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of Anatomy & Physiology
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21st Edition Patton
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Chapters 1 - 48 v v v
, Anthony’s vTextbook vof vAnatomy v& vPhysiology
v21st
Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
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Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 21st Edition
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MULTIPLE vCHOICE
1. Which vof vthe vfollowing vdescribes vanatomy?
a. Using vdevices vto vinvestigate vparameters vsuch vas vheart vrate vand vblood vpressure
b. Investigating vhuman vstructure vvia vdissections vand vother vmethods
c. Studying vthe vunusual vmanner vin vwhich van vorganism vresponds vto vpainful vstimuli
d. Examining vthe vphysiology vof vlife
ANSWER: v B DIF: Memorization REF: vp. v3
vTOP: v Anatomy vand vPhysiology
2. Systemic vanatomy vis va vterm vthat vrefers vto:
a. physiological vinvestigation vat va vmicroscopic vlevel.
b. anatomical vinvestigation vthat vbegins vin vthe vhead vand vneck vand vconcludes vat vthe vfeet.
c. anatomical vinvestigation vthat vuses van vapproach vof vstudying vthe vbody
by vsystems—groups vof vorgans vhaving va vcommon vfunction.
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d. anatomical vinvestigation vat vthe vmolecular vlevel.
ANSWER: v C DIF: Memorization REF: vp. v4
vTOP: v Anatomy vand vPhysiology
3. Physiology vcan vbe vsubdivided vaccording vto vthe studied.
a. type vof vorganism
b. organizational v level
c. systemic vfunction
d. All vof vthe vabove vare vcorrect.
ANSWER: v D DIF: Memorization REF: vp. v4
vTOP: v Physiology
4. Physiology:
a. recognizes vthe vunchanging v(as vopposed vto vthe vdynamic) vnature vof vthings.
b. investigates vthe vbody’s vstructure.
c. is vconcerned vwith vorganisms vand vdoes vnot vdeal vwith vdifferent vlevels vof
organization vsuch vas vcells vand vsystems.
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d. is vthe vscience vthat vexamines vthe vfunction vof vliving vorganisms vand vtheir vparts.
ANSWER: v D DIF: Memorization REF: vp. v4
vTOP: v Physiology
5. One vof vthe vbasic vprinciples vof vthe vstandardized vterminology vis vthe vavoidance vof , vor
vterms vthat vare vbased von va vperson’s vname.
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
, Anthony’s vTextbook vof vAnatomy v& vPhysiology
c. eponyms v21st
d. synonyms
ANSWER: v C DIF: Memorization REF: vp. v5
TOP: v Language vof vScience vand vMedicine
6. Metabolism vrefers vto:
a. the vchemical vbasis vof vlife.
b. the vsum vof vall vthe vphysical vand vchemical vreactions voccurring vin vthe vbody.
c. an vorganization vof vsimilar vcells vspecialized vto vperform va vcertain vfunction.
d. a vsubdivision vof vphysiology.
ANSWER: v B DIF: Application REF: v v p. v5 TOP: v Characteristics vof vLife
7. From vsmallest vto vlargest, vthe vlevels vof vorganization vof vthe vbody vare:
a. organism, vchemical, vtissue, vcellular, vorgan, vsystem, vorganelle.
b. chemical, vmicroscopic, vcellular, vtissue, vorgan, vsystem, vorganism.
c. organism, vsystem, vorgan, vtissue, vcellular, vorganelle, vchemical.
d. chemical, vorganelle, vcellular, vtissue, vorgan, vsystem, vorganism.
ANSWER: v D DIF: Memorization REF: vp. v6
vTOP: v Levels vof vOrganization
8. The vsmallest vliving vunits vof vstructure vand vfunction vin vthe vbody vare:
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANSWER: v B DIF: Memorization REF: vp. v7
vTOP: v Levels vof vOrganization
9. An vorganization vof vmany vsimN arRcS
ilU ellI
sNthG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized vto vperform va vcertain vfunction
is vcalled va(n):
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a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
, Anthony’s vTextbook vof vAnatomy v& vPhysiology
ANSWER: v A v21st DIF: Memorization REF: vp. v7
vTOP: v Tissue vLevel
10. An vorgan vis vone vorganizational vlevel vlower vthan va(n):
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANSWER: v A DIF: Memorization REF: vp. v7
vTOP: v Organ vLevel
11. The vreproductive vsystem vincludes vall vof vthe vfollowing vexcept vthe:
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANSWER: v C DIF: Memorization REF: vp. v8
vTOP: v Body vSystems
12. The vlungs vare vlocated vin vthe:
a. thoracic vcavity.
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal vcavity.
d. cranial vcavity.
ANSWER: v A DIF: Memorization REF: vp. v12
vTOP: v Body vCavities
13. The vmediastinum vcontains vall vof vthe vfollowing vexcept vthe:
a. trachea.
b. venae vcavae.
c. right vlung.
d. esophagus.
ANSWER: v C DIF: Memorization REF: vp. v12
vTOP: v Body vCavities
14. The vgallbladder vlies vin vthe:
a. abdominal vcavity.
b. pelvic vcavity.
c. dorsal vcavity.
d. mediastinum.
ANSWER: v A DIF: Memorization REF: vp. v13
vTOP: v Body vCavities