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PTA Board Exam 2025/2026 – 100% Solved Q&A | Neuro, Ortho, Gait Patterns, Pulmonary Rehab, Reflexes, Pediatric Milestones & Therapeutic Techniques

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This professionally structured PTA (Physical Therapist Assistant) Board Exam Review for 2025/2026 provides a complete compilation of high-yield definitions, exam questions, and 100% correct answers aligned with the national licensure content outline. Covering neuro, orthopedic, cardiopulmonary, and developmental domains, this guide is ideal for both final-phase review and day-one study planning. Topics include: Gait Patterns & Pathologies: Ataxic, steppage, festinating, spastic, equine, tabetic, vaulting – with biomechanical explanations Neurologic Conditions & Reflexes: Akinesia, apraxia, chorea, athetosis, clasp-knife, cogwheel, lead-pipe rigidity, Parkinson’s features, primitive reflex timelines Therapeutic Interventions: PNF techniques (agonistic reversals, rhythmic initiation, repeated contractions), proprioceptive training, coordination rehab Pediatric Milestones & Reflex Integration: Moro, ATNR, positive support, plantar grasp reflex with developmental timing Pulmonary Rehab & Lung Volumes: Autogenic drainage, active cycle breathing, tidal volume, vital capacity, FEV1, residual volume Orthopedic & Wound Care: Common injuries (strain, sprain, contusion), ulcer types (arterial, venous, neuropathic), dressing selection (hydrocolloids, foams, alginates) Assistive Devices & Orthoses: TLSO, Milwaukee brace, parapodium, reciprocating gait orthosis, corsets Motor Learning & Practice Strategies: Massed vs. distributed, blocked vs. random, constant vs. variable practice Pulmonary Drainage Positions: Segment-specific postural drainage positions with anatomical cues Cerebellar & Basal Ganglia Disorders: Dysmetria, dysdiadochokinesia, fasciculations, dystonia This guide is especially valuable for: PTA students preparing for the NPTE (National Physical Therapy Exam) Physical therapy educators and tutoring services Candidates enrolled in final-year PTA programs Clinicians brushing up for certification renewal or instructional purposes Packed with definitions, memory aids, and accurate explanations, this document helps candidates solidify clinical reasoning and board-level recall across major systems. Keywords: PTA board exam, gait pathologies, PNF techniques, pediatric reflexes, lung volumes, autogenic drainage, NPTE review, wound care dressings, orthopedic injuries, neurological rehab, Parkinson’s disease, cerebellar dysfunction, postural drainage, PTA practice test

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Uploaded on
July 29, 2025
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2024/2025
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PTA Board Exam 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Detailed Answers | Get it
100% Correct Answers



Ataxic - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A gait pattern characterized by staggering and

unsteadiness.

There is usually a wide base of support and movements are exaggerated.


Double Step - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A gait pattern which alternate steps are of a

different length or at a different rate.


Equine - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A gait pattern characterized by high steps; usually

involves excessive activity of the gastrocnemius.


Festinating - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A gait pattern where a patient walks on toes as

though pushed.

,It starts slowly, increases, and may continue until the patient grasps an object in

order to stop.


Spastic - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A gait pattern with stiff movement, toes seeming to

catch and drag, legs held together, and hip and knee joints slightly flex.


Steppage - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A gait pattern in which the feet and toes are lifted

through hip and knee flexion to excessive heights; usually secondary to dorsiflexor

weakness.

The foot will SLAP at initial contact with the ground secondary to the decreased

control.


Tabetic - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A high stepping ataxic gait pattern in which the feet slap

the ground.


Vaulting - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A gait pattern where the swing leg advances by

compensating through the combination of elevation of the pelvis and plantar

flexion of the stance leg.


Contusion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A sudden blow to a part of the body that can result in

mild to severe damage to superficial and deep structures.

Treatment includes AROM, ice and compression

, Sprain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An acute injury involving a ligament.


Strain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An injury involving the musculotendinous unit that

involves a muscle, tendon, or their attachments to bone.


Reciprocating Gait Orthosis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A derivative of the HKAFO and

incorporate a cable system to assist with advancement of the L.E. during gait.

Patient shifts weight onto a selected L.E., the cable system advances the opposite

L.E.

Primarily used for patients with paraplegia.


Parapodiums - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A standing frame designed to allow a patient to sit

when necessary.

A prefabricated frame and ambulation is achieved by shifting weight and rocking

the base across the floor.

Primarily used by pediatric population.


Corset - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Constructed of fabric and may have metal uprights within

the material to provide abdominal compression and support.

Utilized to provide pressure and relieve pain associated with mild and low back

pathologies.


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