PE: PAPER 1 AQA A LEVEL 2025-2026
NEWEST EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS | A+ GRADE
agonist Correct Answer The muscle responsible for the
movement that is occurring
antagonist Correct Answer the muscle that works in
opposition to the agonist
Name the agonist & antagonist in elbow flexion Correct
Answer agonist - Biceps
antagonist - Triceps
Name the agonist & antagonist in elbow extension Correct
Answer agonist - Triceps
antagonist - Biceps
Name the agonist & antagonist in ankle plantar-flexion
Correct Answer agonist - Gastrocnemius
antagonist - Tibialis anterior
Name the agonist & antagonist in ankle dorsi-flexion
Correct Answer agonist - Tibialis anterior
antagonist - Gastrocnemius
Name the agonist & antagonist in knee flexion Correct
Answer agonist - Hamstrings
,antagonist - Quadriceps
Name the agonist & antagonist in knee extension Correct
Answer agonist - Quadriceps
antagonist - Hamstrings
Name the agonist & antagonist in Hip flexion Correct
Answer agonist - Hip flexors
antagonist - Gluteals
Name the agonist & antagonist in Hip extension/hyper-
extension Correct Answer agonist - Gluteals
antagonist - Hip flexors
Name the agonist & antagonist in hip adduction Correct
Answer agonist - Adductors
antagonist - Tensor fascia
Name the agonist & antagonist in hip abduction Correct
Answer agonist - Tensor fascia
antagonist - Adductors
Name the agonist & antagonist in hip horizontal adduction
Correct Answer agonist - Adductors
antagonist - Tensor fascia
Name the agonist & antagonist in hip horizontal abduction
Correct Answer agonist - Tensor fascia
antagonist - Adductors
,Name the agonist & antagonist in shoulder flexion Correct
Answer agonist - Anterior deltoid
antagonist - Latissimus dorsi
Name the agonist & antagonist in shoulder
extension/hyper-extension Correct Answer agonist -
Latissimus dorsi
antagonist - Anterior deltoid
Name the agonist & antagonist in shoulder horizontal
abduction Correct Answer agonist - Latissimus dorsi
antagonist - Pectorals
Name the agonist & antagonist in shoulder horizontal
adduction Correct Answer agonist - Pectorals
antagonist - Latissimus dorsi
Name the agonist & antagonist in shoulder adduction
Correct Answer agonist - Latissimus dorsi
antagonist - Deltoid
Name the agonist & antagonist in shoulder abduction
Correct Answer agonist - Deltoid
antagonist - Latissims dorsi
concentric contraction (Isotonic) Correct Answer when a
muscle shortens under tension
eccentric contraction (Isotonic) Correct Answer when a
muscle lengthens under tension
, Isometric contraction Correct Answer when a muscle
contracts without lengthening or shortening
partial pressure Correct Answer the pressure exerted by a
gas within a mixture of gases
pressure gradient Correct Answer the relative difference
between the pressure within along a pressure gradient
Gaseous exchange Correct Answer The movement of
oxygen from the air into the blood, and carbon dioxide
from blood into the air
diffusion Correct Answer the net movement of molecules
from an area of high concentration to an area of low
concentration along a pressure gradient
what is the partial pressure of oxygen in the alveoli Correct
Answer 100mmHg
identify 2 structural features of alveoli & why Correct
Answer Thin walls (1 cell thick) - short diffusion pathway
Large surface area - greater uptake of oxygen
extensive capillary network surround alveoli
what is the partial pressure of oxygen in the capillaries
Correct Answer 40mmHg
low-density lipoprotein (LDL) Correct Answer bad
cholesterol - transports cholesterol in blood to tissues
NEWEST EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS | A+ GRADE
agonist Correct Answer The muscle responsible for the
movement that is occurring
antagonist Correct Answer the muscle that works in
opposition to the agonist
Name the agonist & antagonist in elbow flexion Correct
Answer agonist - Biceps
antagonist - Triceps
Name the agonist & antagonist in elbow extension Correct
Answer agonist - Triceps
antagonist - Biceps
Name the agonist & antagonist in ankle plantar-flexion
Correct Answer agonist - Gastrocnemius
antagonist - Tibialis anterior
Name the agonist & antagonist in ankle dorsi-flexion
Correct Answer agonist - Tibialis anterior
antagonist - Gastrocnemius
Name the agonist & antagonist in knee flexion Correct
Answer agonist - Hamstrings
,antagonist - Quadriceps
Name the agonist & antagonist in knee extension Correct
Answer agonist - Quadriceps
antagonist - Hamstrings
Name the agonist & antagonist in Hip flexion Correct
Answer agonist - Hip flexors
antagonist - Gluteals
Name the agonist & antagonist in Hip extension/hyper-
extension Correct Answer agonist - Gluteals
antagonist - Hip flexors
Name the agonist & antagonist in hip adduction Correct
Answer agonist - Adductors
antagonist - Tensor fascia
Name the agonist & antagonist in hip abduction Correct
Answer agonist - Tensor fascia
antagonist - Adductors
Name the agonist & antagonist in hip horizontal adduction
Correct Answer agonist - Adductors
antagonist - Tensor fascia
Name the agonist & antagonist in hip horizontal abduction
Correct Answer agonist - Tensor fascia
antagonist - Adductors
,Name the agonist & antagonist in shoulder flexion Correct
Answer agonist - Anterior deltoid
antagonist - Latissimus dorsi
Name the agonist & antagonist in shoulder
extension/hyper-extension Correct Answer agonist -
Latissimus dorsi
antagonist - Anterior deltoid
Name the agonist & antagonist in shoulder horizontal
abduction Correct Answer agonist - Latissimus dorsi
antagonist - Pectorals
Name the agonist & antagonist in shoulder horizontal
adduction Correct Answer agonist - Pectorals
antagonist - Latissimus dorsi
Name the agonist & antagonist in shoulder adduction
Correct Answer agonist - Latissimus dorsi
antagonist - Deltoid
Name the agonist & antagonist in shoulder abduction
Correct Answer agonist - Deltoid
antagonist - Latissims dorsi
concentric contraction (Isotonic) Correct Answer when a
muscle shortens under tension
eccentric contraction (Isotonic) Correct Answer when a
muscle lengthens under tension
, Isometric contraction Correct Answer when a muscle
contracts without lengthening or shortening
partial pressure Correct Answer the pressure exerted by a
gas within a mixture of gases
pressure gradient Correct Answer the relative difference
between the pressure within along a pressure gradient
Gaseous exchange Correct Answer The movement of
oxygen from the air into the blood, and carbon dioxide
from blood into the air
diffusion Correct Answer the net movement of molecules
from an area of high concentration to an area of low
concentration along a pressure gradient
what is the partial pressure of oxygen in the alveoli Correct
Answer 100mmHg
identify 2 structural features of alveoli & why Correct
Answer Thin walls (1 cell thick) - short diffusion pathway
Large surface area - greater uptake of oxygen
extensive capillary network surround alveoli
what is the partial pressure of oxygen in the capillaries
Correct Answer 40mmHg
low-density lipoprotein (LDL) Correct Answer bad
cholesterol - transports cholesterol in blood to tissues