u u u u u u
& Physiology
u
21st Edition Patton Chapters 1 - 48
u u u u u u
,Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
u u u u u
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 21st Edition
u u u u u
MULTIPLEuCHOICE
1. Whichuofutheufollowingudescribesuanatomy?
a. Usingudevicesutouinvestigateuparametersusuchuasuhearturateuandubloodupressure
b. Investigatinguhumanustructureuviaudissectionsuanduotherumethods
c. Studyingutheuunusualumanneruinuwhichuanuorganismurespondsutoupainfulustimuli
d. Examiningutheuphysiologyuofulife
ANSWER:u B DIF: Memorization
REF:up.u3uTOP:u AnatomyuanduPhysiology
2. Systemicuanatomyuisuautermuthaturefersuto:
a. physiologicaluinvestigationuatuaumicroscopiculevel.
b. anatomicaluinvestigationuthatubeginsuinutheuheaduanduneckuanduconcludesuatutheufeet.
c. anatomicaluinvestigationuthatuusesuanuapproachuofustudyingutheubodyubyus
ystems—groupsuofuorgansuhavinguaucommonufunction.
d. anatomicaluinvestigationuatutheumolecularulevel.
ANSWER:u C DIF: Memorization
REF:up.u4uTOP:u AnatomyuanduPhysiology
3. Physiologyucanubeusubdivideduaccordingutouthe studied.
a. typeuofuorganism
b. organizationalulevel
c. systemicufunction
d. Alluofutheuaboveuareucorrect.
ANSWER:u D DIF: Memorization
REF:up.u4uTOP:u Physiology
4. Physiology:
a. recognizesutheuunchangingu(asuopposedutoutheudynamic)unatureuofuthings.
b. investigatesutheubody’sustructure.
c. isuconcerneduwithuorganismsuandudoesunotudealuwithudifferentulevelsuofuorganizationus
uchuasucellsuandusystems.
d. isutheuscienceuthatuexaminesutheufunctionuofulivinguorganismsuandutheiruparts.
ANSWER:u D DIF: Memorization
REF:up.u4uTOP:u Physiology
5. Oneuofutheubasicuprinciplesuofutheustandardizeduterminologyuisutheuavoidanceuof
,uoru
termsuthatuareubaseduonuauperson’suname.
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANSWER:u C DIF: Memorization REF:up.u5
TOP:u LanguageuofuScienceuanduMedicine
,6. Metabolismurefersuto:
, a. theuchemicalubasisuofulife.
b. theusumuofuallutheuphysicaluanduchemicalureactionsuoccurringuinutheubody.
c. anuorganizationuofusimilarucellsuspecializedutouperformuaucertainufunction.
d. ausubdivisionuofuphysiology.
ANSWER:u B DIF: Application REF:u p.u5 TOP:u CharacteristicsuofuLife
7. Fromusmallestutoulargest,utheulevelsuofuorganizationuofutheubodyuare:
a. organism,uchemical,utissue,ucellular,uorgan,usystem,uorganelle.
b. chemical,umicroscopic,ucellular,utissue,uorgan,usystem,uorganism.
c. organism,usystem,uorgan,utissue,ucellular,uorganelle,uchemical.
d. chemical,uorganelle,ucellular,utissue,uorgan,usystem,uorganism.
ANSWER:u D DIF: Memorization
REF:up.u6uTOP:u LevelsuofuOrganization
8. Theusmallestulivinguunitsuofustructureuandufunctionuinutheubodyuare:
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANSWER:u B DIF: Memorization
REF:up.u7uTOP:u LevelsuofuOrganization
9. AnuorganizationuofumanyusimN arRcS
ilU elI thG
ls N atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alizedutouperformuaucertainufunctionuisu
calledua(n):
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
ANSWER:u A DIF: Memorization REF:up.u7
TOP:u TissueuLevel
10. Anuorganuisuoneuorganizationaluleveluloweruthanua(n):
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANSWER:u A DIF: Memorization
REF:up.u7uTOP:u OrganuLevel
11. Theureproductiveusystemu includesualluofutheufollowinguexceptuthe:
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANSWER:u C DIF: Memorization
REF:up.u8uTOP:u BodyuSystems
12. Theulungsuareulocateduinuthe:
a. thoracicucavity.
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominalucavity.
d. cranialucavity.