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PSM I Scrum Master Certification 2025/2026– 350+ Exam Questions & Answers | Scrum Guide, Roles, Events, Artifacts, Empiricism & Agile Practices

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This PSM I (Professional Scrum Master I) certification preparation guide for the 2026/2027 cycle includes over 350 fully solved questions and answers aligned with the latest Scrum Guide. It covers the Scrum accountabilities (Scrum Master, Product Owner, Developers), events (Sprint, Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, Sprint Retrospective), and artifacts (Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, Increment) in depth. It explains the three pillars of empiricism—transparency, inspection, and adaptation—and the five Scrum values of commitment, focus, openness, respect, and courage. Learners will also gain expertise in the definition of “Done,” backlog refinement, scaling Scrum across multiple teams, handling technical debt, and applying timeboxing effectively. Beyond foundational Scrum theory, this resource addresses real-world Agile practices including self-management, cross-functional teamwork, stakeholder engagement, release strategies, and Agile estimation techniques. It is a perfect study companion for Scrum Master exam candidates, Agile project managers, product owners, developers transitioning to Agile, and students in software engineering, IT management, and project management programs. With its combination of comprehensive explanations, realistic practice questions, and situational problem-solving exercises, it ensures not only PSM I exam success but also readiness to apply Scrum in professional, high-complexity environments. Keywords: scrum master, product owner, developers, sprint planning, sprint review, sprint retrospective, product backlog, sprint backlog, increment, scrum artifacts, scrum events, definition of done, scrum pillars, scrum values, empiricism, timeboxing, backlog refinement, scaling scrum, technical debt, agile practices, self-managing teams, stakeholder engagement

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Uploaded on
August 9, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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PSM 1 2025/2026 Exam Questions and
Corresponding Answers with Surety of
100% Pass Mark



How long should a Sprint Retrospective be? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔3 hrs or less


What is Scrum? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A framework within which people can address

complex adaptive problems, while productively and creatively delivering products

of the highest possible value


Scrum employs what kind of approach? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔iterative, incremental

approach to optimize predictability and control risk.


Scrum is founded on... - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔empirical process control theory, or

empiricism

,Empiricism asserts that... - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔knowledge comes from experience and

making decisions based on what is known.


Three pillars of Scrum are... - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Transparency, inspection,

adaptation


What is Transparency in Scrum? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Significant aspects of the

process must be visible to those responsible for the outcome.


Transparency and DoD are related by... - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a common definition of

"Done".




A common language referring to the process must be shared by all participants.

Those performing the work and those inspecting the resulting increment must share

a common definition of "Done".


What is inspection in Scrum? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Scrum users must frequently

inspect Scrum artifacts and progress toward a Sprint Goal to detect undesirable

variances

,What is adaptation in Scrum? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The act of a process or the

material being processed being adjusted if not up to quality standards. An

adjustment must be made as soon as possible to minimize further deviation.


4 Formal Events in Scrum - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Sprint planning, daily scrum, sprint

review, sprint retrospective


5 Values in Scrum - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Commitment, courage, focus, openness and

respect


The Scrum Team consists of... - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a Product Owner, the

Development Team, and a Scrum Master.


How do Scrum teams deliver products? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔iteratively and

incrementally, maximizing opportunities for feedback.


Incremental deliveries of a done product ensure... - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a potentially

useful version of working product is always available.


Product backlog management includes... - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔• Clearly expressing

Product Backlog items

• Ordering the items in the Product Backlog to best achieve goals and missions

• Optimizing the value of the work the Development Team performs


COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
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3

, • Ensuring that the Product Backlog is visible, transparent, and clear to all, and

shows what

the Scrum Team will work on next,

• Ensuring the Development Team understands items in the Product Backlog to the

level needed.


Is a product owner a person or a committee? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A person, not a

committee

Who are the professionals who do the work of delivering a potentially releasable

Increment of "Done" product at the end of each Sprint? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The

Development Team delivers the Increment


T/F: A done increment is required at the end of each sprint - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔True




The Increment should be potentially shippable and meet the Definition of Done


Who can create the increment? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Only members of the

development team

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