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gTHE gMECHANISMS gOF gDISEASE g3RD gEDITION
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APPLIEDgPATHOPHYSIOLOGYgAgCONCEPTUAL
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gAPPROACHTO gTHE gMECHANISMSgOFDISEASEg3RD
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s gEDITIONgBRAUNgTESTgBANKg QUESTIONSg AND
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gANSWERg KEYg AFTERgEVERYgCHAPTERg100%
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gGUARANTEEDgPASS|ALLg CHAPTERSgINCLUDED
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AppliedgPathophysiologygAgConceptualgApproachgto
gtheMechanismsgofgDiseaseg3rdgEditiongBraungTestgBank
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Chapter g1Introduction gto gPathophysiology
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,APPLIED gPATHOPHYSIOLOGY gA gCONCEPTUAL gAPPROACH gTO
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gTHE gMECHANISMS gOF gDISEASE g3RD gEDITION
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1. Thegnucleus
, gwhich gis gessentialgfor gfunction gand gsurvivalgofgthe gc
i i i i i i i
ss ell.
A) is gthe gsite gof gprotein gsynthesis
i i i i i
B) containsgtheggeneticgcode
C) transformsgcellulargenergy
D) initiatesgaerobicgmetabolism
2. Although genergy gis gnot gmadegin gmitochondria, gthey garegknown gas gthe gp
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ower gplants gof gthe gcell gbecause gthey:
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A) containgRNAgforgproteingsynthesis.
B) utilize gglycolysis gfor goxidativegenergy.
i i i i
s s C) extractgenergygfromgorganic gcompounds. i
D) storegcalciumgbondsgforgmusclegcontractions.
3. Although gthe gbasic gstructure gof gthe gcell gplasmagmembrane gis gformed gby ga glip
i i i i i i i i i i i i
id gbilayer, gmost gof gthe gspecific gmembrane gfunctions gare gcarried gout gby: gA) g
ss i i i i i i i i i i i i si ss
bound gand gtransmembrane gproteins.
i i i i
B) complex, glonggcarbohydrategchains. i
C) surfacegantigensgandghormonegreceptors.
D) aggating gsystemgofgselectivegion gchannels.
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4. To geffectivelygrelaygsignals, gcell-to-
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cellgcommunication gutilizes gchemical gmessenger gsystems gthat:
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A) displacegsurfacegreceptorgproteins.
B) accumulategwithingcellggapgjunctions.
C) bindgto gcontractilegmicrofilaments.
i
D) releasegsecretionsgintogextracellulargfluid.
,APPLIED gPATHOPHYSIOLOGY gA gCONCEPTUAL gAPPROACH gTO
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gTHE gMECHANISMS gOF gDISEASE g3RD gEDITION
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5. Aerobicgmetabolism, galsogknowngasgoxidative gmetabolism, gprovidesgenergygby: i i i
A) removinggthegphosphategbonds gfromgATP. i
B) combiningghydrogengandgoxygengto gformgwater. i
C) activatinggpyruvategstoredgin gthegcytoplasm. i
D) breaking gdowngglucosegto gformglacticgacid.
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6. Exocytosis, gthe greverse gof gendocytosis, gis gimportant gin
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into i
g the gextracellular gfluid.
i i
A) Engulfinggandgingestinggfluidgandgproteinsgforgtransport
B) Killing, gdegrading, gand gdissolving gharmful gmicroorganisms
i i i i i
C) Removinggcellulargdebrisgandgreleasinggsynthesizedgsubstances
D) Destructiongofgparticlesgbyglysosomalgenzymesgforgsecretion
7. Thegprocessgresponsiblegforggeneratinggandgconductinggmembranegpotentialsgis:
A) diffusiongofgcurrent-carryinggions.
B) millivoltagegofgelectricalgpotential.
C) polarizationgofgchargedgparticles.
D) iongchannelgneurotransmission.
8. Epithelial gtissues gare gclassified gaccording gto gthe gshape gof gthe gcells gand gthe gnu
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mbergofglayers. gWhichgofgthegfollowing gis ga gcorrectly gmatched
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gdescription gand gtype gof gepithelial gtissue?
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A) Simplegepithelium: gcells gin gcontactgwith gintercellular gmatrix; gsomegdo gn i i i i i i i
ot gextend gto gsurface
ss i i i
B) Stratified gepithelium: gsingle glayergofgcells; gall gcells grest gon gb
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asement gmembrane
ss i
C) Glandulargepithelium:
garisegfromgsurfacegepitheliagand gunderlying gconnectiv
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e gtissue
i
D) Pseudostratified gepithelium: gmultipleglayersgofgcells; gdeepestglayergrests g
i i i i
on gbasement gmembrane
s s i i
9. Connectivegtissuegcontainsgfibroblasts
g
i thatgaregresponsiblegfor: gA) gproviding ga gfibrous gframework gf i i i i i i
or gcapillaries.
i
, APPLIED gPATHOPHYSIOLOGY gA gCONCEPTUAL gAPPROACH gTO
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gTHE gMECHANISMS gOF gDISEASE g3RD gEDITION
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B) synthesisgofgcollagen,gelastin, gand greticular gfibers. i i i
C) forming gtendonsgand gthegfasciagthatgcovers gmuscles.
i i i
D) fillinggspacesgbetweengtissuesgto gkeep gorgansgin gplace. i i i
10. Althoughgallgmusclegtissuegcellsghavegsomegsimilarities, gsmooth i
gmuscle g(also gknown gas ginvoluntary gmuscle) gdiffers gby:
ssi i i i i i i i
A) havinggdensegbodiesgattachedgto gactin gfilaments. i i
B) containinggsarcomeresgbetweengZglinesgandgMgbands.
C) havinggrapidgcontractionsgandgabundantgcross-striations.
D) contractinggin gresponsegto gincreasedgintracellulargcalcium. i i
11. Which gofgthe gfollowing gaspects gofgthe gfunction gofgthe gnucleus gis gpe
i i i i i i i i i i i
rformed gby gribosomal gRNA g(rRNA)?
ss i i i i
A) Copyinggand gcarryinggDNAginstructionsgforgproteingsynthesisi
B) Carryinggamino gacids gto gthe gsite gofgproteingsynthesis i i i i i
C) Providinggthegsitegwheregproteingsynthesisgoccurs
D) Regulatinggandgcontrollinggproteingsynthesis
12. Breakdowngand gremovalgofgforeign gsubstancesgand gworn- i i i
outgcellgparts gare gperformed gby gwhich gof gthe gfollowing gorganelles?
ss i i i i i i i i
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgigapparatus
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic greticulum g(ER) i i
13. Impairment gin gthe gfunction gof gperoxisomes gwould gresult gin: gA
i i i i i i i i i
) ginadequate gsites gfor gprotein gsynthesis.
i i i i i
B) an ginability gto gtransportgcellulargproducts gacrossgthegcellgmembrane.
i i i i
C) insufficientgenergygproductiongwithingagcell.
D) accumulation gofgfreegradicals gin gthe gcytoplasm. i i i i
14. After gseveral gmonths gof gtrying gto gconceive, ga gcouple gis gundergoing gfertility gtest
i i i i i i i i i i i i
ing. gSemen ganalysis gindicates gthatgthegmansgspermghavegdecreased gmotility,
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ga gfinding gthat gis gthought gto gunderlie gthe gcouples ginability gto
ssi i i i i i i i i i i
gbecome gpregnant.
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