,Table of contents
Introduction to Pathophysiology
1. Cellular Biology
2. Genes and Genetic Diseases
3. Epigenetics and Disease
4. Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology
5. Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
6. Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
7. Adaptive Immunity
8. Alterations of Immunity
9. Infection
10. Stress and Disease
11. Cancer Biology
12. Cancer Epidemiology
13. Cancer in Children and Adolescents
14. Structure and Function of the Neurologic System
15. Pain, Temperature, Sleep, and Sensory Function
16. Alterations of Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, and Motor Function
17. Alterations of the Brain, Spinal Cord, and Peripheral Nerves
18. Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children
19. Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation
20. Alterations of Hormonal Regulation
21. Obesity, Starvation, and Anorexia of Aging
22. Structure and Function of the Hematologic System
23. Alterations of Hematologic Function
24. Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children
25. Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
26. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function
27. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children
28. Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System
29. Alterations of Pulmonary Function
30. Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children
31. Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems
32. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function
33. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children
34. Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems
35. Alterations of the Female Reproductive System
36. Alterations of the Male Reproductive System
37. Structure and Function of the Digestive System
38. Alterations of Digestive Function
39. Alterations of Digestive Function in Children
40. Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System
41. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function
42. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children
43. Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument
,44. Alterations of the Integument in Children
, Chapter 1. Cellular Biology
gn gn gn
MULTIPLE CHOICE gn
1. A student is observing a cell under the microscope. It is observed to have supercoiled D
gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn
NA with histones. Which of the following would also be observed by the student?
gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn
a. A single circular chromosome
gn gn gn
b. A nucleus gn
c. Free-floating nuclear material gn gn
d. No organelles gn
ANS: B gn
The cell described is a eukaryotic cell, so it has histones and a supercoiled DNA within its n
gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn
ucleus; thus, the nucleus should be observed.
gn gn gn gn gn gn
A single circular chromosome is characteristic of prokaryotic cells, which do not have histones.
gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn
Free-
floating nuclear material describes a prokaryotic cell, which would not have a distinct nucleus
gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn
.
Eukaryotic cells have membrane bounded cellular components called organelles. No organelle
gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn
s describes a prokaryotic cell.
gn gn gn gn
2. A nurse is instructing the staff about cellular functions. Which cellular function is the nur
gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn
se describing when an isolated cell absorbs oxygen and uses it to transform nutrients to en
gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn
ergy?
a. Metabolic absorption gn
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
Introduction to Pathophysiology
1. Cellular Biology
2. Genes and Genetic Diseases
3. Epigenetics and Disease
4. Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology
5. Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
6. Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
7. Adaptive Immunity
8. Alterations of Immunity
9. Infection
10. Stress and Disease
11. Cancer Biology
12. Cancer Epidemiology
13. Cancer in Children and Adolescents
14. Structure and Function of the Neurologic System
15. Pain, Temperature, Sleep, and Sensory Function
16. Alterations of Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, and Motor Function
17. Alterations of the Brain, Spinal Cord, and Peripheral Nerves
18. Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children
19. Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation
20. Alterations of Hormonal Regulation
21. Obesity, Starvation, and Anorexia of Aging
22. Structure and Function of the Hematologic System
23. Alterations of Hematologic Function
24. Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children
25. Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
26. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function
27. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children
28. Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System
29. Alterations of Pulmonary Function
30. Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children
31. Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems
32. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function
33. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children
34. Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems
35. Alterations of the Female Reproductive System
36. Alterations of the Male Reproductive System
37. Structure and Function of the Digestive System
38. Alterations of Digestive Function
39. Alterations of Digestive Function in Children
40. Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System
41. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function
42. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children
43. Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument
,44. Alterations of the Integument in Children
, Chapter 1. Cellular Biology
gn gn gn
MULTIPLE CHOICE gn
1. A student is observing a cell under the microscope. It is observed to have supercoiled D
gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn
NA with histones. Which of the following would also be observed by the student?
gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn
a. A single circular chromosome
gn gn gn
b. A nucleus gn
c. Free-floating nuclear material gn gn
d. No organelles gn
ANS: B gn
The cell described is a eukaryotic cell, so it has histones and a supercoiled DNA within its n
gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn
ucleus; thus, the nucleus should be observed.
gn gn gn gn gn gn
A single circular chromosome is characteristic of prokaryotic cells, which do not have histones.
gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn
Free-
floating nuclear material describes a prokaryotic cell, which would not have a distinct nucleus
gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn
.
Eukaryotic cells have membrane bounded cellular components called organelles. No organelle
gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn
s describes a prokaryotic cell.
gn gn gn gn
2. A nurse is instructing the staff about cellular functions. Which cellular function is the nur
gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn
se describing when an isolated cell absorbs oxygen and uses it to transform nutrients to en
gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn gn
ergy?
a. Metabolic absorption gn
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration