TEST BANK $er
THE AMERICAN JOURNEY
$ER $ER
A History of the United States
$er $er $er $er $er
$er EIGHTH EDITION $er
David Goldfield $er
University $erof $erNorth $erCarolina, $erCharlotte
Carl Abbott $er
Portland $erState $erUniversity
Virginia DeJohn Anderson
$er $er
University $erof $erColorado, $erBoulder
Jo Ann E. Argersinger
$er $er $er
Southern $erIllinois $erUniversity
Peter H. Argersinger
$er $er
Southern $erIllinois $erUniversity
William L. Barney $er $er
University $erof $erNorth $erCarolina, $erChapel $erHill
Robert M. Weir $er $er
University $erof $erSouth $erCarolina
Pearson
Boston $erColumbus $erIndianapolis $erNew $erYork $erSan
$erFrancisco $erAmsterdam $erCape $erTown $erDubai $erLondon
$erMadrid $erMilan $erMunich $erParis $erMontreal $erToronto $erDelhi
$erMexico $erCity $erSao $erPaulo $erSydney $erHong $erKong $erSeoul
$erSingapore $erTaipei $erTokyo
i
,Copyright $er© $er2017, $er2014, $er2011 $erPearson $erEducation, $erInc., $er221 $erRiver $erSt., $erHoboken, $erNJ $er07030
Printed $erin $erthe $erUnited $erStates $erof $erAmerica. $erThis $erpublication $eris $erprotected $erby $erCopyright $erand $erpermission $ershould
$erbe $erobtained $erfrom $erthe $erpublisher $erprior $erto $erany $erprohibited $erreproduction, $erstorage $erin $era $erretrieval $ersystem, $eror
$ertransmission $erin $erany $erform $eror $erby $erany $ermeans, $erelectronic, $ermechanical, $erphotocopying, $errecording, $eror $erlikewise.
$erFor $erinformation $erregarding $erpermissions, $errequest $erforms $erand $erthe $erappropriate $ercontacts $erwithin $erthe $erPearson
$erEducation $erGlobal $erRights $er& $erPermissions $erdepartment, $erplease $ervisit $erwww.pearsoned.com/permissions/.
10 $er9 $er8 $er7 $er6 $er5 $er4 $er3 $er2 $er1
ISBN $er10: 0-134-10347-5
ISBN $er13: $er 978-0-134-10347-1
ii
, CONTENTS
Chapter $er1: Worlds $erApart 1
Chapter $er2: Transplantation $erand 1600–1685 15
$erAdaptation
Chapter $er3: A $erMeeting $erof $erCultures 30
Chapter $er4: English $erColonies $erin $eran $erAge $ e r of $erEmpire $ e r 1660s–1763 45
Chapter $er5: Imperial $erBreakdown $er1763–1774 59
Chapter $er6: The $erWar $erfor $erIndependence $ e r 1774–1783 73
Chapter $er7: The $erFirst $erRepublic $er1776–1789 87
Chapter $er8: A $erNew $erRepublic $erand $erthe $erRise $erof $erParties $er1789–1800 102
Chapter $er9: The $erTriumph $erand $erCollapse $erof $erJeffersonian $erRepublicanism $ e r 1800– 116
1824
Chapter The $erJacksonian $erEra $er1824–1845 129
$er10:
Chapter Slavery $erand $erthe $erOld $erSouth $ e r 1800–1860 143
$er11:
Chapter The $erMarket $erRevolution $erand $ e r Social $erReform $er1815–1850 158
$er12:
Chapter The $erWay $erWest $er1815–1850 173
$er13:
Chapter The $erPolitics $erof $erSectionalism $ e r 1846–1861 187
$er14:
Chapter Battle $erCries $erand $erFreedom $ e r Songs: $erThe $erCivil $erWar $er1861–1865 201
$er15:
Chapter Reconstruction $er1865–1877 215
$er16:
Chapter A $erNew $erSouth: $erEconomic $erProgress $erand $erSocial $erTradition $er1877–1900 229
$er17:
Chapter Industry, $erImmigrants, $erand $erCities $er1870–1900 243
$er18:
Chapter Transforming $erthe $erWest $er1865–1890 257
$er19:
iii
, Chapter Politics $erand $erGovernment $er1877–1900 271
$er20:
Chapter The $erProgressive $erEra $er1900–1917 287
$er21:
Chapter $er22: Creating $eran $erEmpire $er1865–1917 302
Chapter $er23: America $erand $erthe $erGreat $erWar $ e r 1914–1920 316
Chapter $er24: Toward $era $erModern $erAmerica: $ e r The $er1920s 330
Chapter $er25: The $erGreat $erDepression $erand $ e r the $erNew $erDeal $er1929–1939 345
Chapter $er26: World $erWar $erII $er1939–1945 360
Chapter $er27: The $erCold $erWar $erat $erHome $ e r and $erAbroad $er1946–1952 374
Chapter $er28: The $erConfident $erYears $er1953–1964 388
Chapter $er29: Shaken $erto $erthe $erRoots $er1965–1980 403
Chapter $er30: The $erReagan $erRevolution $erand $ e r a $erChanging $erWorld $er1981–1992 417
Chapter $er31: Complacency, $erCrisis, $erand $erGlobal $erReengagement $er1993–2015 431
iv
THE AMERICAN JOURNEY
$ER $ER
A History of the United States
$er $er $er $er $er
$er EIGHTH EDITION $er
David Goldfield $er
University $erof $erNorth $erCarolina, $erCharlotte
Carl Abbott $er
Portland $erState $erUniversity
Virginia DeJohn Anderson
$er $er
University $erof $erColorado, $erBoulder
Jo Ann E. Argersinger
$er $er $er
Southern $erIllinois $erUniversity
Peter H. Argersinger
$er $er
Southern $erIllinois $erUniversity
William L. Barney $er $er
University $erof $erNorth $erCarolina, $erChapel $erHill
Robert M. Weir $er $er
University $erof $erSouth $erCarolina
Pearson
Boston $erColumbus $erIndianapolis $erNew $erYork $erSan
$erFrancisco $erAmsterdam $erCape $erTown $erDubai $erLondon
$erMadrid $erMilan $erMunich $erParis $erMontreal $erToronto $erDelhi
$erMexico $erCity $erSao $erPaulo $erSydney $erHong $erKong $erSeoul
$erSingapore $erTaipei $erTokyo
i
,Copyright $er© $er2017, $er2014, $er2011 $erPearson $erEducation, $erInc., $er221 $erRiver $erSt., $erHoboken, $erNJ $er07030
Printed $erin $erthe $erUnited $erStates $erof $erAmerica. $erThis $erpublication $eris $erprotected $erby $erCopyright $erand $erpermission $ershould
$erbe $erobtained $erfrom $erthe $erpublisher $erprior $erto $erany $erprohibited $erreproduction, $erstorage $erin $era $erretrieval $ersystem, $eror
$ertransmission $erin $erany $erform $eror $erby $erany $ermeans, $erelectronic, $ermechanical, $erphotocopying, $errecording, $eror $erlikewise.
$erFor $erinformation $erregarding $erpermissions, $errequest $erforms $erand $erthe $erappropriate $ercontacts $erwithin $erthe $erPearson
$erEducation $erGlobal $erRights $er& $erPermissions $erdepartment, $erplease $ervisit $erwww.pearsoned.com/permissions/.
10 $er9 $er8 $er7 $er6 $er5 $er4 $er3 $er2 $er1
ISBN $er10: 0-134-10347-5
ISBN $er13: $er 978-0-134-10347-1
ii
, CONTENTS
Chapter $er1: Worlds $erApart 1
Chapter $er2: Transplantation $erand 1600–1685 15
$erAdaptation
Chapter $er3: A $erMeeting $erof $erCultures 30
Chapter $er4: English $erColonies $erin $eran $erAge $ e r of $erEmpire $ e r 1660s–1763 45
Chapter $er5: Imperial $erBreakdown $er1763–1774 59
Chapter $er6: The $erWar $erfor $erIndependence $ e r 1774–1783 73
Chapter $er7: The $erFirst $erRepublic $er1776–1789 87
Chapter $er8: A $erNew $erRepublic $erand $erthe $erRise $erof $erParties $er1789–1800 102
Chapter $er9: The $erTriumph $erand $erCollapse $erof $erJeffersonian $erRepublicanism $ e r 1800– 116
1824
Chapter The $erJacksonian $erEra $er1824–1845 129
$er10:
Chapter Slavery $erand $erthe $erOld $erSouth $ e r 1800–1860 143
$er11:
Chapter The $erMarket $erRevolution $erand $ e r Social $erReform $er1815–1850 158
$er12:
Chapter The $erWay $erWest $er1815–1850 173
$er13:
Chapter The $erPolitics $erof $erSectionalism $ e r 1846–1861 187
$er14:
Chapter Battle $erCries $erand $erFreedom $ e r Songs: $erThe $erCivil $erWar $er1861–1865 201
$er15:
Chapter Reconstruction $er1865–1877 215
$er16:
Chapter A $erNew $erSouth: $erEconomic $erProgress $erand $erSocial $erTradition $er1877–1900 229
$er17:
Chapter Industry, $erImmigrants, $erand $erCities $er1870–1900 243
$er18:
Chapter Transforming $erthe $erWest $er1865–1890 257
$er19:
iii
, Chapter Politics $erand $erGovernment $er1877–1900 271
$er20:
Chapter The $erProgressive $erEra $er1900–1917 287
$er21:
Chapter $er22: Creating $eran $erEmpire $er1865–1917 302
Chapter $er23: America $erand $erthe $erGreat $erWar $ e r 1914–1920 316
Chapter $er24: Toward $era $erModern $erAmerica: $ e r The $er1920s 330
Chapter $er25: The $erGreat $erDepression $erand $ e r the $erNew $erDeal $er1929–1939 345
Chapter $er26: World $erWar $erII $er1939–1945 360
Chapter $er27: The $erCold $erWar $erat $erHome $ e r and $erAbroad $er1946–1952 374
Chapter $er28: The $erConfident $erYears $er1953–1964 388
Chapter $er29: Shaken $erto $erthe $erRoots $er1965–1980 403
Chapter $er30: The $erReagan $erRevolution $erand $ e r a $erChanging $erWorld $er1981–1992 417
Chapter $er31: Complacency, $erCrisis, $erand $erGlobal $erReengagement $er1993–2015 431
iv
