Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Phys
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
iology 21st Edition Patton Test Bank
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
st
Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21stE n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n
9
dition Patton Test Bank n9 n9 n9
Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 10th Edition
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
MULTIPLE CHOICE n9
1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
d. Examining the physiology of life n9 n9 n9 n9
ANS: n 9 B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
n9 n9 n9 n 9 n9 n9
2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
bysystems—groups of organs having a common function.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level. n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ANS: n 9 C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
n9 n9 n9 n 9 n9 n9
3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 studied.
a. type of organism n9 n9
b. organizational level n9
c. systemic function n9
d. All of the above are correct.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ANS: n 9 D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology
n9 n9 n9 n 9
4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
b. investigates the body’s structure. n9 n9 n9
c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organizati
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
onsuch as cells and systems.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ANS: n 9 D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology
n9 n9 n9 n 9
5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
, orterms that are based on a person’s name.
n9 9
n n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
c. eponyms st
d. synonyms
ANS: n 9 C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 n9 n9
TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
n 9 n9 n9 n9 n9
6. Metabolism refers to: n9 n9
a. the chemical basis of life.
n9 n9 n9 n9
b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
d. a subdivision of physiology.
n9 n9 n9
ANS: n 9 B DIF: Application REF: n9n9n9 p. 5n9 TOP: Characteristics of Life
n 9 n9 n9
7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ANS: n 9 D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 6TOP: Levels of Organization
n9 n9 n9 n 9 n9 n9
8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANS: n 9 B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Levels of Organization
n9 n9 n9 n 9 n9 n9
9. An organization of many simN
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ilU ellIs N
thG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized to perform a certain function
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is called a(n):
n9 n9
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ANS: n 9 A st DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Tissue Level
n9 n9 n9 n 9 n9
10. An n9organ is one organizational level lower than a(n):
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANS: n 9 A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Organ Level
n9 n9 n9 n 9 n9
11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANS: n 9 C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 8TOP: Body Systems
n9 n9 n9 n 9 n9
12. The lungs are located in the:
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. thoracic cavity. n9
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity. n9
d. cranial cavity. n9
ANS: n 9 A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
n9 n9 n9 n 9 n9
13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. trachea.
b. venae cavae. n9
c. right lung. n9
d. esophagus.
ANS: n 9 C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
n9 n9 n9 n 9 n9
14. The gallbladder lies in the:
n9 n9 n9 n9
a. abdominal cavity. n9
b. pelvic cavity. n9
c. dorsal cavity. n9
d. mediastinum.
ANS: n 9 A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 13TOP: Body Cavities
n9 n9 n9 n 9 n9
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
iology 21st Edition Patton Test Bank
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
st
Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21stE n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n
9
dition Patton Test Bank n9 n9 n9
Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 10th Edition
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
MULTIPLE CHOICE n9
1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
d. Examining the physiology of life n9 n9 n9 n9
ANS: n 9 B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
n9 n9 n9 n 9 n9 n9
2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
bysystems—groups of organs having a common function.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level. n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ANS: n 9 C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
n9 n9 n9 n 9 n9 n9
3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 studied.
a. type of organism n9 n9
b. organizational level n9
c. systemic function n9
d. All of the above are correct.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ANS: n 9 D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology
n9 n9 n9 n 9
4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
b. investigates the body’s structure. n9 n9 n9
c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organizati
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
onsuch as cells and systems.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ANS: n 9 D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology
n9 n9 n9 n 9
5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
, orterms that are based on a person’s name.
n9 9
n n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
c. eponyms st
d. synonyms
ANS: n 9 C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 n9 n9
TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
n 9 n9 n9 n9 n9
6. Metabolism refers to: n9 n9
a. the chemical basis of life.
n9 n9 n9 n9
b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
d. a subdivision of physiology.
n9 n9 n9
ANS: n 9 B DIF: Application REF: n9n9n9 p. 5n9 TOP: Characteristics of Life
n 9 n9 n9
7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ANS: n 9 D DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 6TOP: Levels of Organization
n9 n9 n9 n 9 n9 n9
8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANS: n 9 B DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Levels of Organization
n9 n9 n9 n 9 n9 n9
9. An organization of many simN
n9 arRcS
ilU ellIs N
thG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized to perform a certain function
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
is called a(n):
n9 n9
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
ANS: n 9 A st DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Tissue Level
n9 n9 n9 n 9 n9
10. An n9organ is one organizational level lower than a(n):
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANS: n 9 A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Organ Level
n9 n9 n9 n 9 n9
11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANS: n 9 C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 8TOP: Body Systems
n9 n9 n9 n 9 n9
12. The lungs are located in the:
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. thoracic cavity. n9
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity. n9
d. cranial cavity. n9
ANS: n 9 A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
n9 n9 n9 n 9 n9
13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9 n9
a. trachea.
b. venae cavae. n9
c. right lung. n9
d. esophagus.
ANS: n 9 C DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
n9 n9 n9 n 9 n9
14. The gallbladder lies in the:
n9 n9 n9 n9
a. abdominal cavity. n9
b. pelvic cavity. n9
c. dorsal cavity. n9
d. mediastinum.
ANS: n 9 A DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 13TOP: Body Cavities
n9 n9 n9 n 9 n9
