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AVIXA CTS-D Loudspeaker Impedance & Amplifiers Exam – 2025/2026 | 100+ Verified Q&A | Circuit Wiring, Power Calculations, Transformers, Constant Voltage Systems

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This document provides over 100 detailed and correct answers for the AVIXA CTS-D Loudspeaker Impedance & Amplifiers exam for the 2025/2026 cycle. It covers core AV audio principles including impedance theory, amplifier load matching, loudspeaker circuit types (series, parallel, series-parallel), impedance calculation formulas, power requirements using SPL and sensitivity, impedance meter use, transformer types (1:1, step-up, step-down), and constant voltage system design (25V, 70V, 100V). Includes step-by-step power amplifier specification processes for both direct connection and distributed audio systems. Best suited for AV professionals, CTS/CTS-D candidates, and audio system designers preparing for AVIXA certification or practical system design implementation. Keywords: impedance, amplifier load, loudspeaker wiring, series circuit, parallel circuit, ZT formula, impedance meter, constant voltage system, 70V audio, 100V system, step-up transformer, isolation transformer, SPL calculation, headroom, loudspeaker sensitivity, EPR formula, AVIXA, CTS-D, audio power, transformer taps, signal distribution, distributed audio system, amplifier rating

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AVIXA CTS-D: Loudspeaker Impedance & Amplifiers
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AVIXA CTS-D: Loudspeaker Impedance & Amplifiers

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Written in
2024/2025
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AVIXA CTS-D: Loudspeaker Impedance
& Amplifiers 2025/2026 Exam Questions
and Answers | 100% Pass



Impedance - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the total opposition to current flow in an AC circuit.


Takes into account resistance and includes forces that oppose changes in current

(inductive reactance) and voltage (capacitive reactance). As frequency changes this

value changes as well.


Best practice in terms of loudspeaker and impedance - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Amplifiers

have a specified impedance that is expected to be connected to their output

terminals. Matching this specified impedance with the loudspeaker load maximizes

the energy transfer from amplifier to loudspeaker to acoustic energy.


First step before installing loud speakers. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Verify the expected

impedance of the loudspeaker system circuit


Loudspeaker circuit wiring options - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Series



COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

, 2. Parallel

3. Combination Series-Parallel

What loudspeaker circuit wiring is the hardest to troubleshoot - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Combination Series-Parallel


Series Circuit Impedance Formula - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔ZT = Z1 + Z2 + Z3 ...ZN




Where:




ZT = the total impedance of the loudspeaker circuit

ZN = the impedance of each loudspeaker


Parallel Loudspeaker Circuit - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The positive output of the amplifier

connects to every loudspeaker's positive terminal, and each loudspeaker's negative

terminal connects to the amplifier's negative terminal.


Series Loudspeaker Circuit - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Each loudspeaker's coil is connected

to the next loudspeaker. The power amplifier's positive output terminal connects to




COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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