Rasmussen Pathophysiology Study Guide – 2025/2026 | 230+ Verified Q&A | Cardiac, Respiratory, Renal, Neuro, Endocrine, Cancer, Immunity, Fluid Balance & More

This comprehensive study guide includes over 230 fully answered questions, created for students in Rasmussen University’s Pathophysiology course, and updated for the 2025/2026 academic year. Every question is structured for clarity and clinical accuracy, ideal for mastering difficult concepts ahead of exams, especially the final or NCLEX-style assessments. The material spans multiple systems and disease mechanisms, focusing on understanding symptoms, diagnostics, complications, and pathophysiologic rationale. Each answer is accurate, concise, and based on Rasmussen’s curriculum. Topics covered include: – Cardiovascular System: Congestive heart failure, shock (cardiogenic, hypovolemic, distributive), myocardial infarction, angina, hypertension, DVT, PE – Respiratory System: COPD, asthma, pneumonia, ARDS, TB, pleural effusion, pulmonary embolism, oxygen therapy complications – Renal & Urinary System: AKI, CKD, nephrotic/nephritic syndromes, UTI, BPH, incontinence, electrolyte balance (Na⁺, K⁺, Ca²⁺) – Neurological Disorders: Stroke (CVA, TIA), ICP, seizures, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries – Endocrine Disorders: Diabetes types 1 & 2, DKA, HHNS, Addison’s, Cushing’s, SIADH, DI, Graves’, thyroid storm – GI & Hepatic Pathology: GERD, pancreatitis, hepatitis, cirrhosis, cholecystitis, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, bowel obstruction – Immune & Hematologic Disorders: Lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, HIV/AIDS, anemia types (iron-deficiency, sickle cell, pernicious), cancer mechanisms – Musculoskeletal & Integumentary: Fractures, osteoarthritis, compartment syndrome, burns, pressure ulcers – Fluid, Acid/Base & Electrolyte Balance: Metabolic acidosis/alkalosis, respiratory acidosis/alkalosis, dehydration, overhydration – Reproductive & Other Topics: Menopause, STIs, endometriosis, shock management, pain physiology, inflammatory response Perfect for students enrolled in: – Rasmussen ADN/BSN Pathophysiology or Medical-Surgical Nursing courses – NCLEX-RN or PN prep programs – Other nursing programs using similar system-based curriculum – Allied health programs covering clinical pathology or disease processes Whether you're prepping for finals, catching up before exams, or reviewing for boards, this document offers a clinically integrated, systems-based review aligned with nursing education standards. Keywords: pathophysiology, Rasmussen, heart failure, diabetes, COPD, stroke, AKI, CKD, endocrine disorders, electrolyte imbalance, fluid balance, cancer, immunity, inflammation, NCLEX review, nursing study guide, respiratory disorders, GI diseases, neurologic disorders, hormonal imbalance, cardiovascular pathology, nursing exam prep