthose #mrwho #mrmight #mrsell #mrthings #mrto #mrthe #mrorganization
#mr(called #mrsuppliers #mror #mrvendors), #mrand #mrother #mrinterested #mrparties. #mrThese #mrinterested #mrparties
#mrmay #mrinclude #mrthose #mrwith #mra #mrparticular #mrinterest #mrin #mrpublic #mrservice #mrorganizations, #mrsuch #mras
#mrregulators, #mrlegislators, #mrand #mrcitizens. #mrFinancial #mrreports #mrprovide #mrinformation #mron #mrthe
#mrfinancial #mrstatus #mrof #mrthe #mrorganization #mrat #mra #mrspecific #mrpoint #mrin #mrtime, #mras #mrwell #mras
SCHOLARVAULT
,#mrreporting #mrthe #mrpast #mrresults #mrof #mrthe #mrorganization‘s #mroperations #mr(i.e., #mrhow #mrwell #mrit #mrhas
#mrdone #mrfrom #mra #mrfinancial #mrviewpoint).
SCHOLARVAULT
, 1-6. Finance focuses on the alternative sources and uses of the organization‘s financial resources.
Obtaining funds when needed from appropriate sources and the deployment of resources within the
organization fall under this heading. In addition, finance involves the financial markets (such as
stock and bond markets) that provide a means to generating funds for organizations.
1-7. Yes. Achieving the goals of the organization requires financial planning. Financial management
provides information for managers to use in making their decisions. It helps managers by
providing information on the likely financial impact of each proposed alternative. It also provides
information about financial stability, efficiency, and effectiveness.
1-8. Clearly, we might expect some public service organizations that are proprietary, such as some
hospitals, to earn profits. But what about other public service organizations such as charities? They
should make a profit as well. Profits provide a safety margin against unexpected costs, provide
resources to replace buildings and equipment, and to expand and improve services.
1-9. Federal government (see text Figure 1-1)
Individual income taxes
Social insurance taxes
Corporate income tax
State and local government (see text Figure 1-4)
Sales and gross receipts tax
Federal government
Property taxes
Individual income taxes
Health sector (see text Figure 1-6)
Private insurance
Medicare
Medicaid
Other government programs
Not-for-profit sector (see text)
Private payments for goods and services
Government payments for goods and services
Donations
1-10. Federal government spending exceeded $6 trillion in 2020 and state and local government spending
was more than $3 trillion in 2018. In contrast, the GDP was $21 trillion in 2020. For more up to
date information, examine the statistical tables of the most recent Economic Report of the
President, which is available online.
1-11. The reported surplus includes both on and off budget items. Social security taxes represent an off
budget item that until recently raised more revenue than was spent on social security payments.
SCHOLARVAULT