Questions and Actual Detailed
Answers 2025-2026 Edition.
Which of the following types of frauds are considered the most difficult to find, usually requiring
a tip?
a. Overstatement of asset-related financial statement fraud.
b. Inadequate disclosure financial statement fraud.
c. Revenue-related financial statement fraud.
d. Cost of goods sold-related financial statement fraud. - Answer Inadequate disclosure
financial statement fraud.
Inadequate disclosure fraud usually involves: - Answer Omitting disclosures that should have
been made in the footnotes.
Which of the following statements about detecting inadequate disclosure fraud is true?
a. Missing disclosures are harder to detect than misleading disclosures.
b. The symptoms for detecting disclosure fraud are the same as for all other types of fraud.
c. Organizations that are involved in inadequate disclosure fraud often reveal too much
transparency in their footnote disclosures.
d. All of the above - Answer Missing disclosures are harder to detect than misleading
disclosures
Which of the following is not one of the three categories of disclosure fraud discussed in the
chapter?
a. Overall misrepresentations about the nature of the company or its products.
b. Misrepresentation in management discussions and other non financial statement sections of
annual reports
c. Misrepresentations in the footnotes to the financial statements.
d. Explicit and implicit misrepresentations to SEC investigators. - Answer Explicit and implicit
misrepresentations to SEC investigators.
The ratio "income from operations less cash flow from operations divided by income from