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1. What is the primary purpose of a water utility?
o A) To generate electricity
o B) To produce and deliver safe drinking water
o C) To manage wastewater
o D) To maintain public parks
Answer: B) To produce and deliver safe drinking water
o Rationale: The core responsibility of a water utility is to ensure the provision
of potable water to consumers.
2. Which federal law establishes national standards for drinking water quality?
o A) Clean Water Act
o B) Safe Drinking Water Act
o C) Water Pollution Control Act
o D) Environmental Protection Act
Answer: B) Safe Drinking Water Act
o Rationale: The Safe Drinking Water Act empowers the EPA to set standards
for drinking water quality and oversee states, localities, and water suppliers
who implement those standards.
3. What is the minimum pressure required at the base of a water tower to ensure
adequate distribution?
, o A) 20 psi
o B) 30 psi
o C) 40 psi
o D) 50 psi
Answer: A) 20 psi
o Rationale: A minimum pressure of 20 psi is necessary to maintain adequate
water flow and prevent backflow in the distribution system.
4. Which type of valve is commonly used to isolate a section of the water distribution
system?
o A) Ball valve
o B) Gate valve
o C) Check valve
o D) Globe valve
Answer: B) Gate valve
o Rationale: Gate valves are used to start or stop the flow of water and are
ideal for isolating sections of the system for maintenance
5. What is the purpose of an altitude valve in a water storage system?
o A) To regulate water temperature
o B) To control the water level in the tank
o C) To disinfect the water
o D) To measure water flow
Answer: B) To control the water level in the tank
o Rationale: Altitude valves automatically open or close to maintain a desired
water level in the storage tank, preventing overflows.
6. Which of the following materials is most commonly used for water service lines in
residential areas?
o A) Lead
o B) Copper
o C) PVC
, o D) Steel
Answer: B) Copper
o Rationale: Copper is widely used for residential water service lines due to its
durability and resistance to corrosion.
7. What is the primary disinfectant used in most public water systems?
o A) Chlorine
o B) Ozone
o C) Ultraviolet light
o D) Iodine
Answer: A) Chlorine
o Rationale: Chlorine is the most commonly used disinfectant in public water
systems to kill harmful microorganisms.
8. At what pH level is water considered neutral?
o A) 5
o B) 7
o C) 9
o D) 10
Answer: B) 7
o Rationale: A pH of 7 is considered neutral, indicating a balance between
acidity and alkalinity.
9. Which of the following is a common cause of water main breaks?
o A) High water pressure
o B) Low water pressure
o C) Corrosion
o D) Excessive chlorine levels
Answer: C) Corrosion
o Rationale: Over time, corrosion weakens pipes, making them more
susceptible to breaks and leaks.
10. What is the primary function of a water meter?