EXAM QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS | 100% RATED CORRECT |
100% VERFIED SOLTIONS | ALREADY GRADED A+
What are the kidney functions? - (ANSWER)excrete toxins, filter blood, produce
erthropoeitin, RAAS system for blood pressure, activates calcium
What labs tell kidney production? - (ANSWER)creatnine and BUN
0.7-1.4, 10-20
Why is creatnine more effective in showing kidney function? -
(ANSWER)Because it is not affected by activity or diet
Why does physical activity affect other labs for kidney function? - (ANSWER)it
releases proteins from muscles, and could give false positive results
What aids the kidneys in activating calcium? - (ANSWER)vitamin D (calcitrol),
parathyroid hormone
,How much can the bladder hold? - (ANSWER)400-600mL
Ureters are how long? - (ANSWER)6-12 inches
How long are the urethras for male and female? - (ANSWER)Female: 3-4 inches
Male: 6-8 inches
How do to a clean catch urinalysis? - (ANSWER)clean urethra, pee in toilet for 15-
30mL, catch mid-stream in sterile cup, void remainder in cup
How to clean urethra for male/female in clean catch? - (ANSWER)Female: spread
labia, clean front to back
Male: pull back foreskin, clean in circular motion
,Normal urine should be? - (ANSWER)Acidic (4.5-8), straw colored, negative for:
leukesterase, nitrates, protien, blood, and glucose
When should a reflex urine culture be taken? - (ANSWER)when urine comes back
positive for nitrates and/or leukerstase, blood
Procedure for taking urine sample from catheter bag? - (ANSWER)Old catheter:
clean port, take from there w/ syringe
New catheter: collect from bag
When do you FIRST do a self breast exam? - (ANSWER)after first period starts -
"menarchy"
When to do a self breast exam? - (ANSWER)7-10 days from the day period starts,
DO ONCE A MONTH
, Names of self breast exam search patterns? - (ANSWER)Wedge, circles, lines
What are you looking for in a self breast exam? - (ANSWER)Asymmetry,
dimpling, orange peel skin, drainage
What else should you do in a self breast exam? - (ANSWER)Palpate the tail of
spence (armpit muscle), pinch nipple gently to check for drainage
How often to do a clinical self breast exam? - (ANSWER)Once a year
When should men FIRST do a testie self exam? How often? - (ANSWER)at start
of puberty
ONCE A MONTH
How is a self testie exam done? - (ANSWER)start at base, work down, palpate
testies, retract foreskin