Science Biology Anatomy
Portage Learning: Anatomy & Physiology I
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Portage Learning A&P 1 Exam 1 Portage Learning Anatomy & Physio... CAnat Exam 6: Ches
48 terms 67 terms 86 terms
Sar_sha Preview emelia_andrews001 Preview mibrahim2021
Anatomy The study of body structure
Physiology The study of body function
hard structures made of mineral deposits that protect the organs
Bones
from damage
Atoms the smallest building blocks of matter
Atoms combine to form what/ molecules
molecules combine to form macromolecules
what?
What are macromolecules? proteins and nucleic acids
Macromolecules combine to organelles
form what/
Organelles working structures inside of each human cell
examples of organelles include nucleus and mitochondria
the smallest units of an organism that carry out all the basic
cells
functions of life
What are the 4 body levels? chemical, cellular, tissue and organ structure
Tissues Groups of cells with a common structure and function.
4 basic tissue types epithelium, muscle, connective tissue, and nervous tissue
covers the body surface and lines the cavities of the body,
Epithelial tissue
specializing in secretion and absorption
Muscle tissue enables us to move specialized for muscle contraction
supports and protects body organs, includes bones, tendons,
connective tissue
blood and ligaments
Role of connective tissue bind tissues together and play a supportive role
, responsible for the communication between the cells of the
Nervous tissue
body by forming electrical impulses
organ structure level all of the tissues together
what organs make up the organ liver, brain, lungs, heart and kidneys
structure level?
cardiovascular, integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous,
what are the 11 organ systems? endocrine, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary and
reproductive
organism a living thing composed of the 11 organ systems
Integumentary system Consists of the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nail
epidermis, dermis, hypodermis
3 layers of skin
hypodermis made mostly of fat (adipocytes)
Adipocytes fat cells
role of adipocytes insulate and regulate body temperature
what does the integumentary vitamin d
system produce?
what receptors and glands are pain and pressure receptors, sweat and oil glands
found in the integumentary
system?
role of the lymphatic system defends the body from pathogens
the framework for the muscular system and supports the body
Skeletal system
organs
provides protection for internal organs, houses blood cells,
skeletal system
stores minerals
allows for movement of the body, attach to bones to bring
muscular system
movement to the skeletal system
cardiac, skeletal, smooth
3 types of muscle fibers
nervous system provides internal communication among the cells of the body
components of the nervous brain, spinal cord, nerves
system
Digestive system breaks down food into small molecules
from mouth to anus
alimentary canal
mucosa, submucosa, muscularis,
serosa
4 tissue layers of the GI tract
Portage Learning: Anatomy & Physiology I
Save
Students also studied
Flashcard sets Study guides
Portage Learning A&P 1 Exam 1 Portage Learning Anatomy & Physio... CAnat Exam 6: Ches
48 terms 67 terms 86 terms
Sar_sha Preview emelia_andrews001 Preview mibrahim2021
Anatomy The study of body structure
Physiology The study of body function
hard structures made of mineral deposits that protect the organs
Bones
from damage
Atoms the smallest building blocks of matter
Atoms combine to form what/ molecules
molecules combine to form macromolecules
what?
What are macromolecules? proteins and nucleic acids
Macromolecules combine to organelles
form what/
Organelles working structures inside of each human cell
examples of organelles include nucleus and mitochondria
the smallest units of an organism that carry out all the basic
cells
functions of life
What are the 4 body levels? chemical, cellular, tissue and organ structure
Tissues Groups of cells with a common structure and function.
4 basic tissue types epithelium, muscle, connective tissue, and nervous tissue
covers the body surface and lines the cavities of the body,
Epithelial tissue
specializing in secretion and absorption
Muscle tissue enables us to move specialized for muscle contraction
supports and protects body organs, includes bones, tendons,
connective tissue
blood and ligaments
Role of connective tissue bind tissues together and play a supportive role
, responsible for the communication between the cells of the
Nervous tissue
body by forming electrical impulses
organ structure level all of the tissues together
what organs make up the organ liver, brain, lungs, heart and kidneys
structure level?
cardiovascular, integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous,
what are the 11 organ systems? endocrine, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary and
reproductive
organism a living thing composed of the 11 organ systems
Integumentary system Consists of the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nail
epidermis, dermis, hypodermis
3 layers of skin
hypodermis made mostly of fat (adipocytes)
Adipocytes fat cells
role of adipocytes insulate and regulate body temperature
what does the integumentary vitamin d
system produce?
what receptors and glands are pain and pressure receptors, sweat and oil glands
found in the integumentary
system?
role of the lymphatic system defends the body from pathogens
the framework for the muscular system and supports the body
Skeletal system
organs
provides protection for internal organs, houses blood cells,
skeletal system
stores minerals
allows for movement of the body, attach to bones to bring
muscular system
movement to the skeletal system
cardiac, skeletal, smooth
3 types of muscle fibers
nervous system provides internal communication among the cells of the body
components of the nervous brain, spinal cord, nerves
system
Digestive system breaks down food into small molecules
from mouth to anus
alimentary canal
mucosa, submucosa, muscularis,
serosa
4 tissue layers of the GI tract
