END OF SEMESTER TEST EXAM 2025
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What is the primary purpose of most constitutions?
A. to define a moral code for people to follow
B. to provide a substitute for government
C. to prevent a strong central government
D. to define and limit government power
E. to give the government absolute power - ANS D. to define and limit government power
Under which type of government would state or provincial governments have the most
sovereignty?
A. parliamentary
B. confederal
C. federal
D. totalitarian
E. dictatorship - ANS B. confederal
Imagine you are preparing a speech on social contract theory for your government class. As
part of your speech, you need to focus on the idea that people have the authority to overthrow
a government that has become tyrannical. Which Enlightenment text would be good source
material?
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, A. Hobbes's Leviathan
B. Locke's Second Treatise of Government
C. Montesquieu's The Spirit of the Laws
D. Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England
E. Machiavelli's The Prince - ANS B. Locke's Second Treatise of Government
What is considered an important Roman contribution to American government?
A. the idea of representative government in which people elect officials to speak for them
B. the idea of a legislature that has more power than any other branch of government
C. the idea that everyone is judged under the same interpretation of the law
D. the idea that governments are only legitimate if they rule with the consent of their people
E. the idea that people naturally give up some rights to a government for the sake of
maintaining order in society - ANS A. the idea of representative government in which people
elect officials to speak for them
According to the Declaration of Independence, when do the people have the right to overthrow
their government?
A. when the government taxes the people too much
B. when the people as a whole do not agree with the policies of the government
C. when they are ruled by a king
D. when the government fails to protect the fundamental rights of the people
E. when the economy fails to create new jobs - ANS D. when the government fails to protect
the fundamental rights of the people
What was an important concern for the Founding Fathers when drafting the Articles of
Confederation?
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