TESTBANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7th EDITION BY JACQUELYN L. BANASIK || ISBN 9780323761550 || ALL CHAPTERS INCLUDED 2025

TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION

,TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION

TESTBANKFORPATHOPHYSIOLOGY7THEDITIONBYJACQUEL
b b b b b b b




CHAPTER 1-54|COMPLETEGUIDELATESTUPDATEWITHVERIFI
b n b b b




ANSWERS
b




Chapter1:IntroductiontoPathophysiologyTest b




Bank
b




MULTIPLECHOICE
1. C.Q.sufferedapharyngealinfectionafterbeingexposedtogroupAhemolyticstreptococcuslately.A102.3°F
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




dysphagia,andareddishthroatmucosawithmanypustulesareall notedduringhisclinicevaluation.Hereportshavingti
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




sorethroat.Antibioticshavebeenadministeredafterathroatculturerevealedapositiveresultforstreptococcus.Thecau
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




a. asorethroat.
b. streptococcalinfection.
c. geneticsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS: B b




Theterm"etiology"describesthehypothesisedcauseorcausesofaspecificillnesscondition.Thediseaseprocessm
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




Theterm"geneticsusceptibility"describesahereditarypropensitytogetanillness.Pharyngitis,aclinicalsympto
b b b b b b b b b b




inflammation of the throat.
b b b b




REF: Pg.2 b b




2. A 17-year-oldteenagerwhoplanstoattendcollegeisimmunizedagainstanorganismthatcancausemeningitis
b b b b b b b b b b b b




b illustrationof b




a. primaryprevention. b




b. secondaryprevention.
c. tertiaryprevention.
d. diseasetreatment.
ANS: A b




Primarypreventionreferstothemanagementofillnessbymodifyingsusceptibilityor minimizingexposureforth
b b b b b b b b b b b




immunization.Earlydiseasedetection,screening,andtreatmentconstitutesecondaryprevention.Rehabilitati
b b b b b b b b b b b




arecomponentsoftertiaryprevention,whichaimstolessendisabilityandregainoptimalfunctioning.Treatmen
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




controlling itonceithas started.
b b b b b b




REF: Pg.9 b b




3. Alow-caloriedietandexerciseregimenareprescribedforanobesebutotherwisehealthyadolescent.Here'sanil
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




a. primaryprevention. b




b. secondaryprevention.
c. tertiaryprevention.
d. diseasetreatment.
ANS: B b

,TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION

vulnerableindividualsinordertopreventdisease.Rehabilitativeandsupportivecarearecomponentsoftertiaryp
b b b b b b b b b b




disabilityandregainoptimalfunctioning.Treatmentforadiseaseentailscontrollingitonceithasstarted.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




REF: Pgs.9-10 b b




5. Amiddle-agedguywhohadaheartattackis advisedtotakeacholesterol-loweringdrug.Here's anillustrationof
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




a. primaryprevention. b




b. secondaryprevention.
c. tertiaryprevention.
d. diseasetreatment.
ANS: C b




Rehabilitativeandsupportivetreatment,aswellasinitiativestolessendisabilityandregaineffectivefunctioning
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




prescriptionforacholesterol-loweringdrugafteraheartattack—areexamplesoftertiaryprevention.Primaryp
b b b b b b b b b b b b




modifyingvulnerabilityorminimizingexposureforvulnerableindividualsinordertopreventdisease.Earlydise
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




treatmentconstitutesecondaryprevention.Treatmentforadiseaseentailscontrollingitonce ithasstarted.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




REF: Pgs.9-10 b b

, TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION

6. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstratin
b disease.This stage of illness iscalled thestage.
b b b b b b b




a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS: B
Incubation refers to the interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




appearance of signs and symptoms. In infectious diseases, this period is often called
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




(latent) period.
b b




Prodromal refers to the appearance of the first signsand symptoms indicating the on b b




Theseare often nonspecific, such as headache, malaise, anorexia, and nausea, which
b b b b b b




numberof different diseases. Sequela refers to subsequent pathologic condition resultin
b b b b




Convalescence is the stage of recovery after a disease, injury, or surgical operation. b




REF: Pg. b b 3

7. A disease that is native to a particular region is called
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
ANS: B
A disease that is native to a particular region is called endemic. An epidemic is a b




spreads tomany individuals at thesame time. Pandemics are epidemics that affect la
b b b b




regions, perhaps spreading worldwide.
b b b




REF: Pg. b b 6

8. In b b general, with aging, organ size and functionb b b b b b b b b b b b




a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remain the same. b b b b




d. is unknown.
b b




ANS: B
In general, with aging, organ size and function decrease.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




REF: Pg. b b 5

9. The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes
breferred to as b




a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS: B
The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes
iscalled the subclinical stage. The interval between exposure of a tissue to an injur
b b b




firstappearance of signs and symptoms may be calleda latent period or, in the c
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




diseases, anincubation period. The
b prodromal b period, or
b prodrome, b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




appearance of the first signs andsymptoms indicating the onset of a disease. Conv
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




stage of recovery after a disease,injury, orsurgical operation.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




REF: Pg. b b 3