A
2025/2026 – Updated Questions with
Verified Answers & Detailed Explanations
Student Name:_________________________Date: _______________
Time Limit:60 minutesTotal Questions:45
Instructions
ead each passage or question carefully. Select the best answer for each multiple-choice
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question. The correct answer is highlighted in yellow. Rationales are provided in red after each
question.
Section 1: Key Ideas & Details (15 Questions)
Passage 1: The Benefits of Urban Gardening
rban gardening has gained popularity in cities worldwide as a way to promote sustainability
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and community engagement. By transforming vacant lots, rooftops, and backyards into green
spaces, urban gardens provide fresh produce, improve air quality, and reduce urban heat.
Studies show that urban gardens can lower grocery costs for families by up to 20% annually.
Additionally, gardening fosters social connections, as neighbors collaborate on shared plots.
However, challenges include limited space, soil contamination, and zoning restrictions. Despite
these obstacles, urban gardening continues to grow, with cities like Detroit and Seattle leading
the movement.
Question 1
hat is the main idea of the passage?
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A. Urban gardening faces significant challenges.
B. Urban gardening promotes sustainability and community benefits.
C. Urban gardening is only successful in large cities.
D. Urban gardening is too expensive for most families.
Rationale:The passage focuses on the benefits ofurban gardening, such as sustainability and
community engagement, making option B the main idea.
, Question 2
ccording to the passage, what is one challenge of urban gardening?
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A. Lack of community interest
B. Soil contamination
C. Excessive funding
D. Overproduction of crops
Rationale:The passage explicitly mentions soil contaminationas a challenge, while the other
options are not supported by the text.
Question 3
hat can be inferred about urban gardening’s impact on grocery costs?
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A. It eliminates the need for grocery shopping.
B. It can reduce family grocery expenses.
C. It increases grocery costs due to maintenance.
D. It has no impact on grocery costs.
Rationale:The passage states that urban gardens canlower grocery costs by up to 20%,
supporting the inference that they reduce expenses.
Question 4
hich of the following is a direct benefit of urban gardening mentioned in the passage?
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A. Increased property taxes
B. Improved air quality
C. Reduced city traffic
D. Higher employment rates
Rationale:Improved air quality is explicitly listedas a benefit of urban gardening in the
passage.
Question 5
hat is the purpose of mentioning Detroit and Seattle in the passage?
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A. To compare their gardening techniques
B. To highlight cities leading the urban gardening movement
C. To show where urban gardening has failed
D. To emphasize their large populations
Rationale:The passage mentions Detroit and Seattleas leaders in the urban gardening
movement, indicating their success in this area.
Passage 2: The History of the Printing Press
In the mid-15th century, Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press, revolutionizing the
spread of knowledge. Before this invention, books were copied by hand, a slow and costly
process limited to the wealthy. The printing press allowed for mass production of books, making