PNl 4003l Finall Examl (Latestl 2025/l 2026l
Update)l Guidel Q/Al |l Gradel A|l 100%l
Correctl (Verifiedl Answers)
Q:l whatl isl urinel specificl gravity?
Answer:
Specificl gravityl evaluatesl thel kidney'sl abilityl tol regulatel fluidl balancel &l evaluatel thel
hydrationl statusl ofl thel body.
Q:l urinel specificl gravityl range
Answer:
1.005-1.030
lowerl =l lessl concentrated,l morel hydrated
Q:l twol majorl electrolytesl thatl regulatel fluidl balance
Answer:
sodiuml andl chloride
Q:l 3l typesl ofl skinl cancer
Answer:
basall celll carcinoma,l squamousl celll carcinoma,l melanoma
Q:l mostl commonl skinl cancer
Answer:
basall celll carcinoma
,Q:l psoriasis
Answer:
chronicl skinl conditionl producingl redl lesionsl coveredl withl silveryl scales
Q:l characteristicl ofl herpesl zosterl (shingles)
Answer:
pustules
Q:l whatl isl urolithiasis
Answer:
kidneyl stones
Q:l carel ofl al clientl withl urinaryl calculi
Answer:
lotsl ofl fluids,l movel aroundl more,l monitorl I/O's,l runl urinel throughl al strainerl tol checkl
forl stonesl passing
Q:l whatl isl anl arteriovenousl fistulal (AVF)?
Answer:
-anl arteryl isl connectedl directlyl tol al vein
-thel highl bloodl flowl froml thel arteryl throughl thel veinl helpsl thel accessl growl largerl andl
stronger,l makingl needlel insertionsl forl dialysisl easier
Q:l carel ofl clientl withl arteriovenousl fistula
Answer:
, keepl accessl sitel clean,l DOl NOTl TAKEl BLOODl PRESSUREl ONl THATl ARM!l nol
bloodl labsl either.l monitorl forl rednessl orl swelling
Q:l Acutel Glomerulonephritisl (AGN)
Answer:
thel rapidl onsetl ofl inflammationl ofl thel glomerulusl ofl thel kidney.
Q:l Acutel Glomerulonephritisl (AGN)l s/s
Answer:
*l Grossl hematuria
*l Recentl strepl infection.
*l HTN
*l Mildl edema
*l Positivel ASOl titer.
Q:l caringl forl acutel glomerulonephritis
Answer:
-rest
-restrictl fluidsl asl orderedl tol treatl fluidl retention
-limitl sodiuml andl proteinl asl ordered
Medications:l Administerl antihypertensives,l diuretics,l orl antibioticsl asl ordered
Monitoring:l Monitorl vitall signs,l bloodl sugar,l weight,l intakel andl output,l andl seruml
chemistries
Q:l azotemia
Answer:
presencel ofl ureal orl otherl nitrogenousl elementsl inl thel blood
Update)l Guidel Q/Al |l Gradel A|l 100%l
Correctl (Verifiedl Answers)
Q:l whatl isl urinel specificl gravity?
Answer:
Specificl gravityl evaluatesl thel kidney'sl abilityl tol regulatel fluidl balancel &l evaluatel thel
hydrationl statusl ofl thel body.
Q:l urinel specificl gravityl range
Answer:
1.005-1.030
lowerl =l lessl concentrated,l morel hydrated
Q:l twol majorl electrolytesl thatl regulatel fluidl balance
Answer:
sodiuml andl chloride
Q:l 3l typesl ofl skinl cancer
Answer:
basall celll carcinoma,l squamousl celll carcinoma,l melanoma
Q:l mostl commonl skinl cancer
Answer:
basall celll carcinoma
,Q:l psoriasis
Answer:
chronicl skinl conditionl producingl redl lesionsl coveredl withl silveryl scales
Q:l characteristicl ofl herpesl zosterl (shingles)
Answer:
pustules
Q:l whatl isl urolithiasis
Answer:
kidneyl stones
Q:l carel ofl al clientl withl urinaryl calculi
Answer:
lotsl ofl fluids,l movel aroundl more,l monitorl I/O's,l runl urinel throughl al strainerl tol checkl
forl stonesl passing
Q:l whatl isl anl arteriovenousl fistulal (AVF)?
Answer:
-anl arteryl isl connectedl directlyl tol al vein
-thel highl bloodl flowl froml thel arteryl throughl thel veinl helpsl thel accessl growl largerl andl
stronger,l makingl needlel insertionsl forl dialysisl easier
Q:l carel ofl clientl withl arteriovenousl fistula
Answer:
, keepl accessl sitel clean,l DOl NOTl TAKEl BLOODl PRESSUREl ONl THATl ARM!l nol
bloodl labsl either.l monitorl forl rednessl orl swelling
Q:l Acutel Glomerulonephritisl (AGN)
Answer:
thel rapidl onsetl ofl inflammationl ofl thel glomerulusl ofl thel kidney.
Q:l Acutel Glomerulonephritisl (AGN)l s/s
Answer:
*l Grossl hematuria
*l Recentl strepl infection.
*l HTN
*l Mildl edema
*l Positivel ASOl titer.
Q:l caringl forl acutel glomerulonephritis
Answer:
-rest
-restrictl fluidsl asl orderedl tol treatl fluidl retention
-limitl sodiuml andl proteinl asl ordered
Medications:l Administerl antihypertensives,l diuretics,l orl antibioticsl asl ordered
Monitoring:l Monitorl vitall signs,l bloodl sugar,l weight,l intakel andl output,l andl seruml
chemistries
Q:l azotemia
Answer:
presencel ofl ureal orl otherl nitrogenousl elementsl inl thel blood
