APEA 3P ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK 2024 –
NEW VERSION: COMPREHENSIVE PRACTICE
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS FOR NURSE
PRACTITIONER CERTIFICATION.
Myxedema - ANSWER-A deposition of mucopolysaccharides in
the dermis, commonly found in patients with advanced
hypothyroidism.
Amitriptyline (Elavil) - ANSWER-A tricyclic antidepressant
considered off-label for prophylactic treatment of migraines.
Tinea capitis - ANSWER-A fungal infection of the scalp
characterized by areas of scaling and round patches of alopecia.
Combined hormonal contraceptive contraindications - ANSWER-
Contraindicated in women older than 45, breastfeeding, smoking,
HTN, diabetes, or hx of stroke.
Bloody spontaneous discharge from the nipple - ANSWER-
Indicates the need for further evaluation, potentially for
conditions like intraductal papilloma.
Intraductal papilloma - ANSWER-Usually solitary, smaller than 1
cm, located in large lactiferous sinuses or ducts, and has a
tendency to bleed.
Prophylactic medication for migraines - ANSWER-Amitriptyline
(Elavil) is considered for prophylactic treatment.
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Cushing syndrome - ANSWER-A condition characterized by
excessive cortisol production, which can lead to various
symptoms.
Nephrotic syndrome - ANSWER-A kidney disorder that causes
the body to excrete too much protein in the urine.
Keratoacanthoma - ANSWER-A type of skin tumor that appears
as a dome-shaped nodule, often mistaken for squamous cell
carcinoma.
Actinic keratosis - ANSWER-A rough, scaly patch on sun-
exposed skin that can develop into skin cancer.
Alopecia areata - ANSWER-An autoimmune condition that
causes hair loss in patches.
Migraine prophylactic treatment - ANSWER-Verapamil (verelan)
and Metoprolol (Lopressor) are also options for migraine
prophylaxis.
Sedentary lifestyle effects - ANSWER-Can contribute to health
risks, including the contraindication for combined hormonal
contraceptives.
Bloody nipple discharge evaluation - ANSWER-Further
evaluation is necessary to rule out serious conditions like breast
cancer.
Green or dark brown nonbloody nipple discharge - ANSWER-
Generalized breast pain or tenderness, often benign.
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Fibroadenoma - ANSWER-A benign breast tumor that is usually
painless and mobile.
Polycystic breast disease - ANSWER-A condition characterized
by multiple cysts in the breast tissue.
Rho (D) immunoglobulin - ANSWER-Should be administered to
Rh negative women at 28 weeks' gestation.
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) - ANSWER-A measurement of
the average size of the RBCs.
Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitor - ANSWER-Has the
most serious side effect; patients should have a drug-free period
for 3-4 weeks after every 6 months of treatment.
Prostaglandin E1 (PG1) - ANSWER-Maintains patency of the great
arteries in patients with transposition of the great arteries.
Peripheral artery disease - ANSWER-Characterized by painful
cramping in the hips, thighs, or calf muscles after activities like
walking or climbing stairs.
Hyperprolactinemia - ANSWER-Causes symptoms such as
infertility and oligomenorrhea in premenopausal women, but not
in postmenopausal women.
Short-Acting Beta Agonist (SABA) - ANSWER-Used for acute
asthma attacks to quickly reduce airway constriction and restore
normal airflow.
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Shingles (herpes zoster) vaccine - ANSWER-Reduces the risk
for infection with the virus that causes painful localized
blistering rash.
Headache warning signs - ANSWER-Include new onset after age
50, aggravated or relieved by change of position, and precipitated
by Valsalva maneuver.
Visual acuity test - ANSWER-A test using the Snellen eye chart
to measure the clarity of vision.
Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy - ANSWER-A caregiver making
up or causing an illness or injury in a person under his or her
care.
Symptoms of depression - ANSWER-Side effects of medications
that affect neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, and
norepinephrine.
Dark raised lesion with irregular border - ANSWER-Melanoma, a
type of skin cancer.
Most common type of skin cancer in USA - ANSWER-Skin cancer
Most common type of skin cancer - ANSWER-basal cell
carcinoma
basal cell carcinoma symptoms - ANSWER-Appearance varies;
smooth, shiny bump, pink to pearly white
Basal cell carcinoma common locations - ANSWER-cheeks,
nose, face, neck, arms, back