Page 1 of 822
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TEST BANK i
Katzung's Basic and Clinical
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Pharmacology, 16th Edition
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by Todd W. Vanderah, Chapters 1 - 66
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Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology
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, Page 2 of 822 i i i
Table of Contents i i
1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
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2. Drug Receptors & Pharmacodynamics
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3. Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics: Rational Dosing & the Time Course of Drug Action i i i i i i i i i i i
4. Drug Biotransformation
i
5. Pharmacogenomics
6. Introduction to Autonomic Pharmacology i i i
7. Cholinoceptor-Activating & Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drugs i i i
8. Cholinoceptor-Blocking Drugs i
9. Adrenoceptor Agonists & Sympathomimetic Drugs i i i i
10. Adrenoceptor Antagonist Drugs i i
11. Antihypertensive Agents i
12. Vasodilators & the Treatment of Angina Pectoris i i i i i i
13. Drugs Used in Heart Failure
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14. Agents Used in Cardiac Arrhythmias
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15. Diuretic Agents i
16. Histamine, Serotonin, & the Ergot Alkaloids
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17. Vasoactive Peptides i
18. The Eicosanoids: Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes, Leukotrienes, & Related Compounds
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19. Nitric Oxide i
20. Drugs Used in Asthma
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21. Introduction to the Pharmacology of CNS Drugs i i i i i i
22. Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs i
23. The Alcohols
i
24. Antiseizure Drugs i
25. General Anesthetics i
26. Local Anesthetics
i
27. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants i i
28. Pharmacologic Management of Parkinsonism & Other Movement Disorders i i i i i i i
29. Antipsychotic Agents & Lithium i i i
30. Antidepressant Agents i
31. Opioid Agonists & Antagonists
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32. Drugs of Abuse i i
33. Agents Used in Cytopenias; Hematopoietic Growth Factors
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34. Drugs Used in Disorders of Coagulation
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35. Agents Used in Dyslipidemiai i i
36. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs, Nonopioid Analgesics, &
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Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology i i i i
, Page 3 of 822 i i i
Drugs Used in Gout
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37. Hypothalamic & Pituitary Hormones i i i
38. Thyroid & Antithyroid Drugs i i i
39. Adrenocorticosteroids & Adrenocortical Antagonists i i i
40. The Gonadal Hormones & Inhibitors
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41. Pancreatic Hormones & Antidiabetic Drugs i i i i
42. Agents That Affect Bone Mineral Homeostasis
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43. Beta-Lactam & Other Cell Wall- & Membrane-Active Antibiotics i i i i i i i
44. Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, & Oxazolidinones
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45. Aminoglycosides & Spectinomycin i i
46. Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, & Quinolones i i i
47. Antimycobacterial Drugs i
48. Antifungal Agents i
49. Antiviral Agents i
50. Miscellaneous Antimicrobial Agents; Disinfectants, Antiseptics, & Sterilants i i i i i i
51. Clinical Use of Antimicrobial Agents
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52. Antiprotozoal Drugs i
53. Clinical Pharmacology of the Antihelminthic Drugs
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54. Cancer Chemotherapy
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55. Immunopharmacology
56. Introduction to Toxicology: Occupational & Environmental i i i i i
57. Heavy Metal Intoxication & Chelators
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58. Management of the Poisoned Patient i i i i
59. Special Aspects of Perinatal & Pediatric Pharmacology
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60. Special Aspects of Geriatric Pharmacology
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61. Dermatologic Pharmacology i
62. Drugs Used in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases
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63. Therapeutic & Toxic Potential of Over-the-Counter Agents i i i i i i
64. Dietary Supplements & Herbal Medications
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65. Rational Prescribing & Prescription Writing
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66. Important Drug Interactions & Their Mechanisms
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Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology i i i i
, Page 4 of 822 i i i
Chapter 1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
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1. A nurse working in radiology administers iodine to a patient who is having a
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computed tomography (CT) scan. The nurse working on the oncology unit
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administers chemotherapy to patients who have cancer. At the Public Health
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Department, a nurse administers a measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine to a
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14-month-old child as a routine immunization. Which branch of pharmacology
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best describes the actions of all three nurses?
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A) Pharmacoeconomics
B) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacodynamics
D) Pharmacokinetics
ANSWER: B
Feedback:
Pharmacology is the study of the biologic effects of chemicals. Nurses are i i i i i i i i i i i
involved with clinical pharmacology or pharmacotherapeutics, which is a
i i i i i i i i i
branch of pharmacology that deals with the uses of drugs to treat, prevent, and
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
diagnose disease. The radiology nurse is administering a drug to help diagnose
i i i i i i i i i i i i
a disease. The oncology nurse is administering a drug to help treat a disease.
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
Pharmacoeconomics includes any costs involved in drug therapy.
i i i i i i i i
Pharmacodynamics involves how a drug affects the body and pharmacokinetics i i i i i i i i i
is how the body acts on the body.
i i i i i i i i
2. A physician has ordered intramuscular (IM) injections of morphine, a
i i i i i i i i i
narcotic, every 4 hours as needed for pain in a motor vehicle accident victim.
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The nurse is aware this drug has a high abuse potential. Under what category
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
would morphine be classified?
i i i i
A) Schedule I i
B) Schedule II i
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology i i i i
i i i
TEST BANK i
Katzung's Basic and Clinical
i i i i
Pharmacology, 16th Edition
i i i i
by Todd W. Vanderah, Chapters 1 - 66
i i i i i i i i
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology
i i i i
, Page 2 of 822 i i i
Table of Contents i i
1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
i i i i i i i i i
2. Drug Receptors & Pharmacodynamics
i i i
3. Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics: Rational Dosing & the Time Course of Drug Action i i i i i i i i i i i
4. Drug Biotransformation
i
5. Pharmacogenomics
6. Introduction to Autonomic Pharmacology i i i
7. Cholinoceptor-Activating & Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drugs i i i
8. Cholinoceptor-Blocking Drugs i
9. Adrenoceptor Agonists & Sympathomimetic Drugs i i i i
10. Adrenoceptor Antagonist Drugs i i
11. Antihypertensive Agents i
12. Vasodilators & the Treatment of Angina Pectoris i i i i i i
13. Drugs Used in Heart Failure
i i i i
14. Agents Used in Cardiac Arrhythmias
i i i i
15. Diuretic Agents i
16. Histamine, Serotonin, & the Ergot Alkaloids
i i i i i
17. Vasoactive Peptides i
18. The Eicosanoids: Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes, Leukotrienes, & Related Compounds
i i i i i i i
19. Nitric Oxide i
20. Drugs Used in Asthma
i i i
21. Introduction to the Pharmacology of CNS Drugs i i i i i i
22. Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs i
23. The Alcohols
i
24. Antiseizure Drugs i
25. General Anesthetics i
26. Local Anesthetics
i
27. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants i i
28. Pharmacologic Management of Parkinsonism & Other Movement Disorders i i i i i i i
29. Antipsychotic Agents & Lithium i i i
30. Antidepressant Agents i
31. Opioid Agonists & Antagonists
i i i
32. Drugs of Abuse i i
33. Agents Used in Cytopenias; Hematopoietic Growth Factors
i i i i i i
34. Drugs Used in Disorders of Coagulation
i i i i i
35. Agents Used in Dyslipidemiai i i
36. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs, Nonopioid Analgesics, &
i i i i i i i i
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology i i i i
, Page 3 of 822 i i i
Drugs Used in Gout
i i i
37. Hypothalamic & Pituitary Hormones i i i
38. Thyroid & Antithyroid Drugs i i i
39. Adrenocorticosteroids & Adrenocortical Antagonists i i i
40. The Gonadal Hormones & Inhibitors
i i i i
41. Pancreatic Hormones & Antidiabetic Drugs i i i i
42. Agents That Affect Bone Mineral Homeostasis
i i i i i
43. Beta-Lactam & Other Cell Wall- & Membrane-Active Antibiotics i i i i i i i
44. Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, & Oxazolidinones
i i i i i i
45. Aminoglycosides & Spectinomycin i i
46. Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, & Quinolones i i i
47. Antimycobacterial Drugs i
48. Antifungal Agents i
49. Antiviral Agents i
50. Miscellaneous Antimicrobial Agents; Disinfectants, Antiseptics, & Sterilants i i i i i i
51. Clinical Use of Antimicrobial Agents
i i i i
52. Antiprotozoal Drugs i
53. Clinical Pharmacology of the Antihelminthic Drugs
i i i i i
54. Cancer Chemotherapy
i
55. Immunopharmacology
56. Introduction to Toxicology: Occupational & Environmental i i i i i
57. Heavy Metal Intoxication & Chelators
i i i i
58. Management of the Poisoned Patient i i i i
59. Special Aspects of Perinatal & Pediatric Pharmacology
i i i i i i
60. Special Aspects of Geriatric Pharmacology
i i i i
61. Dermatologic Pharmacology i
62. Drugs Used in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases
i i i i i i i
63. Therapeutic & Toxic Potential of Over-the-Counter Agents i i i i i i
64. Dietary Supplements & Herbal Medications
i i i i
65. Rational Prescribing & Prescription Writing
i i i i
66. Important Drug Interactions & Their Mechanisms
i i i i i
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology i i i i
, Page 4 of 822 i i i
Chapter 1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
i i i i i i i i i i i
1. A nurse working in radiology administers iodine to a patient who is having a
i i i i i i i i i i i i i
computed tomography (CT) scan. The nurse working on the oncology unit
i i i i i i i i i i i
administers chemotherapy to patients who have cancer. At the Public Health
i i i i i i i i i i i
Department, a nurse administers a measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine to a
i i i i i i i i i i
14-month-old child as a routine immunization. Which branch of pharmacology
i i i i i i i i i i
best describes the actions of all three nurses?
i i i i i i i i
A) Pharmacoeconomics
B) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacodynamics
D) Pharmacokinetics
ANSWER: B
Feedback:
Pharmacology is the study of the biologic effects of chemicals. Nurses are i i i i i i i i i i i
involved with clinical pharmacology or pharmacotherapeutics, which is a
i i i i i i i i i
branch of pharmacology that deals with the uses of drugs to treat, prevent, and
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
diagnose disease. The radiology nurse is administering a drug to help diagnose
i i i i i i i i i i i i
a disease. The oncology nurse is administering a drug to help treat a disease.
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
Pharmacoeconomics includes any costs involved in drug therapy.
i i i i i i i i
Pharmacodynamics involves how a drug affects the body and pharmacokinetics i i i i i i i i i
is how the body acts on the body.
i i i i i i i i
2. A physician has ordered intramuscular (IM) injections of morphine, a
i i i i i i i i i
narcotic, every 4 hours as needed for pain in a motor vehicle accident victim.
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
The nurse is aware this drug has a high abuse potential. Under what category
i i i i i i i i i i i i i i
would morphine be classified?
i i i i
A) Schedule I i
B) Schedule II i
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology i i i i