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PROFESSIONAL 2nd Edition by #dx
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VanMeter #dx
LATEST #dxREVISED #dx2023 #dxWITH # d x COMPLETE #dxQUESTION #dxAND
#dxANSWERS #dx(Chapter #dx1-25) #dx[A+ #dxCOMPLETE
#dxGUIDE]
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Chapter 01: Scope of Microbiology
VanMeter: Microbiology for the Healthcare Professional, 2nd Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. “Animalcules” were first described by
a. Robert Hooke.
b. Antony van Leeuwenhoek.
c. Hans Janssen.
d. John Needham.
ANS: B REF: p. 3
2. In the sixteenth century a father-and-son team, by the name of , produced a
compound microscope consisting of a simple tube with lenses at each end.
a. van Leeuwenhoek
b. Semmelweis
c. Janssen
d. Hooke
ANS: C REF: p. 3
3. Micrographia, a publication illustrating insects, sponges, as well as plant cells, was published
by
a. Robert Hooke.
b. Antony van Leeuwenhoek.
c. Hans Janssen.
d. John Needham.
ANS: A REF: p. 3
4. Low-power microscopes designed for observing fairly large objects such as insects or worms
are
a. electron microscopes.
b. dark-field microscopes.
c. fluorescence microscopes.
d. stereomicroscopes.
ANS: D REF: p. 5
5. A microscope that provides a three-dimensional image of a specimen is a
a. dark-field microscope.
b. transmission electron microscope.
c. bright-field microscope.
d. scanning electron microscope.
ANS: D REF: p. 7
6. The tool of choice to observe living microorganisms is the
a. bright-field microscope.
b. phase-contrast microscope.
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c. fluorescence #dxmicroscope.
d. electron #dxmicroscope.
ANS: # d x B REF: # d x p. #dx6
7. Which #dxscientist #dxis #dxmost #dxresponsible #dxfor #dxending #dxthe #dxcontroversy #dxabout #dxspontaneous
#dx generation?
a. John #dxNeedham
b. Joseph #dxLister
c. Louis #dxPasteur
d. Robert #dxKoch
ANS: # d x C REF: # d x p. #dx8
8. Fossils #dxof #dxprokaryotes #dxgo #dxback billion #dxyears.
a. 4.0 #dxto #dx5.0
b. 3.5 #dxto #dx4.0
c. 2.5 #dxto #dx3.0
d. 2.2 #dxto #dx2.7
ANS: # d x B REF: # d x p. #dx9
9. Molds #dxbelong #dxto #dxwhich #dxof #dxthe #dxfollowing #dxgroups #dxof #dxeukaryotic #dxorganisms?
a. Protozoans
b. Archaea
c. Fungi
d. Algae
ANS: # d x C REF: # d x p. #dx11
10. The #dxcorrect #dxdescending #dxorder #dxof #dxtaxonomic #dxcategories #dxis
a. species, #dxdomain, #dxphylum, #dxkingdom, #dxorder, #dxdivision, #dxclass, #dxgenus.
b. domain, #dxkingdom, #dxphylum, #dxclass, #dxfamily, #dxorder, #dxgenus, #dxspecies.
c. domain, #dxkingdom, #dxphylum, #dxclass, #dxorder, #dxfamily, #dxgenus, #dxspecies.
d. kingdom, #dxdomain, #dxphylum, #dxorder, #dxclass, #dxfamily, #dxgenus, #dxspecies.
ANS: # d x C REF: # d x p. #dx10
11. Complex #dxcommunities #dxof #dxmicroorganisms #dxon #dxsurfaces #dxare #dxcalled
a. colonies.
b. biofilms.
c. biospheres.
d. flora.
ANS: # d x B REF: # d x p. #dx12
12. 1 2A. relationship #dxbetween #dxorganisms #dxin #dxwhich #dxthe #dxwaste #dxproduct #dxof #dxone #dxprovides
#dx
nutrients #dxfor #dxanother #dxis #dxcalled
#dx
a. mutualism.
b. competition.
c. synergism.
d. commensalism.
ANS: # d x D REF: # d x p. #dx12
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13. Which #dxof #dxthe #dxfollowing #dxsites #dxof #dxthe #dxhuman #dxbody #dxdoes #dxnot #dxhave #dxa #dxnormal #dxflora?
a. Intestine
b. Skin
c. Vagina
d. Blood
ANS: # d x D REF: # d x p. #dx12
14. Which #dxof #dxthe #dxfollowing #dxlack #dxnucleic #dxacids?
a. Archaea
b. Viruses
c. Prions
d. Bacteria
ANS: # d x C REF: # d x p. #dx11
15. The #dxbinominal #dxsystem #dxof #dxnomenclature #dxwas #dxoriginally #dxdeveloped #dxby
a. Pasteur.
b. Linnaeus.
c. Martini.
d. Jenner.
ANS: # d x B REF: # d x p. #dx11
16. Which #dxof #dxthe #dxfollowing #dxscientists #dxperformed #dxthe #dxfirst #dxvaccination #dxagainst #dxsmallpox?
a. Pasteur
b. Jenner
c. Semmelweis
d. Koch
ANS: # d x B REF: # d x p. #dx9
17. Which #dxof #dxthe #dxfollowing #dxdiseases #dxis #dxgenerally #dxcaused #dxby #dxcontaminated #dxfood?
a. Mumps
b. Shigellosis
c. Legionellosis
d. Tuberculosis
ANS: # d x B REF: # d x p. #dx13
18. Which #dxof #dxthe #dxfollowing #dxdiseases #dxis #dxtransmitted #dxvia #dxaerosols?
a. Psittacosis
b. Shigellosis
c. Leptospirosis
d. Giardiasis
ANS: # d x A REF: # d x p. #dx14
19. Which #dxof #dxthe #dxfollowing #dxorganisms #dxis #dxused #dxin #dxthe #dxproduction #dxof #dxcheese?
a. Propionibacterium #dxshermanii
b. Acetobacter #dxaceti
c. Giardia
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