,Test Bank for Essentials of Oceanog
SD SD SD SD SDSD
raphy by Tom Garrison | Complete E
SD SD SD SD SDSD SD
dition
,IndicateSDwhetherSDtheSDstatementSDisSDtrueSDorSDfalse.
1. OfSDallSDtheplanetsinthesolarSDsystem,SDEarth SDisSDtheonlyplanetSDtoSDcurrentlyhavelargeSDquantitiesofliquidSDwa
j
teronSDitsSDsurface.
a. True
b. False
2. TheoceanholdsSDmorethan 97SDpercentSDofSDEarth'sSDwater.
j
a. True
b. False
3. GravitywasimportantSDintheformationofourplanetSDbecauseitpulleddenseSDmetals SDsuchasiron and SDnickelinwar
j j
d,S D formingSDEarth'sSDcore.
a. True
b. False
4. Deep-seafossilssuggestthatlifeevolvedSDwithinthelastSDmillionyears.
a. True
b. False
5. ThereisconvincingSDevidenceSDthat water once flowed SDontheSDsurfaceofSDMars.
j
a. True
b. False
6. The universe began SDtoformSDaroundSD13SDbillionyearsSDago.
j
a. True
b. False
7. MarinesciencedrawsoninformationSDfromdisciplinesSDofgeology,SDbiology,SDchemistry,SDphysics,SDandengineering.
a. True
b. False
8. ScientifichypothesesSDareneverrevisedorupdated.
a. True
b. False
9. Saturn’sSDmoon,Titan,SDis knownSDtopossessSDliquid hydrocarbons on itssurface.
j j
a. True
b. False
10. TheaveragelandelevationSDonSDEarthisgreaterthantheaverage SDdepthoftheocean.
a. True
b. False
Indicatetheanswerchoicethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.
, 11. TheSDtemperatureSDofSDtheSDoceanSDaboutSDfourSDbillionyearsSDagowasSD .
a. aboutthesameas SDtoday’socean
b. much colderSDthanthatoftoday’sSDocean
j
c. extremelyhotcomparedwithtoday’sS j
Docean
d. onlyslightlywarmerSDthan today’sSDocean
j
12. PlanetsSDotherthanSDEarthSDwithliquidonornearSDtheSDsurfaceSDareSD .
a. nonexistent
b. lessSDrare than SDweSDthought
j
c. extremelySDcommonbutonlyintheform SDofSDwater
d. extremelySDcommonbutonlyintheform SDofSDice
13. AboutSD percentSDofSDEarth'swaterSDisSDfoundin SDtheocean.
j
a. 97
b. 71
c. 67
d. 30
14. EvidencesuggeststheuniverseSDbeganSDaboutSD13.7SDbillionyearsagoSDinaSD .
a. slowaccretionSDofSDatoms
b. verylargeSDgalaxy
c. cataclysmicexpansionofenergyandS
Dmatter
d. protostar
15. What theory best SDexplainsSDhowtheuniverseS D wasformed?
j j
a. condensation
SDtheory
b. scientificmethod
c. outgassingtheory
d. bigbangSDtheory
16. Whichphrasebestdescribesbiosynthesis?
a. ThediscoverySDofSDorganicmoleculesinspace
b. TheevolutionSDoflivingSDorganisms from SDsimpleorganicbuildingblocks
j
c. TheevolutionofinorganicmoleculesSD inSDseawater
d. Experimentsthatshowthatearlyorganismslivedinanoxygen-
j
freeS D S D environment
17. Torecreateanenvironmentforbiosynthesis, S D scientistsincluded whichelementin theirexperiments?
j
a. extremelycoldtemperatures
b. oxygen
c. oceanwater
d. mixtures of dissolvedSDcompounds SDand gases thought tobe similarSDtoSDEarth’sSDearlyatmosphere
j j j
SD SD SD SD SDSD
raphy by Tom Garrison | Complete E
SD SD SD SD SDSD SD
dition
,IndicateSDwhetherSDtheSDstatementSDisSDtrueSDorSDfalse.
1. OfSDallSDtheplanetsinthesolarSDsystem,SDEarth SDisSDtheonlyplanetSDtoSDcurrentlyhavelargeSDquantitiesofliquidSDwa
j
teronSDitsSDsurface.
a. True
b. False
2. TheoceanholdsSDmorethan 97SDpercentSDofSDEarth'sSDwater.
j
a. True
b. False
3. GravitywasimportantSDintheformationofourplanetSDbecauseitpulleddenseSDmetals SDsuchasiron and SDnickelinwar
j j
d,S D formingSDEarth'sSDcore.
a. True
b. False
4. Deep-seafossilssuggestthatlifeevolvedSDwithinthelastSDmillionyears.
a. True
b. False
5. ThereisconvincingSDevidenceSDthat water once flowed SDontheSDsurfaceofSDMars.
j
a. True
b. False
6. The universe began SDtoformSDaroundSD13SDbillionyearsSDago.
j
a. True
b. False
7. MarinesciencedrawsoninformationSDfromdisciplinesSDofgeology,SDbiology,SDchemistry,SDphysics,SDandengineering.
a. True
b. False
8. ScientifichypothesesSDareneverrevisedorupdated.
a. True
b. False
9. Saturn’sSDmoon,Titan,SDis knownSDtopossessSDliquid hydrocarbons on itssurface.
j j
a. True
b. False
10. TheaveragelandelevationSDonSDEarthisgreaterthantheaverage SDdepthoftheocean.
a. True
b. False
Indicatetheanswerchoicethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.
, 11. TheSDtemperatureSDofSDtheSDoceanSDaboutSDfourSDbillionyearsSDagowasSD .
a. aboutthesameas SDtoday’socean
b. much colderSDthanthatoftoday’sSDocean
j
c. extremelyhotcomparedwithtoday’sS j
Docean
d. onlyslightlywarmerSDthan today’sSDocean
j
12. PlanetsSDotherthanSDEarthSDwithliquidonornearSDtheSDsurfaceSDareSD .
a. nonexistent
b. lessSDrare than SDweSDthought
j
c. extremelySDcommonbutonlyintheform SDofSDwater
d. extremelySDcommonbutonlyintheform SDofSDice
13. AboutSD percentSDofSDEarth'swaterSDisSDfoundin SDtheocean.
j
a. 97
b. 71
c. 67
d. 30
14. EvidencesuggeststheuniverseSDbeganSDaboutSD13.7SDbillionyearsagoSDinaSD .
a. slowaccretionSDofSDatoms
b. verylargeSDgalaxy
c. cataclysmicexpansionofenergyandS
Dmatter
d. protostar
15. What theory best SDexplainsSDhowtheuniverseS D wasformed?
j j
a. condensation
SDtheory
b. scientificmethod
c. outgassingtheory
d. bigbangSDtheory
16. Whichphrasebestdescribesbiosynthesis?
a. ThediscoverySDofSDorganicmoleculesinspace
b. TheevolutionSDoflivingSDorganisms from SDsimpleorganicbuildingblocks
j
c. TheevolutionofinorganicmoleculesSD inSDseawater
d. Experimentsthatshowthatearlyorganismslivedinanoxygen-
j
freeS D S D environment
17. Torecreateanenvironmentforbiosynthesis, S D scientistsincluded whichelementin theirexperiments?
j
a. extremelycoldtemperatures
b. oxygen
c. oceanwater
d. mixtures of dissolvedSDcompounds SDand gases thought tobe similarSDtoSDEarth’sSDearlyatmosphere
j j j