Science Exam 2025/2026 Complete
Questions with Correct Detailed
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1. Newton's Third Law - ANSWER ✓ For every action there is an
equal and opposite reaction
2. Friction - ANSWER ✓ A force that opposes motion between two
surfaces that are in contact
3. static friction - ANSWER ✓ Friction that acts on objects that are
not moving
4. kinetic friction - ANSWER ✓ Friction between moving surfaces
against one another has constant contact
5. If more water vapor was present in Earth's atmosphere, what would
happen to Earth's temperature? - ANSWER ✓ The temperature
would increase.
6. The most abundant greenhouse gas in volcanic eruptions is
__________. - ANSWER ✓ water vapor
7. Solar radiation __________. - ANSWER ✓ has been increasing
over the past several billion years
,8. Which of the following is a natural process that adds carbon
dioxide to the atmosphere? - ANSWER ✓ respiration
9. Plants remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and cutting
down forests - ANSWER ✓ increases the rate of global warming.
10. If the mass of the box increases, but the force remains the
same, the box's acceleration will - ANSWER ✓ decrease
11. Why does San Francisco have earthquakes? - ANSWER ✓
San Francisco lies along the boundary between the North
American plate and the Pacific plate. At this location, they are
grinding past each other, occasionally slipping suddenly along a
transform fault.
12. If the mass of an object increases, - ANSWER ✓ a given
force will produce less acceleration.
13. When force increases - ANSWER ✓ acceleration also
increases, according to Newton's second law.
14. The net force acting on an object moving in a straight line at
a constant speed - ANSWER ✓ is zero
15. Friction is the force that - ANSWER ✓ opposes motion of an
object
16. A force of friction does not exist if - ANSWER ✓ two
objects are not touching.
17. If the distance is doubled, the force of gravity - ANSWER ✓
decreases
, 18. Which of the following is the LEAST abundant in Earth's
atmosphere? - ANSWER ✓ Ozone is a very small fraction of a
percent of Earth's atmosphere and therefore not a main component.
19. This gas is generally not reactive and is the most abundant in
the atmosphere. - ANSWER ✓ Nitrogen
20. This gas is used by plants to make organic compounds. -
ANSWER ✓ Carbon Dioxide
21. This gas also exists as a solid and liquid at Earth temperature
and cycles between the atmosphere, land, and oceans. - ANSWER
✓ Water Vapor
22. Describe how and why air density changes with changes in
altitude. - ANSWER ✓ Air density decreases with an increase in
altitude because air particles have mass and are pulled down by
Earth's gravity.
23. Density is defined as - ANSWER ✓ mass divided by volume.
24. Nitrogen is about _____ of the Earths atmosphere -
ANSWER ✓ 78%
25. A mechanical wave cannot travel through a - ANSWER ✓
vacuum.
26. In which layer is the ozone layer located? - ANSWER ✓
Stratosphere
27. Where does Earth's weather happen? - ANSWER ✓
Troposphere