TESTBANK mf
CALCULATING DRUG DOSAGES A PATIENT-SAFE APPROACH TO NURSING AND MATH
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ANDRA LUZ MARTINEZ DE CASTILLO AND MARYANNE WERNER-MCCULLOUGH
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2nd Edition
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TEST BANK
,Castillo/Werner-McCullough: Calculating Drug Dosages: A P atient- mf mf mf mf mf
Safe A pproach to Nursing and Math,,2e Test Bank
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Table of Contents: mf mf
I. Safety in Medication Administration Cha mf mf mf mf
pter 1. Safety in Medication Administration Cha
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pter 2. The Drug Label
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II. Systems of Measurement Ch mf mf mf
apter 3. The Metric System Chapt
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er 4. The Household System
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III. Methods of Calculation mf mf
Chapter 5. Linear Ratio and Proportion Chapt
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er 6. Fractional Ratio and Proportion Chapter 7
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. Dimensional Analysis
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Chapter 8. Formula Method mf mf mf
IV. Administration of Medications mf mf
Chapter 9. Calculating Oral Medication Doses
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Chapter 10. Syringes and Needles mf mf mf mf
Chapter 11. Calculating Parenteral Medication Dosages
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Chapter 12. Preparing Powdered Parenteral Medications
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Chapter 13. Administration of Insulin
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V. IV Therapy and Administration of Intravenous Medications
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Chapter 14. Intravenous Infusion and Infusion Rates Cha
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pter 15. Calculating I nfusion and Completion Time Chapte
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r 16. Administering IV Push Medications
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VI. Verifying Safe Dose and Critical Care Calculations mf mf mf mf mf mf
Chapter 17. Verifying Safe Dose mf mf mf mf
Chapter 18. Titration of Intravenous Medications
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VII. Intake and Output mf mf
Chapter 19. Calculating I ntake and Output Cha
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pter 20. Calculating Parenteral Intake
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VIII. Dosages for Pediatric and Older Adult Populations mf mf mf mf mf mf
Chapter 21. Considerations f or t he Pediatric Patient Chapte
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r 22. Considerations for the Older Adult
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,Castillo/Werner-McCullough: Calculating Drug Dosages, 2e
Chapter 1: Safety in Medication Administration
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Castillo: Calculating Drug Dosages: A Patient-Safe Approach to Nursing and Math 2 nd Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE mf
1. The f ollowing medication order is in the patient’s medication administration record (MAR):
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methylPREDnisolone 40 mg PO daily at 0900. mf mf mf mf mf mf
After reading the order, the nurse correctly determines:
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A “PO” is an inappropriate abbreviation.mf mf mf mf
B the medication order is written correctly.
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C 40 mg should be written as 40mg.
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D tall man lettering indicates that the drug is a narcotic.
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ANS: B
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Feedback
The medication order has all the required components (drug name, dose, route, and
frequency of administration) for a drug order. “PO” is an appropriate abbreviation;
40 mg is written correctly with a space between the dose and the unit of
measurement. Tall man lettering is used to distinguish the drug from another drug
with a similar name.
2. Which of the following accurately d escribes the “Boxed Warning” found on a drug label?
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A It is primarily is used to identify t he safe dose for the patient.
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B It is commonly f ound on all drug labels.
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C It identifies serious potential risks and side effects related to drug use.
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D It protects the patient by providing information to decrease side effects.
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ANS: C
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Feedback
A drug label with a boxed warning provides information to healthcare professionals
and patients regarding the serious risks and side effects related to the drug. The
Boxed Warning is not the primary source for identifying the patient’s drug dosage.
The warning is found on specific prescription medications and does not provide
information to reduce or decrease side effects.
3. When practicing safety in the administration of medication, for which of the f ollowing
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medication orders should a nurse seek clarification before the administration of the
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medication?
1
, Castillo/Werner-McCullough: Calculating Drug Dosages, 2e
A Regular insulin 5 u subcut now. mf mf mf mf mf
B Enoxaparin 80 mg subcut every 12 hours. mf mf mf mf mf mf
C Benadryl 50 mg PO PRN every 6 hr for itching. mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
D Ondansetron 4 mg I VP stat. mf mf mf mf mf
ANS: A mf
Feedback
The “u” should never be used in a medication order; rather, for safety, the word
“units” should be spelled out. The other answer options contain the required
components needed to safely carry out the medication order.
4. A nurse is reviewing a drug label with a drug name written with tall man lettering. Which
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statements shows the nurse has a correct understanding of tall man lettering on a drug label?
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A “The tall man lettering means this is a high alert drug.”
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B “The t all man lettering helps me distinguish this drug with other d rugs that
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have similar names.”
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C “The t all man lettering means that this drug must have a Boxed Warning.”
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D “The t all man lettering helps me quickly identify t hat this drug is an injectable
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drug.” mf
ANS: B mf
Feedback
Tall man lettering highlights a portion of the drug name to help distinguish from
similar drug names. It is not used to identify high alert drugs, highlight a boxed
warning, or identify injectable drugs.
5. The following medication orders are found in the patient’s MAR:
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Metformin HCl 500 mg PO daily at 0900. Hydrochlorothiazi
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de 25 mg PO every 12 hr at 0900 and 2100. Digoxin .25 mg P
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O daily at 0900.
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In reading t he medication orders for the 0700–
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1500 shift, the nurse d etermines that which of the following is the priority nursing intervent
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ion?
A Clarify t he metformin HCl order. mf mf mf mf
B Clarify t he hydrochlorothiazide order. mf mf mf
C Clarify t he digoxin order. mf mf mf
D Prepare t o administer t he 0900 medications. mf mf mf mf mf mf
ANS: C mf
2
CALCULATING DRUG DOSAGES A PATIENT-SAFE APPROACH TO NURSING AND MATH
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ANDRA LUZ MARTINEZ DE CASTILLO AND MARYANNE WERNER-MCCULLOUGH
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2nd Edition
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TEST BANK
,Castillo/Werner-McCullough: Calculating Drug Dosages: A P atient- mf mf mf mf mf
Safe A pproach to Nursing and Math,,2e Test Bank
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Table of Contents: mf mf
I. Safety in Medication Administration Cha mf mf mf mf
pter 1. Safety in Medication Administration Cha
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pter 2. The Drug Label
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II. Systems of Measurement Ch mf mf mf
apter 3. The Metric System Chapt
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er 4. The Household System
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III. Methods of Calculation mf mf
Chapter 5. Linear Ratio and Proportion Chapt
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er 6. Fractional Ratio and Proportion Chapter 7
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. Dimensional Analysis
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Chapter 8. Formula Method mf mf mf
IV. Administration of Medications mf mf
Chapter 9. Calculating Oral Medication Doses
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Chapter 10. Syringes and Needles mf mf mf mf
Chapter 11. Calculating Parenteral Medication Dosages
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Chapter 12. Preparing Powdered Parenteral Medications
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Chapter 13. Administration of Insulin
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V. IV Therapy and Administration of Intravenous Medications
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Chapter 14. Intravenous Infusion and Infusion Rates Cha
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pter 15. Calculating I nfusion and Completion Time Chapte
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r 16. Administering IV Push Medications
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VI. Verifying Safe Dose and Critical Care Calculations mf mf mf mf mf mf
Chapter 17. Verifying Safe Dose mf mf mf mf
Chapter 18. Titration of Intravenous Medications
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VII. Intake and Output mf mf
Chapter 19. Calculating I ntake and Output Cha
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pter 20. Calculating Parenteral Intake
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VIII. Dosages for Pediatric and Older Adult Populations mf mf mf mf mf mf
Chapter 21. Considerations f or t he Pediatric Patient Chapte
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r 22. Considerations for the Older Adult
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,Castillo/Werner-McCullough: Calculating Drug Dosages, 2e
Chapter 1: Safety in Medication Administration
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Castillo: Calculating Drug Dosages: A Patient-Safe Approach to Nursing and Math 2 nd Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE mf
1. The f ollowing medication order is in the patient’s medication administration record (MAR):
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methylPREDnisolone 40 mg PO daily at 0900. mf mf mf mf mf mf
After reading the order, the nurse correctly determines:
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A “PO” is an inappropriate abbreviation.mf mf mf mf
B the medication order is written correctly.
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C 40 mg should be written as 40mg.
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D tall man lettering indicates that the drug is a narcotic.
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ANS: B
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Feedback
The medication order has all the required components (drug name, dose, route, and
frequency of administration) for a drug order. “PO” is an appropriate abbreviation;
40 mg is written correctly with a space between the dose and the unit of
measurement. Tall man lettering is used to distinguish the drug from another drug
with a similar name.
2. Which of the following accurately d escribes the “Boxed Warning” found on a drug label?
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A It is primarily is used to identify t he safe dose for the patient.
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B It is commonly f ound on all drug labels.
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C It identifies serious potential risks and side effects related to drug use.
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D It protects the patient by providing information to decrease side effects.
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ANS: C
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Feedback
A drug label with a boxed warning provides information to healthcare professionals
and patients regarding the serious risks and side effects related to the drug. The
Boxed Warning is not the primary source for identifying the patient’s drug dosage.
The warning is found on specific prescription medications and does not provide
information to reduce or decrease side effects.
3. When practicing safety in the administration of medication, for which of the f ollowing
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medication orders should a nurse seek clarification before the administration of the
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medication?
1
, Castillo/Werner-McCullough: Calculating Drug Dosages, 2e
A Regular insulin 5 u subcut now. mf mf mf mf mf
B Enoxaparin 80 mg subcut every 12 hours. mf mf mf mf mf mf
C Benadryl 50 mg PO PRN every 6 hr for itching. mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
D Ondansetron 4 mg I VP stat. mf mf mf mf mf
ANS: A mf
Feedback
The “u” should never be used in a medication order; rather, for safety, the word
“units” should be spelled out. The other answer options contain the required
components needed to safely carry out the medication order.
4. A nurse is reviewing a drug label with a drug name written with tall man lettering. Which
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statements shows the nurse has a correct understanding of tall man lettering on a drug label?
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A “The tall man lettering means this is a high alert drug.”
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B “The t all man lettering helps me distinguish this drug with other d rugs that
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have similar names.”
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C “The t all man lettering means that this drug must have a Boxed Warning.”
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D “The t all man lettering helps me quickly identify t hat this drug is an injectable
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drug.” mf
ANS: B mf
Feedback
Tall man lettering highlights a portion of the drug name to help distinguish from
similar drug names. It is not used to identify high alert drugs, highlight a boxed
warning, or identify injectable drugs.
5. The following medication orders are found in the patient’s MAR:
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Metformin HCl 500 mg PO daily at 0900. Hydrochlorothiazi
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de 25 mg PO every 12 hr at 0900 and 2100. Digoxin .25 mg P
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O daily at 0900.
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In reading t he medication orders for the 0700–
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1500 shift, the nurse d etermines that which of the following is the priority nursing intervent
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ion?
A Clarify t he metformin HCl order. mf mf mf mf
B Clarify t he hydrochlorothiazide order. mf mf mf
C Clarify t he digoxin order. mf mf mf
D Prepare t o administer t he 0900 medications. mf mf mf mf mf mf
ANS: C mf
2