Patho-NSG-120 Final Exam Review (2025) EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ALL CORRECT ANSWERS 100%
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The nurse is assessing a client to determine if the client may have rheumatoid arthritis or
osteoarthritis. Which of the following statements by the client would insulate that the client has
rheumatoid arthritis? - answer--My joints are often swollen red and painful to touch
Which of the following would be a sign of hypoglycemia? - answer--Thirst
Which of the following is the condition of the kidney caused by pressure from urine that can not
flow pass an obstruction in the urinary tract? - answer--Hydronephrosis
Bradycardia - answer--regular but slow heart rate that is less than 60 bpm
Tachycardia - answer--regular rapid heart rate 100 to 160 bpm
Atrial flutter - answer--atrial heart rate of 160 to 350 bpm
Atrial fibrillation - answer--arterial heart rate above 350 bpm
Bundle Branch Block - answer--delayed conduction
Hyperthyroidism - answer--tremors, TSH levels decrease, polydipsia
Hypothyroidism - answer--weight gain, T3 and T4 decreased, bloated face, cold intolerance
, Hodgkin's lymphoma - answer--neuroplastic condition usually involving a single lymph node
frequently in the neck area
The nurses is caring for a client with the following ABG's of pH of 7.49, PC02 45 and HCO3 30.
The nurse interprets this as which of the following? - answer--Metabolic alkalosis
The nurse is performing a skin assessment and notes a red area on the client coccyx that does
not blanch but has no broken skin the nurse correctly documents this as which of the following?
- answer--Decubitus pressure ulcer
Which of the following with carbon dioxide levels in the blood increase lowering pH and
stimulating the respiratory center resulting in increased rate and depth of respirations and
hyperventilation? - answer--Hypercapnia
Which of the following would be considered autoimmune disease? - answer--Rheumatoid
arthritis (RA)
The nurse is caring for a client with longstanding Type 2 diabetes which following is a potential
long-term complication of the disease? - answer--Retinopathy
What is the common warnings of a myocardial infarction? Select all that apply - answer--·
Feeling of pressure in chest
· Nausea
· Anxiety
· Diaphoresis
Which of the following are the cardinal signs of congestive heart failure? - answer--· Exercise
intolerance and Dysrhythmias
QUESTIONS AND ALL CORRECT ANSWERS 100%
SOLVED AND GUARANTEED
SUCCESS!!
The nurse is assessing a client to determine if the client may have rheumatoid arthritis or
osteoarthritis. Which of the following statements by the client would insulate that the client has
rheumatoid arthritis? - answer--My joints are often swollen red and painful to touch
Which of the following would be a sign of hypoglycemia? - answer--Thirst
Which of the following is the condition of the kidney caused by pressure from urine that can not
flow pass an obstruction in the urinary tract? - answer--Hydronephrosis
Bradycardia - answer--regular but slow heart rate that is less than 60 bpm
Tachycardia - answer--regular rapid heart rate 100 to 160 bpm
Atrial flutter - answer--atrial heart rate of 160 to 350 bpm
Atrial fibrillation - answer--arterial heart rate above 350 bpm
Bundle Branch Block - answer--delayed conduction
Hyperthyroidism - answer--tremors, TSH levels decrease, polydipsia
Hypothyroidism - answer--weight gain, T3 and T4 decreased, bloated face, cold intolerance
, Hodgkin's lymphoma - answer--neuroplastic condition usually involving a single lymph node
frequently in the neck area
The nurses is caring for a client with the following ABG's of pH of 7.49, PC02 45 and HCO3 30.
The nurse interprets this as which of the following? - answer--Metabolic alkalosis
The nurse is performing a skin assessment and notes a red area on the client coccyx that does
not blanch but has no broken skin the nurse correctly documents this as which of the following?
- answer--Decubitus pressure ulcer
Which of the following with carbon dioxide levels in the blood increase lowering pH and
stimulating the respiratory center resulting in increased rate and depth of respirations and
hyperventilation? - answer--Hypercapnia
Which of the following would be considered autoimmune disease? - answer--Rheumatoid
arthritis (RA)
The nurse is caring for a client with longstanding Type 2 diabetes which following is a potential
long-term complication of the disease? - answer--Retinopathy
What is the common warnings of a myocardial infarction? Select all that apply - answer--·
Feeling of pressure in chest
· Nausea
· Anxiety
· Diaphoresis
Which of the following are the cardinal signs of congestive heart failure? - answer--· Exercise
intolerance and Dysrhythmias
