Honors Government Unit 1: Foundations
of American Government Test Questions
and Verified Answers, 100- Score
Guarantee Pass (Latest 2025)
government - CORRECT ANSWERS The institution through which a society makes and enforces
its public policies.
state - CORRECT ANSWERS A politically organized territory that is administered by a sovereign
government is recognized by the international community.
sovereignty - CORRECT ANSWERS Ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its
internal affairs by other states.
unitary - CORRECT ANSWERS An internal organization of a state that places most power in the
hands of central government officials.
federalism - CORRECT ANSWERS A system in which power is divided between the central and
local governments.
confederation - CORRECT ANSWERS A political system in which a weak central government has
limited authority, and the states have ultimate power.
constitution - CORRECT ANSWERS A document which spells out the principles by which a
government runs and the fundamental laws that govern a society.
citizen - CORRECT ANSWERS A person with certain rights and responsibilities in his or her
country or community.
, autocracy - CORRECT ANSWERS A system of government in which the power to rule is in the
hands of a single individual.
oligarchy - CORRECT ANSWERS A form of government in which the power to rule is held by a
small, usually self-appointed elite group of people.
monarchy - CORRECT ANSWERS A government ruled by a king or queen.
socialism - CORRECT ANSWERS A political and economic theory of social organization that
advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by
the community as a whole.
democracy - CORRECT ANSWERS A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body
of citizens who can elect people to represent them.
capitalism - CORRECT ANSWERS An economic system in which investment in and ownership of
the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by
private individuals or corporations.
compromise - CORRECT ANSWERS A settlement in which each side gives up some of its
demands in order to reach an agreement.
representative democracy - CORRECT ANSWERS A system of government in which citizens elect
representatives, or leaders, to make decisions about the laws for all the people.
presidential - CORRECT ANSWERS A system of government in which the legislative and
executive branches operate independently of each other.
of American Government Test Questions
and Verified Answers, 100- Score
Guarantee Pass (Latest 2025)
government - CORRECT ANSWERS The institution through which a society makes and enforces
its public policies.
state - CORRECT ANSWERS A politically organized territory that is administered by a sovereign
government is recognized by the international community.
sovereignty - CORRECT ANSWERS Ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its
internal affairs by other states.
unitary - CORRECT ANSWERS An internal organization of a state that places most power in the
hands of central government officials.
federalism - CORRECT ANSWERS A system in which power is divided between the central and
local governments.
confederation - CORRECT ANSWERS A political system in which a weak central government has
limited authority, and the states have ultimate power.
constitution - CORRECT ANSWERS A document which spells out the principles by which a
government runs and the fundamental laws that govern a society.
citizen - CORRECT ANSWERS A person with certain rights and responsibilities in his or her
country or community.
, autocracy - CORRECT ANSWERS A system of government in which the power to rule is in the
hands of a single individual.
oligarchy - CORRECT ANSWERS A form of government in which the power to rule is held by a
small, usually self-appointed elite group of people.
monarchy - CORRECT ANSWERS A government ruled by a king or queen.
socialism - CORRECT ANSWERS A political and economic theory of social organization that
advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by
the community as a whole.
democracy - CORRECT ANSWERS A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body
of citizens who can elect people to represent them.
capitalism - CORRECT ANSWERS An economic system in which investment in and ownership of
the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by
private individuals or corporations.
compromise - CORRECT ANSWERS A settlement in which each side gives up some of its
demands in order to reach an agreement.
representative democracy - CORRECT ANSWERS A system of government in which citizens elect
representatives, or leaders, to make decisions about the laws for all the people.
presidential - CORRECT ANSWERS A system of government in which the legislative and
executive branches operate independently of each other.
