TEST BANK i
FOUNDATIONS FOR i
POPULATION HEALTH IN
i i i
i COMMUNITY/ PUBLIC HEALTH
i i
NURSING, 5TH EDITION BY
i i i i
MARCIA STANHOPE
i i
,Stanhope: iFoundations iof iPopulation iHealth ifor iCommunity/Public iHealth iNursing, i5th iEdition
Contents:
Part iI: iPerspectives iin iHealth iCare iDelivery iand iNursing
Chapter i1. iCommunity iand iPrevention iOriented iPractice ito iImprove iPopulation iHealth
Chapter i2. iThe iHistory iof iPublic iHealth iand iPublic iand iCommunity iHealth iNursing
Chapter i3. iThe iChanging iU.S. iHealth iand iPublic iHealth iCare iSystems
Part iII: iInfluences ion iHealth iCare iDelivery iand iNursing
Chapter i4. iEthics iin iPublic iand iCommunity iHealth iNursing iPractice
Chapter i5. iCultural iInfluences iin iNursing iin iCommunity iHealth
Chapter i6. iEnvironmental iHealth
Chapter i7. iGovernment, ithe iLaw, iand iPolicy iActivism
Chapter i8. iEconomic iInfluences
Part iIII: iConceptual iFrameworks iApplied ito iNursing iPractice iin ithe iCommunity
Chapter i9. iEpidemiological iApplications
Chapter i10. iEvidence-Based iPractice
Chapter i11. iUsing iHealth iEducation iand iGroups iin ithe iCommunity
Part iIV: iIssues iand iApproaches iin iHealth iCare iof iPopulations
Chapter i12. iCommunity iAssessment iand iEvaluation
Chapter i13. iCase iManagement
Chapter i14. iDisaster iManagement
Chapter i15. iSurveillance iand iOutbreak iInvestigation
Chapter i16. iProgram iManagement
Chapter i17. iManaging iQuality iand iSafety
Part iV: iIssues iand iApproaches iin iFamily iand iIndividual iHealth iCare
Chapter i18. iFamily iDevelopment iand iFamily iNursing iAssessment
Chapter i19. iFamily iHealth iRisks
Chapter i20. iHealth iRisks iAcross ithe iLife iSpan
Part iVI: iVulnerability: iPredisposing iFactors
Chapter i21. iVulnerability iand iVulnerable iPopulations: iAn iOverview
Chapter i22. iRural iHealth iand iMigrant iHealth
Chapter i23. iPoverty, iHomelessness, iTeen iPregnancy, iand iMental iIllness
Chapter i24. iAlcohol, iTobacco, iand iOther iDrug iProblems iin ithe iCommunity
Chapter i25. iViolence iand iHuman iAbuse
Chapter i26. iInfectious iDisease iPrevention iand iControl
Chapter i27. iHIV iInfection, iHepatitis, iTuberculosis, iand iSexually iTransmitted iDiseases
Part iVII: iNursing iPractice iin ithe iCommunity: iRoles iand iFunctions
Chapter i28. iNursing iPractice iat ithe iLocal, iState, iand iNational iLevels iin iPublic iHealth
Chapter i29. iThe iFaith iCommunity iNurse
Chapter i30. iThe iNurse iin iHome iHealth iand iHospice
Chapter i31. iThe iNurse iin ithe iSchools
Chapter i32. iThe iNurse iin iOccupational iHealth
,Stanhope: iFoundations ifor iPopulation iHealth iin iCommunity/Public iHealthNursing, i5th iEdition
Chapter i01: iCommunity iand iPrevention iOriented iPractice ito iImprove iPopulation iHealth
MULTIPLE iCHOICE
1. Which iof ithe ifollowing ibest idescribes icommunity-based inursing?
a. A ipractice iin iwhich icare iis iprovided ifor iindividuals iand ifamilies
b. Providing icare iwith ia ifocus ion ithe igroup’s ineeds
c. Giving icare iwith ia ifocus ion ithe iaggregate’s ineeds
d. A ivalue isystem iin iwhich iall iclients ireceive ioptimal icare
ANS: i A
By idefinition, icommunity-based inursing iis ia isetting-specific ipractice iin iwhich icare iis
iprovided ifor i“sick” iindividuals iand ifamilies iwhere ithey ilive, iwork, iand iattend ischool. iThe
iemphasis iis ion iacute iand ichronic icare iand ithe iprovision iof icomprehensive, icoordinated,
iand icontinuous icare. iThese inurses imay ibe igeneralists ior ispecialists iin imaternal–infant,
ipediatric, iadult, ior ipsychiatric imental ihealth inursing. iCommunity-based inursing iemphasizes
iacute iand ichronic icare ito iindividuals iand ifamilies, irather ithan ifocusing ion igroups,
iaggregates, ior isystems.
2. Which iof ithe ifollowing ibest idescribes icommunity-oriented inursing?
a. Focusing ion ithe iprovision iof icare ito iindividuals iand ifamilies
b. Providing icare ito imanage iacute ior ichronic iconditions
c. Giving idirect icare ito iill iindividuals iwithin itheir ifamily isetting
d. Having ithe igoal iof ihealth ipromotion iand idisease iprevention
ANS: i D
By idefinition, icommunity-oriented inursing ihas ithe igoal iof ipreserving, iprotecting, ior
imaintaining ihealth iand ipreventing idisease ito ipromote ithe iquality iof ilife. iAll inurses imay
ifocus ion iindividuals iand ifamilies, igive idirect icare ito iill ipersons iwithin itheir ifamily isetting,
iand ihelp imanage iacute ior ichronic iconditions. iThese idefinitions iare inot ispecific ito
icommunity-oriented inursing.
3. Which iof ithe ifollowing iis ithe iprimary ifocus iof ipublic ihealth inursing?
a. Families iand igroups
b. Illness-oriented i care
c. Individuals iwithin ithe ifamily iunit
d. Health icare iof icommunities iand ipopulations
ANS: i D
In ipublic ihealth inursing ithe iprimary ifocus iis ion ithe ihealth icare iof icommunities iand
ipopulations irather ithan ion iindividuals, igroups, iand ifamilies. iThe igoal iis ito iprevent idisease
iand ipreserve, ipromote, irestore, iand iprotect ihealth ifor ithe icommunity iand ithe ipopulation
iwithin iit. iCommunity-based inurses ideal iprimarily iwith iillness-oriented icare iof iindividuals
iand ifamilies iacorss ithe ilife ispan. iThe iaim iis ito iamanage iacute iand ichronic ihealth
iconditions iin ithe icommunity, iand ithe ifocus iof ipractice iis ion iindividual ior ifamily-centered
iillness icare.
, 4. Which iof ithe ifollowing iis iresponsible ifor ithe idramatic iincrease iin ilife iexpectancy iduring
the i20th icentury?
i
a. Technology iincreases iin ithe ifield iof imedical ilaboratory iresearch
b. Advances iin isurgical itechniques iand iprocedures
c. Sanitation iand iother ipopulation-based iprevention iprograms
d. Use iof iantibiotics ito ifight iinfections
ANS: i C
Improvements iin icontrol iof iinfectious idiseases ithrough iimmunizations, isanitation, iand
iother ipopulation-based iprevention iprograms iled ito ithe iincrease iin ilife iexpectancy ifrom iless
ithan i50 iyears iin i1900 ito imore ithan i78 iyears iin i2013. iAlthough ipeople iare iexcited iwhen ia
inew idrug iis idiscovered ithat icures ia idisease ior iwhen ia inew iway ito itransplant iorgans iis
iperfected, iit iis iimportant ito iknow iabout ithe isignificant igains iin ithe ihealth iof ipopulations
ithat ihave icome ilargely ifrom ipublic ihealth iaccomplishments.
5. A inurse iis ideveloping ia iplan ito idecrease ithe inumber iof ipremature ideaths iin ithe
community. iWhich iof ithe ifollowing iinterventions iwould imost ilikely ibe iimplemented iby
i
the inurse?
i
a. Increase ithe icommunity’s iknowledge iabout ihospice icare.
b. Promote ihealthy ilifestyle ibehavior ichoices iamong ithe icommunity imembers.
c. Encourage iemployers ito ihave iwellness icenters iat ieach iindustrial isite.
d. Ensure itimely iand ieffective imedical iintervention iand itreatment ifor
icommunity imembers.
ANS: i B
Public ihealth iapproaches icould ihelp iprevent ipremature ideaths iby iinfluencing ithe iway ipeople
ieat, idrink, idrive, iengage iin iexercise, iand itreat ithe ienvironment. iIncreasing iknowledge iof
ihospice icare, iencouraging ion-site iwellness icenters, iand iensuring itimely itreatment iof imedical
iconditions ido inot iaddress ithe ifocus iof iimproving ioverall ihealth ithrough ihealth ipromotion
istrategies. iThis iis ithe imajor imethod ithat iis isuggested ito idecrease ithe iincidence iof
ipremature ideath.
6. Which iof ithe ifollowing iis ia ibasic iassumption iof ipublic ihealth iefforts?
a. Health idisparities iamong iany igroups iare imorally iand ilegally iwrong.
b. Health icare iis ithe imost iimportant ipriority iin igovernment iplanning iand ifunding.
c. The ihealth iof iindividuals icannot ibe iseparated ifrom ithe ihealth iof ithe icommunity.
d. The igovernment iis iresponsible ifor ilengthening ithe ilife ispan iof iAmericans.
ANS: i C
Public ihealth ipractice ifocuses ion ithe icommunity ias ia iwhole, iand ithe ieffect i of ithe
icommunity’s ihealth istatus i(resources) ion ithe ihealth iof iindividuals, ifamilies, iand igroups.
iThe igoal iis ito iprevent idisease iand idisability iand ipromote iand iprotect ithe ihealth iof ithe
icommunity ias ia iwhole. iPublic ihealth ican ibe idescribed ias iwhat i society icollectively idoes ito
iensure ithat iconditions iexist iin iwhich ipeople ican ibe ihealthy. iThe ibasic iassumptions iof ipublic
ihealth ido inot ijudge ithe imorality iof ihealth idisparities. iThe ifocus iis ion iprevention iof iillness
inot ion ispending imore ion iillness icare. iAdditionally, iindividual iresponsibility ifor imaking
ihealthy ichoices iis ithe idirective ifor ilengthening ilife ispan inot ithe irole iof ithe igovernment.
7. Which iof ithe ifollowing iactions iwould imost ilikely ibe iperformed iby ia ipublic ihealth inurse?
a. Asking icommunity ileaders iwhat iinterventions ishould ibe ichosen
b. Assessing ithe icommunity iand ideciding ion iappropriate iinterventions
c. Using idata ifrom ithe imain ihealth icare iinstitutions iin ithe icommunity ito idetermine
FOUNDATIONS FOR i
POPULATION HEALTH IN
i i i
i COMMUNITY/ PUBLIC HEALTH
i i
NURSING, 5TH EDITION BY
i i i i
MARCIA STANHOPE
i i
,Stanhope: iFoundations iof iPopulation iHealth ifor iCommunity/Public iHealth iNursing, i5th iEdition
Contents:
Part iI: iPerspectives iin iHealth iCare iDelivery iand iNursing
Chapter i1. iCommunity iand iPrevention iOriented iPractice ito iImprove iPopulation iHealth
Chapter i2. iThe iHistory iof iPublic iHealth iand iPublic iand iCommunity iHealth iNursing
Chapter i3. iThe iChanging iU.S. iHealth iand iPublic iHealth iCare iSystems
Part iII: iInfluences ion iHealth iCare iDelivery iand iNursing
Chapter i4. iEthics iin iPublic iand iCommunity iHealth iNursing iPractice
Chapter i5. iCultural iInfluences iin iNursing iin iCommunity iHealth
Chapter i6. iEnvironmental iHealth
Chapter i7. iGovernment, ithe iLaw, iand iPolicy iActivism
Chapter i8. iEconomic iInfluences
Part iIII: iConceptual iFrameworks iApplied ito iNursing iPractice iin ithe iCommunity
Chapter i9. iEpidemiological iApplications
Chapter i10. iEvidence-Based iPractice
Chapter i11. iUsing iHealth iEducation iand iGroups iin ithe iCommunity
Part iIV: iIssues iand iApproaches iin iHealth iCare iof iPopulations
Chapter i12. iCommunity iAssessment iand iEvaluation
Chapter i13. iCase iManagement
Chapter i14. iDisaster iManagement
Chapter i15. iSurveillance iand iOutbreak iInvestigation
Chapter i16. iProgram iManagement
Chapter i17. iManaging iQuality iand iSafety
Part iV: iIssues iand iApproaches iin iFamily iand iIndividual iHealth iCare
Chapter i18. iFamily iDevelopment iand iFamily iNursing iAssessment
Chapter i19. iFamily iHealth iRisks
Chapter i20. iHealth iRisks iAcross ithe iLife iSpan
Part iVI: iVulnerability: iPredisposing iFactors
Chapter i21. iVulnerability iand iVulnerable iPopulations: iAn iOverview
Chapter i22. iRural iHealth iand iMigrant iHealth
Chapter i23. iPoverty, iHomelessness, iTeen iPregnancy, iand iMental iIllness
Chapter i24. iAlcohol, iTobacco, iand iOther iDrug iProblems iin ithe iCommunity
Chapter i25. iViolence iand iHuman iAbuse
Chapter i26. iInfectious iDisease iPrevention iand iControl
Chapter i27. iHIV iInfection, iHepatitis, iTuberculosis, iand iSexually iTransmitted iDiseases
Part iVII: iNursing iPractice iin ithe iCommunity: iRoles iand iFunctions
Chapter i28. iNursing iPractice iat ithe iLocal, iState, iand iNational iLevels iin iPublic iHealth
Chapter i29. iThe iFaith iCommunity iNurse
Chapter i30. iThe iNurse iin iHome iHealth iand iHospice
Chapter i31. iThe iNurse iin ithe iSchools
Chapter i32. iThe iNurse iin iOccupational iHealth
,Stanhope: iFoundations ifor iPopulation iHealth iin iCommunity/Public iHealthNursing, i5th iEdition
Chapter i01: iCommunity iand iPrevention iOriented iPractice ito iImprove iPopulation iHealth
MULTIPLE iCHOICE
1. Which iof ithe ifollowing ibest idescribes icommunity-based inursing?
a. A ipractice iin iwhich icare iis iprovided ifor iindividuals iand ifamilies
b. Providing icare iwith ia ifocus ion ithe igroup’s ineeds
c. Giving icare iwith ia ifocus ion ithe iaggregate’s ineeds
d. A ivalue isystem iin iwhich iall iclients ireceive ioptimal icare
ANS: i A
By idefinition, icommunity-based inursing iis ia isetting-specific ipractice iin iwhich icare iis
iprovided ifor i“sick” iindividuals iand ifamilies iwhere ithey ilive, iwork, iand iattend ischool. iThe
iemphasis iis ion iacute iand ichronic icare iand ithe iprovision iof icomprehensive, icoordinated,
iand icontinuous icare. iThese inurses imay ibe igeneralists ior ispecialists iin imaternal–infant,
ipediatric, iadult, ior ipsychiatric imental ihealth inursing. iCommunity-based inursing iemphasizes
iacute iand ichronic icare ito iindividuals iand ifamilies, irather ithan ifocusing ion igroups,
iaggregates, ior isystems.
2. Which iof ithe ifollowing ibest idescribes icommunity-oriented inursing?
a. Focusing ion ithe iprovision iof icare ito iindividuals iand ifamilies
b. Providing icare ito imanage iacute ior ichronic iconditions
c. Giving idirect icare ito iill iindividuals iwithin itheir ifamily isetting
d. Having ithe igoal iof ihealth ipromotion iand idisease iprevention
ANS: i D
By idefinition, icommunity-oriented inursing ihas ithe igoal iof ipreserving, iprotecting, ior
imaintaining ihealth iand ipreventing idisease ito ipromote ithe iquality iof ilife. iAll inurses imay
ifocus ion iindividuals iand ifamilies, igive idirect icare ito iill ipersons iwithin itheir ifamily isetting,
iand ihelp imanage iacute ior ichronic iconditions. iThese idefinitions iare inot ispecific ito
icommunity-oriented inursing.
3. Which iof ithe ifollowing iis ithe iprimary ifocus iof ipublic ihealth inursing?
a. Families iand igroups
b. Illness-oriented i care
c. Individuals iwithin ithe ifamily iunit
d. Health icare iof icommunities iand ipopulations
ANS: i D
In ipublic ihealth inursing ithe iprimary ifocus iis ion ithe ihealth icare iof icommunities iand
ipopulations irather ithan ion iindividuals, igroups, iand ifamilies. iThe igoal iis ito iprevent idisease
iand ipreserve, ipromote, irestore, iand iprotect ihealth ifor ithe icommunity iand ithe ipopulation
iwithin iit. iCommunity-based inurses ideal iprimarily iwith iillness-oriented icare iof iindividuals
iand ifamilies iacorss ithe ilife ispan. iThe iaim iis ito iamanage iacute iand ichronic ihealth
iconditions iin ithe icommunity, iand ithe ifocus iof ipractice iis ion iindividual ior ifamily-centered
iillness icare.
, 4. Which iof ithe ifollowing iis iresponsible ifor ithe idramatic iincrease iin ilife iexpectancy iduring
the i20th icentury?
i
a. Technology iincreases iin ithe ifield iof imedical ilaboratory iresearch
b. Advances iin isurgical itechniques iand iprocedures
c. Sanitation iand iother ipopulation-based iprevention iprograms
d. Use iof iantibiotics ito ifight iinfections
ANS: i C
Improvements iin icontrol iof iinfectious idiseases ithrough iimmunizations, isanitation, iand
iother ipopulation-based iprevention iprograms iled ito ithe iincrease iin ilife iexpectancy ifrom iless
ithan i50 iyears iin i1900 ito imore ithan i78 iyears iin i2013. iAlthough ipeople iare iexcited iwhen ia
inew idrug iis idiscovered ithat icures ia idisease ior iwhen ia inew iway ito itransplant iorgans iis
iperfected, iit iis iimportant ito iknow iabout ithe isignificant igains iin ithe ihealth iof ipopulations
ithat ihave icome ilargely ifrom ipublic ihealth iaccomplishments.
5. A inurse iis ideveloping ia iplan ito idecrease ithe inumber iof ipremature ideaths iin ithe
community. iWhich iof ithe ifollowing iinterventions iwould imost ilikely ibe iimplemented iby
i
the inurse?
i
a. Increase ithe icommunity’s iknowledge iabout ihospice icare.
b. Promote ihealthy ilifestyle ibehavior ichoices iamong ithe icommunity imembers.
c. Encourage iemployers ito ihave iwellness icenters iat ieach iindustrial isite.
d. Ensure itimely iand ieffective imedical iintervention iand itreatment ifor
icommunity imembers.
ANS: i B
Public ihealth iapproaches icould ihelp iprevent ipremature ideaths iby iinfluencing ithe iway ipeople
ieat, idrink, idrive, iengage iin iexercise, iand itreat ithe ienvironment. iIncreasing iknowledge iof
ihospice icare, iencouraging ion-site iwellness icenters, iand iensuring itimely itreatment iof imedical
iconditions ido inot iaddress ithe ifocus iof iimproving ioverall ihealth ithrough ihealth ipromotion
istrategies. iThis iis ithe imajor imethod ithat iis isuggested ito idecrease ithe iincidence iof
ipremature ideath.
6. Which iof ithe ifollowing iis ia ibasic iassumption iof ipublic ihealth iefforts?
a. Health idisparities iamong iany igroups iare imorally iand ilegally iwrong.
b. Health icare iis ithe imost iimportant ipriority iin igovernment iplanning iand ifunding.
c. The ihealth iof iindividuals icannot ibe iseparated ifrom ithe ihealth iof ithe icommunity.
d. The igovernment iis iresponsible ifor ilengthening ithe ilife ispan iof iAmericans.
ANS: i C
Public ihealth ipractice ifocuses ion ithe icommunity ias ia iwhole, iand ithe ieffect i of ithe
icommunity’s ihealth istatus i(resources) ion ithe ihealth iof iindividuals, ifamilies, iand igroups.
iThe igoal iis ito iprevent idisease iand idisability iand ipromote iand iprotect ithe ihealth iof ithe
icommunity ias ia iwhole. iPublic ihealth ican ibe idescribed ias iwhat i society icollectively idoes ito
iensure ithat iconditions iexist iin iwhich ipeople ican ibe ihealthy. iThe ibasic iassumptions iof ipublic
ihealth ido inot ijudge ithe imorality iof ihealth idisparities. iThe ifocus iis ion iprevention iof iillness
inot ion ispending imore ion iillness icare. iAdditionally, iindividual iresponsibility ifor imaking
ihealthy ichoices iis ithe idirective ifor ilengthening ilife ispan inot ithe irole iof ithe igovernment.
7. Which iof ithe ifollowing iactions iwould imost ilikely ibe iperformed iby ia ipublic ihealth inurse?
a. Asking icommunity ileaders iwhat iinterventions ishould ibe ichosen
b. Assessing ithe icommunity iand ideciding ion iappropriate iinterventions
c. Using idata ifrom ithe imain ihealth icare iinstitutions iin ithe icommunity ito idetermine
