PERIOP 101-Anesthesia
All of the following specialists are certified to provide anesthesia EXCEPT:
A. Licensed registered nurse anesthetist
B. Anesthesiologist
C. Anesthesiologist assistant
D. Operating health care professional - ANS-D. Operating health practitioner
ASA 1 - ANS-regular healthy patient, non smoking with no or minimum alcohol use
ASA 2 - ANS-A patient with slight systemic ailment. Ex: smoker, social use of alcohol, being
pregnant, obesity with BMI b/w 30 and forty, well managed DM or HTN
ASA three - ANS-extreme systemic ailment that limits activity
ASA four - ANS-A affected person with excessive systemic sickness that could be a regular
threat to existence
ASA 5 - ANS-A moribund patient who is not anticipated to survive without the operation
ASA 6 - ANS-A declared brain-lifeless affected person whose organs are being eliminated for
donor purposes
How does LAST occur? - ANS-as a result from nearby medication injection directly right into a
blood vessel or from sluggish absorption.
How is malignant hyperthermia brought on? - ANS-it's miles prompted by means of inhaled
general anesthetic retailers and the muscle relaxant SUCCINYLCHOLINE.
If intubation or air flow becomes hard what need to the perioperative recognise the area of? -
ANS-extra airway gadget and components
Name three Iv induction sellers for anesthesia: - ANS-1. Propofol
2. Ketamine
3.Etomidate
Name three muscle relaxants used in anesthesia: - ANS-1. Atracurium
2. Pancuronium
three. Succinylcholine
4. Vecuronium
, Name three medications used for inhalation renovation in anesthesia: - ANS-1. Desflurane
2. Isoflurane
three. Sevoflurane
Of the following, which is NOT used to steady and control a affected person's airway?
A.LMA
b.ET tube
c. Oral airway
d. Nasal cannula - ANS-d. Nasal cannula
Per AORN fasting suggestions, when must you rapid from breast milk? - ANS-stop four hours
before surgical operation
Per AORN fasting suggestions, when need to you speedy from clear beverages? - ANS-prevent
2 hours earlier than surgical procedure
Per AORN fasting recommendations, while must you fast from fried meals, fatty ingredients and
meat? - ANS-Stop eight hours before surgical treatment
Per AORN fasting pointers, while have to you fast from infant components, nonhuman milk and
a mild meal (toast and a clean liquid)? - ANS-forestall 6 hours earlier than surgery
Review ASA Physical repute Classification? - ANS-AORN Anesthesia 2.5
Sedation can be used with any of the following varieties of anesthesia EXCEPT:
a. Regional
b. Nearby
c. Monitored
d. Trendy - ANS-b. Neighborhood
it does now not use sedation
The preoperative evaluation includes: - ANS--age
-allergic reactions
-medical history
-medications
-NPO repute
-lab and diagnostic take a look at results
-essential symptoms
-level of anxiety and ache
-sufferers identification
-consent for the technique
-orders for antibiotic/premedication
-answering any questions
All of the following specialists are certified to provide anesthesia EXCEPT:
A. Licensed registered nurse anesthetist
B. Anesthesiologist
C. Anesthesiologist assistant
D. Operating health care professional - ANS-D. Operating health practitioner
ASA 1 - ANS-regular healthy patient, non smoking with no or minimum alcohol use
ASA 2 - ANS-A patient with slight systemic ailment. Ex: smoker, social use of alcohol, being
pregnant, obesity with BMI b/w 30 and forty, well managed DM or HTN
ASA three - ANS-extreme systemic ailment that limits activity
ASA four - ANS-A affected person with excessive systemic sickness that could be a regular
threat to existence
ASA 5 - ANS-A moribund patient who is not anticipated to survive without the operation
ASA 6 - ANS-A declared brain-lifeless affected person whose organs are being eliminated for
donor purposes
How does LAST occur? - ANS-as a result from nearby medication injection directly right into a
blood vessel or from sluggish absorption.
How is malignant hyperthermia brought on? - ANS-it's miles prompted by means of inhaled
general anesthetic retailers and the muscle relaxant SUCCINYLCHOLINE.
If intubation or air flow becomes hard what need to the perioperative recognise the area of? -
ANS-extra airway gadget and components
Name three Iv induction sellers for anesthesia: - ANS-1. Propofol
2. Ketamine
3.Etomidate
Name three muscle relaxants used in anesthesia: - ANS-1. Atracurium
2. Pancuronium
three. Succinylcholine
4. Vecuronium
, Name three medications used for inhalation renovation in anesthesia: - ANS-1. Desflurane
2. Isoflurane
three. Sevoflurane
Of the following, which is NOT used to steady and control a affected person's airway?
A.LMA
b.ET tube
c. Oral airway
d. Nasal cannula - ANS-d. Nasal cannula
Per AORN fasting suggestions, when must you rapid from breast milk? - ANS-stop four hours
before surgical operation
Per AORN fasting suggestions, when need to you speedy from clear beverages? - ANS-prevent
2 hours earlier than surgical procedure
Per AORN fasting recommendations, while must you fast from fried meals, fatty ingredients and
meat? - ANS-Stop eight hours before surgical treatment
Per AORN fasting pointers, while have to you fast from infant components, nonhuman milk and
a mild meal (toast and a clean liquid)? - ANS-forestall 6 hours earlier than surgery
Review ASA Physical repute Classification? - ANS-AORN Anesthesia 2.5
Sedation can be used with any of the following varieties of anesthesia EXCEPT:
a. Regional
b. Nearby
c. Monitored
d. Trendy - ANS-b. Neighborhood
it does now not use sedation
The preoperative evaluation includes: - ANS--age
-allergic reactions
-medical history
-medications
-NPO repute
-lab and diagnostic take a look at results
-essential symptoms
-level of anxiety and ache
-sufferers identification
-consent for the technique
-orders for antibiotic/premedication
-answering any questions
