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Microbiology for the Healthcare Professional 3rd
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Edition by Karin C. VanMeter.
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Chapter 01: Scope of Microbiology
VanMeter: Microbiology for the Healthcare Professional, 3rdEdition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. “Animalcules” were first described by
a. Robert Hooke.
b. Antony van Leeuwenhoek.
c. Hans Janssen.
d. John Needham.
ANS: B REF: p. 3
2. In the sixteenth century a father-and-son team, by the name of , produced a
compound microscope consisting of a simple tube with lenses at each end.
a. van Leeuwenhoek
b. Semmelweis
c. Janssen
d. Hooke
ANS: C REF: p. 3
3. Micrographia, a publication illustrating insects, sponges, as well as plant cells, was published
by
a. Robert Hooke.
b. Antony van Leeuwenhoek.
c. Hans Janssen.
d. John Needham.
ANS: A REF: p. 3
4. Low-power microscopes designed for observing fairly large objects such as insects or worms
are
a. electron microscopes.
b. dark-field microscopes.
c. fluorescence microscopes.
d. stereomicroscopes.
ANS: D REF: p. 5
5. A microscope that provides a three-dimensional image of a specimen is a
a. dark-field microscope.
b. transmission electron microscope.
c. bright-field microscope.
d. scanning electron microscope.
ANS: D REF: p. 7
6. The tool of choice to observe living microorganisms is the
a. bright-field microscope.
b. phase-contrast microscope.
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c. fluorescence #fdmicroscope.
d. electron #fdmicroscope.
ANS: # f d B REF: # f d p. #fd6
7. Which #fdscientist #fdis #fdmost #fdresponsible #fdfor #fdending #fdthe #fdcontroversy #fdabout #fdspontaneous
generation?
#fd
a. John #fdNeedham
b. Joseph #fdLister
c. Louis #fdPasteur
d. Robert #fdKoch
ANS: # f d C REF: # f d p. #fd8
8. Fossils #fdof #fdprokaryotes #fdgo #fdback billion #fdyears.
a. 4.0 #fdto #fd5.0
b. 3.5 #fdto #fd4.0
c. 2.5 #fdto #fd3.0
d. 2.2 #fdto #fd2.7
ANS: # f d B REF: # f d p. #fd9
9. Molds #fdbelong #fdto #fdwhich #fdof #fdthe #fdfollowing #fdgroups #fdof #fdeukaryotic #fdorganisms?
a. Protozoans
b. Archaea
c. Fungi
d. Algae
ANS: # f d C REF: # f d p. #fd11
10. The #fdcorrect #fddescending #fdorder #fdof #fdtaxonomic #fdcategories #fdis
a. species, #fddomain, #fdphylum, #fdkingdom, #fdorder, #fddivision, #fdclass, #fdgenus.
b. domain, #fdkingdom, #fdphylum, #fdclass, #fdfamily, #fdorder, #fdgenus, #fdspecies.
c. domain, #fdkingdom, #fdphylum, #fdclass, #fdorder, #fdfamily, #fdgenus, #fdspecies.
d. kingdom, #fddomain, #fdphylum, #fdorder, #fdclass, #fdfamily, #fdgenus, #fdspecies.
ANS: # f d C REF: # f d p. #fd10
11. Complex #fdcommunities #fdof #fdmicroorganisms #fdon #fdsurfaces #fdare #fdcalled
a. colonies.
b. biofilms.
c. biospheres.
d. flora.
ANS: # f d B REF: # f d p. #fd12
12. 1 #fd2A. relationship #fdbetween #fdorganisms #fdin #fdwhich #fdthe #fdwaste #fdproduct #fdof #fdone #fdprovides
# f d
#fdnutrients #fdfor #fdanother #fdis #fdcalled
a. mutualism.
b. competition.
c. synergism.
d. commensalism.
ANS: # f d D REF: # f d p. #fd12
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13. Which #fdof #fdthe #fdfollowing #fdsites #fdof #fdthe #fdhuman #fdbody #fddoes #fdnot #fdhave #fda #fdnormal #fdflora?
a. Intestine
b. Skin
c. Vagina
d. Blood
ANS: # f d D REF: # f d p. #fd12
14. Which #fdof #fdthe #fdfollowing #fdlack #fdnucleic #fdacids?
a. Archaea
b. Viruses
c. Prions
d. Bacteria
ANS: # f d C REF: # f d p. #fd11
15. The #fdbinominal #fdsystem #fdof #fdnomenclature #fdwas #fdoriginally #fddeveloped #fdby
a. Pasteur.
b. Linnaeus.
c. Martini.
d. Jenner.
ANS: # f d B REF: # f d p. #fd11
16. Which #fdof #fdthe #fdfollowing #fdscientists #fdperformed #fdthe #fdfirst #fdvaccination #fdagainst #fdsmallpox?
a. Pasteur
b. Jenner
c. Semmelweis
d. Koch
ANS: # f d B REF: # f d p. #fd9
17. Which #fdof #fdthe #fdfollowing #fddiseases #fdis #fdgenerally #fdcaused #fdby #fdcontaminated #fdfood?
a. Mumps
b. Shigellosis
c. Legionellosis
d. Tuberculosis
ANS: # f d B REF: # f d p. #fd13
18. Which #fdof #fdthe #fdfollowing #fddiseases #fdis #fdtransmitted #fdvia #fdaerosols?
a. Psittacosis
b. Shigellosis
c. Leptospirosis
d. Giardiasis
ANS: # f d A REF: # f d p. #fd14
19. Which #fdof #fdthe #fdfollowing #fdorganisms #fdis #fdused #fdin #fdthe #fdproduction #fdof #fdcheese?
a. Propionibacterium #fdshermanii
b. Acetobacter #fdaceti
c. Giardia
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