Test Bank Hill's Chemistry for Changing Times 15th Edition By John Hill, Terry, Marilyn Duerst, Rill Reuter (All Chapters)

Test Bank for Hill's Chemistry for Changing T
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imes, 15e John Hill, Terry, Marilyn Duerst,Ril
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l Reuter (All Chapters)
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Chapteru1u Chemistry

1.1 MultipleuChoiceuQuestions

1) Whichuscienceuisuprimarilyuconcerneduwithutheustudyuofumatteruandutheuchangesuituundergoes?
A) biology
B) chemistry
C) geology
D) physicsu
Answer:u B
Diff:u1 Var:u1 PageuRef:uSec.u1.1
GlobaluObj:u Globalu1:uDemonstrateuanuunderstandinguofutheuprinciplesuofuscientificuinquiry.uLearni
nguObj:u LOu1.1u Defineuscience,uchemistry,utechnology,uandualchemy.

2) Whatuisunaturaluphilosophy?
A) aubeliefuinunaturalufoods
B) anuexperimentaluapproachutouphilosophy
C) anuexperimentaluapproachutoutheustudyuofunature
D) theoreticaluspeculationuaboutunatur
euAnswer:u D
Diff:u1 Var:u1 PageuRef:uSecu1.1
GlobaluObj:u Globalu2:uDemonstrateutheuabilityutouthinkucriticallyuanduemployucriticaluthinkinguskill
s.uLearninguObj:u LOu1.1u Defineuscience,uchemistry,utechnology,uandualchemy.

3) TheuancientuGreekuphilosophersuwereuprobablyutheufirstutouconsiderutheubehavioruofumatteruinuanuorga
nizeduway.u Whatuisutheumajorudistinctionubetweenutheu"Greekuphilosophers"uandu"modernuscientists"?
A) observation
B) hypotheses
C) experimentation
D) logicuA
nswer:u C
Diff:u2 Var:u1 PageuRef:uSec.u1.1
GlobaluObj:u Globalu2:uDemonstrateutheuabilityutouthinkucriticallyuanduemployucriticaluthinkinguskill
s.uLearninguObj:u LOu1.1u Defineuscience,uchemistry,utechnology,uandualchemy.

4) Whichudevelopedufirst?
A) technology
B) chemistry
C) alchemy
D) naturaluphilosophy

,Answer:u A
Diff:u1 Var:u1 PageuRef:uSec.u1.1
GlobaluObj:u Globalu1:uDemonstrateuanuunderstandinguofutheuprinciplesuofuscientificuinquiry.uLearni
nguObj:u LOu1.1uuDefineuscience,uchemistry,utechnology,uandualchemy.

5) Chemistryuis
A) theumysticalusearchuforutheuelixiruofulife.
B) theustudyuofumatteruandutheuchangesuituundergoes.
C) speculationuaboututheunatureuofumatter.
D) noneuofuthes
euAnswer:u B
Diff:u1 Var:u1 PageuRef:uSec.u1.1
GlobaluObj:u Globalu1:uDemonstrateuanuunderstandinguofutheuprinciplesuofuscientificuinquiry.uLearni
nguObj:u LOu1.1uuDefineuscience,uchemistry,utechnology,uandualchemy.

6) Greenuchemistryuuses
A) onlyuwateruasuausolvent.
B) materialsuanduprocessesuthatu areuintendedutoupreventuorureduceupollutionuatuitsusource.
C) onlyugroceryustoreuboughtuchemicals.
D) reactionsuthatuareunotuheated
.uAnswer:u B
Diff:u2 Var:u1 PageuRef:uSec.u1.1
GlobaluObj:u Globalu1:uDemonstrateuanuunderstandinguofutheuprinciplesuofuscientificuinquiryuanduGlobalu5:u
Demonstrateuanuunderstandinguofutheuimpactuofuscienceuonusociety.
LearninguObj:u LOu1.2u Describeutheuimportanceuofugreenuchemistryuandusustainableuchemistry.

7) ArchaeologicaluevidenceuindicatesuthatuancientuEgyptiansuwereubrewingubeeruanduotherufermentedu
beveragesuoveru4000uyearsuago.u Inutheumid-
19thucentury,uFrenchuscientistuLouisuPasteurudiscovereduanduexplainedutheusourceuofufermentationuusin
guyeast.u Thisuexampleuillustratesuthat
A) scientificuknowledgeumayucomeubeforeutechnologicaluknowledge.
B) technologicaluknowledgeumayucomeubeforeuscientificuknowledge.
C) scienceuandutechnologyumeanutheusameuthing.
D) scienceuandutechnologyuareunoturelated
.uAnswer:u B
Diff:u2 Var:u1 PageuRef:uSec.u1.1
GlobaluObj:u Globalu2:uDemonstrateutheuabilityutouthinkucriticallyuanduemployucriticaluthinkinguskillsuanduGl
obalu5:uDemonstrateuanuunderstandinguofutheuimpactuofuscienceuonusociety.
LearninguObj:u LOu1.1u Defineuscience,uchemistry,utechnology,uandualchemy.

8) WhichuofutheufollowinguwasuNOTuauresultuofualchemy?
A) Theuphilosopher'sustoneuwasusuccessfullyuusedutouchangeubaseumetals,usuchuasulead,uintougold.
B) Manyunewuchemicalsuwereudiscovered.
C) Alchemistsudevelopedutechniquesusuchuasudistillationuanduextractionuthatuareustilluusedutoday.
D) Manyumodernuchemistsuinheriteduanuinterestuinuhealthuandumedicinesufromutheualchemist
s.uAnswer:u A
Diff:u2 Var:u1 PageuRef:uSec.u1.1
GlobaluObj:u Globalu1:uDemonstrateuanuunderstandinguofutheuprinciplesuofuscientificuinquiryuanduGlobalu5:u
Demonstrateuanuunderstandinguofutheuimpactuofuscienceuonusociety.
LearninguObj:u LOu1.1u Defineuscience,uchemistry,utechnology,uandualchemy.

,9) RacheluCarsonuwasuanuearlyuproponentuof
A) environmentaluawareness.
B) conservation.
C) pesticidesutouimproveucrops.
D) usinguinsectsutouimproveupollination
.uAnswer:u A
Diff:u2 Var:u1 PageuRef:uSec.u1.1
GlobaluObj:u Globalu1:uDemonstrateuanuunderstandinguofutheuprinciplesuofuscientificuinquiryuanduGlobalu5:uD
emonstrateuanuunderstandinguofutheuimpactuofuscienceuonusociety.
LearninguObj:u LOu1.1u Defineuscience,uchemistry,utechnology,uandualchemy.

10) "BetteruLivinguThroughuChemistry"uwasuausloganuused
A) byumorphineuusers.
B) byuCheechuanduChonguonutheirutelevisionuseries.
C) inutheutelevisionushowuBreakinguBadueachutimeuthatuaubatchuofumethuwasuproduced.
D) atuDupontuinutheu1970s
.
Answer:u D
Diff:u1 Var:u1 PageuRef:uSec.u1.1
GlobaluObj:u Globalu1:uDemonstrateuanuunderstandinguofutheuprinciplesuofuscientificuinquiryuanduGlobalu5:u
Demonstrateuanuunderstandinguofutheuimpactuofuscienceuonusociety.
LearninguObj:u LOu1.1u Defineuscience,uchemistry,utechnology,uandualchemy.

11) DDTuwasuwidelyuuseduasuanuinsecticideuduringuandufollowinguWorlduWaruII.u However,utheueggushel
lsuofubirdsuthatuliveuinuareasuwhereuDDTuwasuuseduwereuveryuthin,uandutheuyoungudidunotuhatch.uThisuisu
anuexampleuof
A) SamuKean'subook,uTheuDisappearinguSpoon.
B) DanuSchwartz'subook,uNouCureuforuNature.
C) GeorgeuOrwell'subook,u1984.
D) RacheluCarson'subook,uSilentuSpring
.uAnswer:u D
Diff:u2 Var:u1 PageuRef:uSec.u1.1
GlobaluObj:u Globalu1:uDemonstrateuanuunderstandinguofutheuprinciplesuofuscientificuinquiryuanduGlobalu5:u
Demonstrateuanuunderstandinguofutheuimpactuofuscienceuonusociety.
LearninguObj:u LOu1.1u Defineuscience,uchemistry,utechnology,uandualchemy.

12) u
chemistryuisudesignedutoumeetutheuneedsuofutheupresentugenerationuwithoutucompromisingutheunee
dsuofufutureugenerations.
A) Experimental
B) Green
C) Organic
D) Sustainable
uAnswer:u D

Diff:u1 Var:u1 PageuRef:uSec.u1.1
GlobaluObj:u Globalu1:uDemonstrateuanuunderstandinguofutheuprinciplesuofuscientificuinquiryuanduGlobalu5:u
Demonstrateuanuunderstandinguofutheuimpactuofuscienceuonusociety.
LearninguObj:u LOu1.2u Describeutheuimportanceuofugreenuchemistryuandusustainableuchemistry.

, 13) Scienceuisutentative,uexplanatory,uand
A) absolute.
B) testable.
C) unpredictable.
D) mystical.
Answer:u B
Diff:u1 Var:u1 PageuRef:uSec.u1.2
GlobaluObj:uGlobalu1:uDemonstrateuanuunderstandinguofutheuprinciplesuofuscientificuinquiry.uLearni
nguObj:u LOu1.3u Defineuhypothesis,uscientificulaw,uscientificutheory,uanduscientificumodel,uanduexpla
inutheirurelationshipsuinuscience.

14) Auscientificuhypothesisuis
A) absolute.
B) complex.
C) simple.
D) tentative.
Answer:u D
Diff:u1 Var:u1 PageuRef:uSec.u1.2
GlobaluObj:uGlobalu1:uDemonstrateuanuunderstandinguofutheuprinciplesuofuscientificuinquiry.uLearni
nguObj:u LOu1.3u Defineuhypothesis,uscientificulaw,uscientificutheory,uanduscientificumodel,uanduexpla
inutheirurelationshipsuinuscience.

15) Scientificuresultsumustubeuverifieduby
A) constructinguplausibleutheories.
B) consultingunoteduscientificuauthorities.
C) furtheruexperiment.
D) governmentuagencies.
Answer:u C
Diff:u2 Var:u1 PageuRef:uSec.u1.2
GlobaluObj:uGlobalu1:uDemonstrateuanuunderstandinguofutheuprinciplesuofuscientificuinquiry.uLearni
nguObj:u LOu1.3u Defineuhypothesis,uscientificulaw,uscientificutheory,uanduscientificumodel,uanduexpla
inutheirurelationshipsuinuscience.

16) Aubriefustatementusummarizingumanyuobservationsuofuauphysicaluphenomenonuisucalledua
A) scientificutheory.
B) hypothesis.
C) fact.
D) scientificulaw.
Answer:u D
Diff:u1 Var:u1 PageuRef:uSec.u1.2
GlobaluObj:uGlobalu1:uDemonstrateuanuunderstandinguofutheuprinciplesuofuscientificuinquiry.uLearni
nguObj:u LOu1.3u Defineuhypothesis,uscientificulaw,uscientificutheory,uanduscientificumodel,uanduexpla
inutheirurelationshipsuinuscience.