@!Bontrager's Textboo k of Radiographic Positionin g and Related A natomy 9th Edition Test Ban k (Lampignano, 202 5 Update) _)))))))
,@!Bontrager's Textboo k of Radiographic Positionin g and Related A natomy 9th Edition Test Ban k (Lampignano, 202 5 Update) _)))))))
Table of Contents:
Chapter 1. Terminology, Imaging and Positioning Principles
Chapter 2. Chest
Chapter 3. Abdomen
Chapter 4. Upper Limb
Chapter 5. Humerus and Shoulder Girdle
Chapter 6. Lower Limb
Chapter 7. Femur and Pelvic Girdle
Chapter 8. Cervical and Thoracic Spine
Chapter 9. Lumbar Spine, Sacrum, and Coccyx
Chapter 10. Bony Thorax — Sternum and Ribs
Chapter 11. Cranium, Facial Bones, and Paranasal Sinuses
Chapter 12. Biliary Tract and Upper Gastrointestinal System
Chapter 13. Lower Gastrointestinal System
Chapter 14. Urinary System and Venipuncture
Chapter 15. Trauma, Mobile, and Surgical Radiography
Chapter 16. Pediatric Radiography
Chapter 17. Angiography and Interventional Procedures
Chapter 18. Computed Tomography
Chapter 19. Special Radiographic Procedures
Chapter 20. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Modalities
,@!Bontrager's Textboo k of Radiographic Positionin g and Related A natomy 9th Edition Test Ban k (Lampignano, 202 5 Update) _)))))))
Chapter 01: Terminology, Positioning, and Imaging
Principles Lampignano: Bontrager’s Textbook of
Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy, 9th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. What type of tissue binds together and supports the various structures of the body?
a. Epithelial
b. Connective
c. Muscular
d. Nervous
CORRECT: B REF: 3
2. The lowest level of structural organization in the human body is the level.
a. molecular
b. cellular
c. chemical
d. atomic
,@!Bontrager's Textboo k of Radiographic Positionin g and Related A natomy 9th Edition Test Ban k (Lampignano, 202 5 Update) _)))))))
ANS: D REF: 4
3. What type of tissue covers internal and external surfaces of the body?
a. Muscular
b. Connective
c. Nervous
d. Epithelial
CORRECT: D REF: 3
4. How many individual body systems comprise the human body?
a. 22
b. 13
c. 10
d. 8
CORRECT: C REF: 3
5. How many separate bones are found in the adult human body?
a. 181
b. 215
c. 206
d. 236
CORRECT: C REF: 4
6. Which system of the human body is responsible for the elimination of solid
waste? a. Circulatory
b. Respiratory
c. Urinary
d. Digest
,@!Bontrager's Textboo k of Radiographic Positionin g and Related A natomy 9th Edition Test Ban k (Lampignano, 202 5 Update) _)))))))
ANS: C REF: 3
7. Which of the following systems of the human body includes all ductless glands of the
body? a. Endocrine
b. Integumentary
c. Muscular
d. Glandular
CORRECT: A REF: 6
8. Which of the following body systems helps to regulate body
temperature? a. Circulatory
b. Urinary
c. Endocrine
d. Nervous
CORRECT: A REF: 7
9. Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?
a. Radius
b. Hip bone
c. Clavicle
d. Sternum
CORRECT: D REF: 7
10. How many bones are there in the adult axial skeleton?
a. 206
b. 80
c. 54
d. 126
CORRECT: B REF: 7
11. What is the name of the small oval-shaped bone found in tendons?
a. Wormian
b. Tendinous
c. Irregular
,@!Bontrager's Textboo k of Radiographic Positionin g and Related A natomy 9th Edition Test Ban k (Lampignano, 202 5 Update) _)))))))
d. Sesamoid
CORRECT: D REF: 8
12. Which of the following bones is classified as a long bone?
a. Carpal bone
b. Scapula
c. Cranium
d. Humerus
CORRECT: D REF: 8
13. What is the name of the dense fibrous membrane that covers bone?
a. Cancellous portion
b. Periosteum
c. Diploë
d. Medullary portion
B REF: 9
14. Which of the following bones is classified as a short bone?
a. Vertebrae
b. Phalanges (toes)
c. Scapulae
d. Carpal (wrist bones)
CORRECT: D REF: 9
15. Which of the following is a secondary growth center for endochondral ossification? a.
Diaphysis
b. Epiphyses
c. Metaphysis
d. Articular cartilage
CORRECT: B REF: 10
16. Which aspect of the long bones is responsible for the production of red blood cells?
,@!Bontrager's Textboo k of Radiographic Positionin g and Related A natomy 9th Edition Test Ban k (Lampignano, 202 5 Update) _)))))))
a. Compact bone
b. Periosteum
c. Medullary cavity
d. Spongy or cancellous bone
CORRECT: D REF: 10
17. Examples of “flat” bones are the:
a. calvaria, ribs, scapulae, and sternum.
b. ribs, sternum, patella, and ilia of pelvis.
c. sternum, scapulae, ilia of pelvis, and base of cranium.
d. sternum and ilia of pelvis only.
CORRECT: A REF: 9
18. What is the primary center for bone growth termed?
a. Epiphyses
b. Diaphysis
c. Metaphysis
d. Epiphyseal plate
CORRECT: B REF: 10
19. Which of the following is NOT a functional classification of joints?
a. Synarthrosis
b. Amphiarthrosis
c. Cartilaginous
d. Diarthrosis
CORRECT: C REF: 11
20. The structural term for a freely movable joint is:
a. fibrous.
b. cartilaginous.
c. synovial.
d. gomphosis.
,@!Bontrager's Textboo k of Radiographic Positionin g and Related A natomy 9th Edition Test Ban k (Lampignano, 202 5 Update) _)))))))
CORRECT: C REF: 11
21. Which of the following joints displays flexion and extension type of movement primarily? a.
Pivot
b. Ellipsoidal
c. Saddle
d. Ginglymus
CORRECT: D REF: 13
22. Which of the following joints is NOT a synovial joint?
a. Skull suture
b. Elbow joint
c. Hip joint
d. Proximal radioulnar joint
CORRECT: A REF: 12 |14
23. Which of the following is classified as a saddle (sellar) joint?
a. Ankle joint
b. Temporomandibular joint
c. Knee joint
d. Intercarpal joint
CORRECT: A REF: 13
24. Which of the following is classified as a bicondylar joint?
a. Shoulder joint
b. Temporomandibular joint
c. First and second cervical vertebra joint
d. Distal radioulnar joint
CORRECT: B REF: 14
25. An upright position with the arms abducted, palms forward, and head forward describes the
position.
,@!Bontrager's Textboo k of Radiographic Positionin g and Related A natomy 9th Edition Test Ban k (Lampignano, 202 5 Update) _)))))))
a. anteroposterior (AP)
b. decubitus
c. anatomic
d. oblique
CORRECT: C REF: 10
26. A representation of the patient’s anatomic structures that can be obtained, viewed,
manipulated, and stored digitally is the definition for: a. radiographic film.
radiography. radiographic
image. radiographic
examination.
C REF: 16
27. The vertical plane that divides the body into equal right and left halves describes the
plane.
a. coronal
b. median or midsagittal
c. longitudinal
d. horizontal
CORRECT: B REF: 17
28. A longitudinal plane that divides the body into equal anterior and posterior parts is the
plane.
a. midcoronal
b. midsagittal
c. horizontal
d. oblique
CORRECT: A REF: 17
29. Which of the following terms describes the sole of the foot?
a. Palmar
b. Dorsum
c. Volar
d. Plantar
, @!Bontrager's Textboo k of Radiographic Positionin g and Related A natomy 9th Edition Test Ban k (Lampignano, 202 5 Update) _)))))))
CORRECT: D REF: 18
30. Which term describes the back or posterior aspect of the hand?
a. Dorsum pedis
b. Dorsum manus
c. Palmar
d. Volar
CORRECT: B REF: 18
31. A position in which the head is lower than the feet is:
a. Trendelenburg.
b. lithotomy.
c. Fowler.
d. recumbent.
CORRECT: A REF: 20
32. Which term describes lying down in any position?
a. Horizontal
b. Fowler
c. Recumbent
d. Anatomic
CORRECT: C REF: 20
33. A recumbent oblique position in which the patient is lying on the left anterior surface with it
rotated toward the image receptor is termed: a. right posterior oblique.
b. left posterior oblique.
c. Sims’ position.
d. Fowler position.
CORRECT: C REF: 21
,@!Bontrager's Textboo k of Radiographic Positionin g and Related A natomy 9th Edition Test Ban k (Lampignano, 202 5 Update) _)))))))
Table of Contents:
Chapter 1. Terminology, Imaging and Positioning Principles
Chapter 2. Chest
Chapter 3. Abdomen
Chapter 4. Upper Limb
Chapter 5. Humerus and Shoulder Girdle
Chapter 6. Lower Limb
Chapter 7. Femur and Pelvic Girdle
Chapter 8. Cervical and Thoracic Spine
Chapter 9. Lumbar Spine, Sacrum, and Coccyx
Chapter 10. Bony Thorax — Sternum and Ribs
Chapter 11. Cranium, Facial Bones, and Paranasal Sinuses
Chapter 12. Biliary Tract and Upper Gastrointestinal System
Chapter 13. Lower Gastrointestinal System
Chapter 14. Urinary System and Venipuncture
Chapter 15. Trauma, Mobile, and Surgical Radiography
Chapter 16. Pediatric Radiography
Chapter 17. Angiography and Interventional Procedures
Chapter 18. Computed Tomography
Chapter 19. Special Radiographic Procedures
Chapter 20. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Modalities
,@!Bontrager's Textboo k of Radiographic Positionin g and Related A natomy 9th Edition Test Ban k (Lampignano, 202 5 Update) _)))))))
Chapter 01: Terminology, Positioning, and Imaging
Principles Lampignano: Bontrager’s Textbook of
Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy, 9th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. What type of tissue binds together and supports the various structures of the body?
a. Epithelial
b. Connective
c. Muscular
d. Nervous
CORRECT: B REF: 3
2. The lowest level of structural organization in the human body is the level.
a. molecular
b. cellular
c. chemical
d. atomic
,@!Bontrager's Textboo k of Radiographic Positionin g and Related A natomy 9th Edition Test Ban k (Lampignano, 202 5 Update) _)))))))
ANS: D REF: 4
3. What type of tissue covers internal and external surfaces of the body?
a. Muscular
b. Connective
c. Nervous
d. Epithelial
CORRECT: D REF: 3
4. How many individual body systems comprise the human body?
a. 22
b. 13
c. 10
d. 8
CORRECT: C REF: 3
5. How many separate bones are found in the adult human body?
a. 181
b. 215
c. 206
d. 236
CORRECT: C REF: 4
6. Which system of the human body is responsible for the elimination of solid
waste? a. Circulatory
b. Respiratory
c. Urinary
d. Digest
,@!Bontrager's Textboo k of Radiographic Positionin g and Related A natomy 9th Edition Test Ban k (Lampignano, 202 5 Update) _)))))))
ANS: C REF: 3
7. Which of the following systems of the human body includes all ductless glands of the
body? a. Endocrine
b. Integumentary
c. Muscular
d. Glandular
CORRECT: A REF: 6
8. Which of the following body systems helps to regulate body
temperature? a. Circulatory
b. Urinary
c. Endocrine
d. Nervous
CORRECT: A REF: 7
9. Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?
a. Radius
b. Hip bone
c. Clavicle
d. Sternum
CORRECT: D REF: 7
10. How many bones are there in the adult axial skeleton?
a. 206
b. 80
c. 54
d. 126
CORRECT: B REF: 7
11. What is the name of the small oval-shaped bone found in tendons?
a. Wormian
b. Tendinous
c. Irregular
,@!Bontrager's Textboo k of Radiographic Positionin g and Related A natomy 9th Edition Test Ban k (Lampignano, 202 5 Update) _)))))))
d. Sesamoid
CORRECT: D REF: 8
12. Which of the following bones is classified as a long bone?
a. Carpal bone
b. Scapula
c. Cranium
d. Humerus
CORRECT: D REF: 8
13. What is the name of the dense fibrous membrane that covers bone?
a. Cancellous portion
b. Periosteum
c. Diploë
d. Medullary portion
B REF: 9
14. Which of the following bones is classified as a short bone?
a. Vertebrae
b. Phalanges (toes)
c. Scapulae
d. Carpal (wrist bones)
CORRECT: D REF: 9
15. Which of the following is a secondary growth center for endochondral ossification? a.
Diaphysis
b. Epiphyses
c. Metaphysis
d. Articular cartilage
CORRECT: B REF: 10
16. Which aspect of the long bones is responsible for the production of red blood cells?
,@!Bontrager's Textboo k of Radiographic Positionin g and Related A natomy 9th Edition Test Ban k (Lampignano, 202 5 Update) _)))))))
a. Compact bone
b. Periosteum
c. Medullary cavity
d. Spongy or cancellous bone
CORRECT: D REF: 10
17. Examples of “flat” bones are the:
a. calvaria, ribs, scapulae, and sternum.
b. ribs, sternum, patella, and ilia of pelvis.
c. sternum, scapulae, ilia of pelvis, and base of cranium.
d. sternum and ilia of pelvis only.
CORRECT: A REF: 9
18. What is the primary center for bone growth termed?
a. Epiphyses
b. Diaphysis
c. Metaphysis
d. Epiphyseal plate
CORRECT: B REF: 10
19. Which of the following is NOT a functional classification of joints?
a. Synarthrosis
b. Amphiarthrosis
c. Cartilaginous
d. Diarthrosis
CORRECT: C REF: 11
20. The structural term for a freely movable joint is:
a. fibrous.
b. cartilaginous.
c. synovial.
d. gomphosis.
,@!Bontrager's Textboo k of Radiographic Positionin g and Related A natomy 9th Edition Test Ban k (Lampignano, 202 5 Update) _)))))))
CORRECT: C REF: 11
21. Which of the following joints displays flexion and extension type of movement primarily? a.
Pivot
b. Ellipsoidal
c. Saddle
d. Ginglymus
CORRECT: D REF: 13
22. Which of the following joints is NOT a synovial joint?
a. Skull suture
b. Elbow joint
c. Hip joint
d. Proximal radioulnar joint
CORRECT: A REF: 12 |14
23. Which of the following is classified as a saddle (sellar) joint?
a. Ankle joint
b. Temporomandibular joint
c. Knee joint
d. Intercarpal joint
CORRECT: A REF: 13
24. Which of the following is classified as a bicondylar joint?
a. Shoulder joint
b. Temporomandibular joint
c. First and second cervical vertebra joint
d. Distal radioulnar joint
CORRECT: B REF: 14
25. An upright position with the arms abducted, palms forward, and head forward describes the
position.
,@!Bontrager's Textboo k of Radiographic Positionin g and Related A natomy 9th Edition Test Ban k (Lampignano, 202 5 Update) _)))))))
a. anteroposterior (AP)
b. decubitus
c. anatomic
d. oblique
CORRECT: C REF: 10
26. A representation of the patient’s anatomic structures that can be obtained, viewed,
manipulated, and stored digitally is the definition for: a. radiographic film.
radiography. radiographic
image. radiographic
examination.
C REF: 16
27. The vertical plane that divides the body into equal right and left halves describes the
plane.
a. coronal
b. median or midsagittal
c. longitudinal
d. horizontal
CORRECT: B REF: 17
28. A longitudinal plane that divides the body into equal anterior and posterior parts is the
plane.
a. midcoronal
b. midsagittal
c. horizontal
d. oblique
CORRECT: A REF: 17
29. Which of the following terms describes the sole of the foot?
a. Palmar
b. Dorsum
c. Volar
d. Plantar
, @!Bontrager's Textboo k of Radiographic Positionin g and Related A natomy 9th Edition Test Ban k (Lampignano, 202 5 Update) _)))))))
CORRECT: D REF: 18
30. Which term describes the back or posterior aspect of the hand?
a. Dorsum pedis
b. Dorsum manus
c. Palmar
d. Volar
CORRECT: B REF: 18
31. A position in which the head is lower than the feet is:
a. Trendelenburg.
b. lithotomy.
c. Fowler.
d. recumbent.
CORRECT: A REF: 20
32. Which term describes lying down in any position?
a. Horizontal
b. Fowler
c. Recumbent
d. Anatomic
CORRECT: C REF: 20
33. A recumbent oblique position in which the patient is lying on the left anterior surface with it
rotated toward the image receptor is termed: a. right posterior oblique.
b. left posterior oblique.
c. Sims’ position.
d. Fowler position.
CORRECT: C REF: 21
