Mosquito Control in Florida in twentieth century
tourism rocketed after control of salt marsh mosquitoes, prior to this S. Penninsular a part of FL
= unhabituale, orange county = mosquito county
first organized mosquito effort in FL" WW1 joint effort among US navy and US public fitness
provider @ camp johnson near jacksonville, 1919 metropolis of Perry
in the 30s and 40s 1500 miles of drainage ditches dug to drain mosquito breeding habitats,
Burea of malaria Control created wtihin Division of Health, Mosquito COntroli n Florida, spraying
of DDT
how many species of mosquitoes in florida
80+
system at a mosquito manage district
Larviciding: backpack sprayer or hand-operated granular applicator, OR aircraft and helicopter
spraying
adulticiding: fogging, spraying, or ULV spraying.. Can use tractors/bulldozing/backhoes for
impounding and filling
used of constant-wing plane is the maximum efficient approach to properly treat massive areas
of land
Florida Anti-Mosquito Assisociation
shaped in 1922, now known as the Florida Mosquito Control Association, FMCA)
mosquito manage law
bankruptcy 388 florida statues has situations for mosquito manipulate provisions
what branch regulates investment of mosquito manipulate districts, what does current funding
act stipulate
,Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, county/district will be eligible to get hold of
sate budget, the quantity of that's defined in chapter 5E-13.030
places eggs are laid
1) deposited on water floor
2) deposited on aspects of bins wehre water will soon cover them
three) put into damp soil wherein they mature earlier than they can hatch in water
4) mansonia deposit eggs on the lowest and pinnacle of floating aquatic flora
what's special about mansonia and coquiellititia larvae
dont take in oxygen from the surface of the water, as an alternative they've a sharp pointed
siphone to poke flora and take oxygen from the plant
pupae "tumbler" degree
short, no feeding, active simplest if disturbed, emerge into adults by splitting chitinuos pupal skin
into an person, dry wings
category of mosquitoes, how many
animalia, anthropods, insecta, diptera, culicidae, anopholes, quad
80 species, 12 specific genera
anopholes
quadrimaculatus - transmits malaria
aedes
aegypti - transmits yellow fever and dengue
Eastern equine encephalitis
alphavirus discovered in massachusetts from inflamed horses' brains. Herbal cycle is between
Culiseta melanura and birds, but bridge vectors to human beings are Coquillettidia perturbans,
aedes atlanticus, culex nigripalpus, culex quinquefasciatus, and aedes soliciatans
33% morality, good sized mind damage
st louis encephalitis
,flavivirus discovered in st louis missouri, deaths are mainly in older populations, case fatality is
decrease than EEE, not in reality long term residual neurological damage, vectored by using
culex nigripalpus in FL, and culex quinquefasciatus and tasalis in other components of the
United States
West nile encephalitis
flavivirus observed in ny metropolis in 1999 and purported to be of middle eastern starting
place, culex nigripalpus and quinquefasciatus are two main vectors. Large mortality in birds.
Maximum eriously influences human beings 50+, less than 1% have long lasting neurological
consequences, 2-5% case fatality fee
breeding seasons
maximum mosquitoes breed specially in the summer season
punctipennis, culex restuans and culex salinarius breed all year spherical w/ top numbers in
past due spring
arthropod
phylum characterised through difficult exoskeleton, body is segmented with paired jointed
appendages (ex. Bugs, mites, cetipedes, spiders)
enzootic
present endemically in sure populations
faunal zones
listing of animal species going on in a specific vicinity
impoundment
insurance of the surface of a marsh with shallow water to save you exposing substrate for slat
marsh mosquito egg laying due to the fact salt marsh mosquitos are floodwater mosquitoes
incorporated mosquito control
use of a combination of organic, chemical, academic, and bodily manage techniques if you want
to keep centered species or populations of mosquitoes at an appropriate degree
extremely low quantity
, a twig software of a pesticide that is a technical or undiluted material and broken up into very
small droplets
arthropods of public health importance
eye gnats spread red eye (conjunctivis), unfold of typhoid and intestinal ailment by way of
residence flies, food poisioning by means of cockroaches
TICKS: spread rocky mountain spotted fever, lyme disease, human ehrlichioses and tularemia
SAND FLIES: genus culicodies most effective understand to be controlled thru flooding of
breeding areas, coastal species are extra demanding than freshwater
BLIND MOSQUITOES: chironomidae do now not feed on blood or vector disease, also known
as midges
what number of CEU do you need
16 hours for 4 year license
biases of adult traps
New jerseys: professionals are lengthy-term surveillance in a everlasting spot and convienence,
cons are larger organisms and ants that could harm mosquitoes
CDC: professionals: ordinarily mosquitoes and types that don't come to NJ traps, cons: want to
recharge batteries
calibration of ULV machines
discharge is in fl. Ouncesmin and is shown on label for insecticides
insecticidal distribution of the ULV system should be flushed with approx 1 pint of isopropyl
alcohol everytime the unit is used
droplet sizes should be checked each 100 hours of operation and after provider operations
ball kind drift meter control system vs fantastic displacement pumps (ex. Variable and consistent
float control structures)
temperature is a thing...Lower temp way lower drift in ball kind flow meter manipulate but no
longer in effective displacement pumps