EMR Chapter 4 - Medical, Legal, and Ethical Issues Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

EMR Chapter 4 - Medical, Legal, and Ethical Issues Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is informed consent in emergency medical care? It is when a patient voluntarily agrees to treatment after being informed of the risks and benefits. When can implied consent be used by an EMR? When a patient is unconscious or unable to give consent but needs emergency care. What is the purpose of the Good Samaritan Law? To protect rescuers who provide emergency care in good faith from legal liability. What is considered abandonment in EMS? Leaving a patient after starting care without ensuring another qualified person takes over. What does the term "scope of practice" mean? 2 The set of procedures and actions an EMR is legally allowed to perform. Why is patient confidentiality important? It protects the patient's private health information and maintains trust. What is a durable power of attorney for healthcare? A legal document that designates someone to make medical decisions if the patient is unable. When should an EMR report suspected abuse or neglect? Whenever there is reasonable suspicion, as required by law. What is a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order? A legal document stating that a patient does not want CPR or advanced life support if their heart stops. What is negligence in EMS? Failing to provide the standard of care, resulting in harm to the patient. 3 How does the principle of beneficence apply to EMS care? It requires providers to act in the best interest of the patient. What is the difference between expressed and implied consent? Expressed consent is given verbally or in writing; implied consent is assumed when a patient cannot consent. What is the significance of advance directives? They guide healthcare providers on a patient’s wishes regarding treatment decisions. What legal term describes failure to act when there is a duty to do so? Omission. Why must EMS personnel maintain accurate documentation? It provides a legal record and supports continuity of care. What is battery in the context of EMS? Providing treatment without the patient’s consent. 4 What should an EMR do if a patient refuses care? Respect the refusal if the patient is alert and competent, and document the refusal. What is the duty to act for EMS providers? The legal obligation to provide care when on duty or dispatched to a call. When is it acceptable for an EMR to breach confidentiality? When required by law, such as reporting abuse or certain communicable diseases. What is abandonment, and why is it illegal in EMS? Stopping care without transferring responsibility to an equal or higher trained provider; it risks patient safety. What are the ethical responsibilities of an EMR? To provide care impartially, maintain confidentiality, and respect patient autonomy. How can an EMR avoid legal problems on the job? 5 By following protocols, obtaining consent, documenting care, and maintaining competence. What is the role of medical direction in EMS? To provide oversight and protocols