Business Law: Text & Exercises (MindTap Course List)
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
10th Edition by Roger LeRoy Miller, William E. Hollowell
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
1
,Chapter 1 xx
Table of Contents xx xx
Purpose and Perspective of the Chapter ............................................................................................................... 2
xx xx xx xx xx
Cengage Supplements .................................................................................................................................................. 2
xx
List of Student Downloads ..................................................................................................................................... 2
xx xx xx
Chapter Objectives ......................................................................................................................................................... 2
xx
Key Terms .......................................................................................................................................................................... 2
xx
What's New in This Chapter ....................................................................................................................................... 3
xx xx xx xx
Chapter Outline ............................................................................................................................................................... 4
xx
Discussion Questions..................................................................................................................................................... 8
xx
Additional Resources .................................................................................................................................................. 10
xx
Cengage Video Resources ................................................................................................................................... 10
xx xx
Appendix ......................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Generic Rubrics ........................................................................................................................................................ 10
xx
Standard Writing Rubric ....................................................................................................................................... 10
xx xx
Standard Discussion Rubric ................................................................................................................................. 12
xx xx
2
,Purpose and Perspective of the Chapter xx xx xx xx xx
The purpose of this chapter is to examine the relationship between law and ethics. The
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
chapterpresents issues involved to determining the ethical responsibilities of businesses and
xx x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
provides students a framework for analyzing and making ethical decisions.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
Cengage Supplements xx
The following product-level supplements provide additional information that may help you
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
inpreparing your course. They are available in the Instructor Resource Center.
xx x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
PowerPoint Deck xx
List of Student Downloads
xx xx xx
Students should download the following items from the Student Companion Center to
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
completethe activities and assignments related to this chapter:
xx x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
PowerPoint Deck (without teaching notes, activities, or answers) xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
Chapter Objectives xx
The following objectives are addressed in this chapter:
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
1. Discuss how business can discourage unethical behavior xx xx xx xx xx xx
2. Explain the relationship between law and ethics xx xx xx xx xx xx
3. Compare duty-based ethics and utilitarian ethics xx xx xx xx xx
4. Identify ethical problems in the global context xx xx xx xx xx xx
Key Terms xx
business ethics: Ethics in a business context; a consensus of what constitutes right or wrong
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
behavior in the world of business and the application of moral principles to situations that
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
arisein a business setting.
xx x xx xx xx
categorical imperative: A concept developed by the philosopher Immanuel Kant as an
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
ethicalguideline for behavior. In deciding whether an action is right or wrong, or desirable or
xx x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
undesirable, a person should evaluate the action in terms of what would happen if
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
everybody else in the same situation, or category, acted the same way.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
corporate social responsibility (CSR): The concept that corporations can and should
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
actethically and be accountable to society for their actions.
xx x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
cost-benefit analysis: A decision-making technique that involves weighing the costs of a
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
givenaction against the benefits of the action.
xx x xx xx xx xx xx xx
duty-based ethics: An ethical philosophy rooted in the idea that every person has certain
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
dutiesto others, including both humans and the planet. Those duties may be derived from
xx x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
religious principles or from other philosophical reasoning.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
ethical reasoning: A reasoning process in which an individual links his or her moral
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
convictionsor ethical standards to the particular situation at hand.
xx x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
3
, ethics: Moral principles and values applied to social behavior.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
moral minimum: The minimum degree of ethical behavior expected of a business firm, which
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
isusually defined as compliance with the law.
xx x xx xx xx xx xx xx
outcome-based ethics: An ethical philosophy that focuses on the impacts of a decision xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
onsociety or on key stakeholders.
xx x xx xx xx xx
outsourcing: The practice by which a company hires an outside firm or individual to
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
performwork rather than hiring employees.
xx x xx xx xx xx
principle of rights: The principle that human beings have certain fundamental rights (to
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
life,freedom, and the pursuit of happiness, for example). A key factor in determining
xx x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
whether a business decision is ethical under this theory is how that decision affects the
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
rights of others,such as employees, consumers, suppliers, and the community.
xx xx xx x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
stakeholders: Groups, other than the company’s shareholders, that are affected by corporate
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
decisions. Stakeholders include employees, customers, creditors, suppliers, and the
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
communityin which the corporation operates.
xx x xx xx xx xx
triple bottom line: The idea that investors and others should consider not only corporate
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
profits, but also the corporation’s impact on people and on the planet in assessing the firm.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
(Thebottom line is people, planet, and profits.)
xx x xx xx xx xx xx xx
utilitarianism: An approach to ethical reasoning in which ethically correct behavior is related
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
toan evaluation of the consequences of a given action on those who will be affected by it. In
xx x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
utilitarian reasoning, a ―good‖ decision is one that results in the greatest good for the greatest
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
number of people affected by the decision.
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
[return to top] xx xx
What's New in This Chapter xx xx xx xx
The following elements are improvements in this chapter from the previous edition:
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
New chapter title and chapter-opening introduction scenario discussing
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
xx recenttechnology scandal involving finger-prick blood test kits
x xx xx xx xx xx xx
New chapter organization and subheads throughout (including new headings for
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
―outsourcing‖ and ―corruption‖) xx xx
New section on Making Ethical Business Decisions and new materials on Systematic
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
Approach: IDDR (―I desire to do right‖) that will be used throughout the text to
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
xx analyze ethics, including in all of the new ―A Question of Ethics‖ problems in the
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
xx remaining chapters. xx
o New ―Application of the IDDR Approach‖ subsection with step-by-step
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
discussionand sample scenario.
xx x xx xx
1 New Exhibit 3–1: An Analysis of Ethical Approaches to the
xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
xx SampleDilemma (for new IDDR Approach) x xx xx xx xx
o 1 New Term & Concept
xx xx xx xx
outsourcing
1 New Ethics Today feature—
xx xx xx xx
4