TEST BANK For Anatomy and Physiology for Emergency Care, 3rd Edition By Bledsoe all chapters 1-20

TEST BANK
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Anatomy & Physiology for Emergency Care
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Bryan Bledsoe, Frederic Martini, Edwin Bartholomew
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3rd Edition
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,Table of Contents
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Chapter 1. An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
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Chapter 2. The Chemical Level of Organization
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Chapter 3. Cell Structure and Function
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Chapter 4. The Tissue Level of Organization
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Chapter 5. The Integumentary System
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Chapter 6. The Skeletal System
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Chapter 7. The Muscular System
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Chapter 8. The Nervous System
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Chapter 9. The General and Special Senses
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Chapter 10. The Endocrine System
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Chapter 11. The Cardiovascular System - Blood
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Chapter 12. The Cardiovascular System - The Heart
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Chapter 13. The Cardiovascular System - Blood Vessels and Circulation
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Chapter 14. The Lymphatic System and Immunity
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Chapter 15. The Respiratory System
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Chapter 16. The Digestive System
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Chapter 17. Nutrition and Metabolism
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Chapter 18. The Urinary System
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Chapter 19. The Reproductive System
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Chapter 20. Development and Inheritance
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Anatomy & Physiology for Emergency Care, 3rd Edition (Bledsoe, 2020)




Anatomy & Physiology for Emergency Care, 3e (Bledsoe) Chapt
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


er 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
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1) Gross anatomy, or macroscopic anatomy, considers:
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A) internal features of the body. 2i 2i 2i 2i


B) features visible with the naked, or unaided, eye.
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C) a study of a system of the body.
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D) None of the above 2i 2i 2i 2i


Answer: B 2 i




2) The human form shown upright, hands at the sides, palms forward, and feet together is in the
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position.
A) anatomical
B) physiological
C) prone
D) supine 2i


Answer: A 2i




3) A person lying face down is in the
2i position.
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A) physiological
B) prone
C) anatomical WWW.TBSM.WS
D) supine 2i


Answer: B 2i




4) A person lying face up is in the
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i position.
A) physiological
B) supine
C) prone
D) anatomical
Answer: B
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5) The frontal plane divides the body into the
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i and 2i portions.
A) superior, inferior 2i


B) anterior, posterior 2i


C) lateral, dorsal 2i


D) None of the above 2i 2i 2i 2i


Answer: B 2 i




6) The diaphragm separates the abdominopelvic and
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i cavities.
A) cranial
B) thoracic
C) intestinal
D) renal A 2i


nswer: B 2i




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Anatomy & Physiology for Emergency Care, 3rd Edition (Bledsoe, 2020)




7) The layer of the pericardium covering the heart is the
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i pericardium.
A) parietal
B) visceral
C) cardio
D) pulmonary
Answer: B
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8) The pericardium lies within the:
2i 2i 2i 2i


A) pelvic cavity. 2i


B) peritoneal cavity. 2i


C) abdominopelvic cavity. 2i


D) mediastinum.
Answer: D 2 i




9) is an anatomical term meaning "toward an attached base."
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A) Inferior
B) Distal
C) Proximal
D) Superficial
Answer: C
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10) is an anatomical termWmea
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. TgB "MaSb o v.S
2ie oWr at a higher level." 2i 2i
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A) Lateral
B) Inferior
C) Medial
D) Superior
Answer:
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D

11) The term 2i


means "the study of internal and external structures and the physical relationships among
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body parts."
2i 2i


A) anatomy
B) ornithology
C) cytology
D) physiology
Answer: A
2i 2 i




12) is the study of how living organisms perform their vital functions.
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A) Cytology
B) Ornithology
C) Anatomy
D) Physiology
Answer: D
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Anatomy & Physiology for Emergency Care, 3rd Edition (Bledsoe, 2020)




13) The 2i level is comprised of the smallest stable units of matter.
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


A) tissue
B) cellular
C) molecular
D) organ A 2i


nswer: C
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14) are the smallest living units in the body.
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A) Tissues
B) Proteins
C) Cells
D) Molecules
Answer: C
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15) The pleural cavity surrounds what organ?
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A) lung
B) brain
C) heart
D) small intestines
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Answer: A
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Anatomy & Physiology for Emergency Care, 3rd Edition (Bledsoe, 2020)



Match each term to its definition.
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i




A) Sebaceous glands 2i


B) Posterior
C) Surface anatomy 2i


D) Regional anatomy 2i


E) Ventral
F) Cell physiology
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G) Histology
H) Effector
I) Positive feedback 2i


J) Receptor
K) Homeostatic regulation 2i


L) Cytology
M) Pathology
N) Cervical
O) Peritoneum

16) Analyzing the internal structure of individual cells
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17) The study of the functions of living cells
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18) The study of the effects of diseases on organ or system functions
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19) Adjustments made to maintain a stable internal environment
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20) An initial homeostatic response that reinforces a stimulus
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21) Serous membrane lining the peritoneal cavity
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22) Secrete(s) oil that lubricates the hair shaft and epidermis
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23) Region of the body that includes the neck
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24) Anatomical term meaning "behind or the back"; also known as dorsal
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25) Anatomical term meaning "to the front"; also known as anterior
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26) The study of general form and superficial markings
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27) All of the superficial and internal features in a specific region of the body
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28) Study of tissues 2i 2i




29) The part of homeostatic regulation that is sensitive to a particular environmental change or
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stimulus
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, Test2iBank2i-
Anatomy & Physiology for Emergency Care, 3rd Edition (Bledsoe, 2020)




30) The part of homeostatic regulation that responds to commands to reinforce or oppose a
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stimulus
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Answers: 16) L 17) F 18) M 19) K 20) I 21) O 22) A 23) N 24) B 25) E 26) C 27) D
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


28) G 29) J 30) H
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31) The abdominopelvic cavity can be divided into either four or nine regions.
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


Answer: TRUE 2 i




32) The axial skeleton includes all limbs and supporting bones and ligaments.
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2


Answer: FALSE
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33) The sagittal plane runs along the long axis of the body, extending anteriorly and posteriorly
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


and dividing the body into left and right portions.
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Answer: TRUE 2 i




34) The human body contains one (1) pleural cavity and one (1) pericardial cavity.
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Answer: FALSE 2 i




35) A positive feedback is an initial stimulus that produces a response that reinforces that
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2


stimulus.
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Answer: TRU 2 i
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36) An organ consists of two or more different tissues working together to perform specific
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2


functions.
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Answer: TRUE 2 i




37) An organ is composed of similar cells working together to perform a specific function.
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2


Answer: FALSE
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38) Cytolism refers to all of the chemical operations under way in the body.
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Answer: FALSE 2 i




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Anatomy & Physiology for Emergency Care, 3rd Edition (Bledsoe, 2020)




Anatomy & Physiology for Emergency Care, 3e (Bledsoe) Chapte
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


r 2 The Chemical Level of Organization
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1) are a type of subatomic particle contained in atoms.
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


A) Neutrons
B) Electrons
C) Protons
D) All of the above2i 2i 2i 2i


Answer: D 2 i




2) A subatomic particle with a positive electrical charge is called a(n):
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


A) electron.
B) proton.
C) neutron.
D) None of the above 2i 2i 2i 2i


Answer: B 2 i




3) A(n) is a subatomic particle with a negative charge.
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


A) neutron
B) proton
C) electron
D) None of the above 2i
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2i 2i 2i


Answer: C 2 i




4) The atomic number of an atom is its total number of:
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


A) protons and electrons. 2i 2i


B) neutrons.
C) protons.
D) protons and neutrons. 2i 2i


Answer: C 2 i




5) The mass number of an isotope is its total number of:
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


A) protons and neutrons. 2i 2i


B) neutrons and electrons. 2i 2i


C) electrons.
D) protons.
Answer: 2 i


A

6) are atoms or molecules with an electric charge. 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


A) Cations
B) Anions
C) Ions
D) All of the above2i 2i 2i 2i


Answer: D 2 i




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, Test2iBank2i-
Anatomy & Physiology for Emergency Care, 3rd Edition (Bledsoe, 2020)




7) are chemical bonds created by the electrical attraction between anions and cations.
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


A) Sodium bonds 2i


B) Ionic bonds 2i


C) Hydrogen bonds 2i


D) Covalent bonds 2i


Answer: B
2i 2 i




8) Chemical bonds created by the sharing of electrons with other atoms are called:
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


A) hydrogen bonds. 2i


B) ionic bonds.2i


C) sodium bonds. 2i


D) covalent bonds. 2i


Answer: D 2 i




9) is the energy of motion. 2i 2i 2i 2i


A) Potential energy 2i


B) Work
C) Kinetic energy 2i


D) None of the above
2i 2i 2i 2i


Answer: C 2 i




10) is stored energy. 2i 2i
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A) Kinetic energy 2i


B) Work
C) Potential energy 2i


D) None of the above
2i 2i 2i 2i


Answer: C 2 i




11) is a form of decomposition reaction. 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


A) Catabolism
B) Digestion
C) Hydrolysis
D) All of the above
2i 2i 2i 2i


Answer: D 2 i




12) assembles larger molecules from smaller components. 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


A) Dehydration synthesis 2i


B) A synthesis reaction
2i 2i


C) Anabolism
D) All of the above
2i 2i 2i 2i


Answer: D 2 i




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, Test2iBank2i-
Anatomy & Physiology for Emergency Care, 3rd Edition (Bledsoe, 2020)




13) is the amount of energy required to start a reaction.
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


A) Activation energy 2i


B) Beginning energy 2i


C) Potential energy 2i


D) None of the above
2i 2i 2i 2i


Answer: A 2 i




14) are compounds that accelerate chemical reactions without themselves being
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


permanently changed. Enzymes are an example of these compounds.
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


A) Crystalloids
B) Catalysts
C) Colloids
D) All of the above
2i 2i 2i 2i


Answer: B 2 i




15) Reactions that release energy are said to be:
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


A) exergonic.
B) endergonic.
C) indergonic.
D) androgenic.
Answer: A 2 i



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16) Reactions that absorb energy are said to be:
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


A) indergonic.
B) androgenic.
C) endergonic.
D) exergonic.
Answer: C 2 i




17) are the essential elements and molecules obtained from the diet.
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


A) Nutrients
B) Metabolites
C) Both A and B
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D) None of the above
2i 2i 2i 2i


Answer: A 2 i




18) Molecules synthesized or broken down by chemical reactions inside our body are called:
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i


A) nutrients.
B) metabolites.
C) Both A and B
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D) None of the above
2i 2i 2i 2i


Answer: B 2 i




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