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World Regional Geography Final
Exam (2025/2026) – Verified Questions
with Map-Based & Thematic Answers
| Complete Study Pack
Below are 65 expert-level questions designed for a World Regional Geography Final Exam,
reflecting key themes in population, environment, development, and geopolitics. The
questions include multiple-choice, map-based, and thematic formats, with correct answers
highlighted in yellow and rationales provided in red, emphasizing spatial and regional
patterns. The content is structured clearly for academic use, ensuring alignment with
geographic principles and real-world applications.
Population (20 Questions)
1. MCQ
Which region has the highest population growth rate in 2025?
a) Europe
b) East Asia
c) Sub-Saharan Africa
d) North America
Rationale: Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest population growth rate (around 2.5%
annually) due to high fertility rates and improving healthcare, unlike Europe’s low
growth or East Asia’s declining populations.
2. Map-Based Question
On a world map, identify the country with the highest population density.
a) India
b) Monaco
c) Japan
d) Bangladesh
Rationale: Monaco, a microstate in Europe, has the highest population density (>20,000
people/km²) due to its small land area and urban concentration.
3. MCQ
Which factor most contributes to population aging in Japan?
a) High immigration
b) Low birth rates
c) High mortality rates
d) Rapid urbanization
Rationale: Japan’s aging population results from low birth rates (below replacement
level) and high life expectancy, creating a demographic shift.
, 2
4. Thematic Question (Select All That Apply)
Which factors drive rural-to-urban migration in South Asia?
a) Economic opportunities in cities
b) Agricultural mechanization
c) Political stability
d) Environmental degradation
Rationale: Economic opportunities, agricultural mechanization reducing rural jobs, and
environmental degradation (e.g., flooding) drive migration in South Asia. Political
stability is less relevant.
5. MCQ
Which country in Latin America has the largest indigenous population in 2025?
a) Brazil
b) Mexico
c) Peru
d) Argentina
Rationale: Mexico has the largest indigenous population (approximately 15 million) in
Latin America, concentrated in regions like Oaxaca and Chiapas.
6. Map-Based Question
On a map of Africa, identify the country with the largest population.
a) Ethiopia
b) Nigeria
c) Kenya
d) South Africa
Rationale: Nigeria, located in West Africa, is the most populous country in Africa (>230
million in 2025), driven by high fertility rates.
7. MCQ
What is a primary demographic challenge in Europe?
a) Overpopulation
b) Aging population
c) High fertility rates
d) Rapid urbanization
Rationale: Europe faces an aging population due to low fertility rates and high life
expectancy, straining pension systems.
8. Thematic Question (Drag and Drop)
Rank the following regions by population size (largest to smallest).
a) East Asia
b) South Asia
c) Europe
Correct Order:
1. South Asia
2. East Asia
3. Europe
Rationale: South Asia (2 billion, led by India) surpasses East Asia (1.6 billion, led by
China), followed by Europe (~750 million).
9. MCQ
Which region experiences significant out-migration due to economic challenges?
World Regional Geography Final
Exam (2025/2026) – Verified Questions
with Map-Based & Thematic Answers
| Complete Study Pack
Below are 65 expert-level questions designed for a World Regional Geography Final Exam,
reflecting key themes in population, environment, development, and geopolitics. The
questions include multiple-choice, map-based, and thematic formats, with correct answers
highlighted in yellow and rationales provided in red, emphasizing spatial and regional
patterns. The content is structured clearly for academic use, ensuring alignment with
geographic principles and real-world applications.
Population (20 Questions)
1. MCQ
Which region has the highest population growth rate in 2025?
a) Europe
b) East Asia
c) Sub-Saharan Africa
d) North America
Rationale: Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest population growth rate (around 2.5%
annually) due to high fertility rates and improving healthcare, unlike Europe’s low
growth or East Asia’s declining populations.
2. Map-Based Question
On a world map, identify the country with the highest population density.
a) India
b) Monaco
c) Japan
d) Bangladesh
Rationale: Monaco, a microstate in Europe, has the highest population density (>20,000
people/km²) due to its small land area and urban concentration.
3. MCQ
Which factor most contributes to population aging in Japan?
a) High immigration
b) Low birth rates
c) High mortality rates
d) Rapid urbanization
Rationale: Japan’s aging population results from low birth rates (below replacement
level) and high life expectancy, creating a demographic shift.
, 2
4. Thematic Question (Select All That Apply)
Which factors drive rural-to-urban migration in South Asia?
a) Economic opportunities in cities
b) Agricultural mechanization
c) Political stability
d) Environmental degradation
Rationale: Economic opportunities, agricultural mechanization reducing rural jobs, and
environmental degradation (e.g., flooding) drive migration in South Asia. Political
stability is less relevant.
5. MCQ
Which country in Latin America has the largest indigenous population in 2025?
a) Brazil
b) Mexico
c) Peru
d) Argentina
Rationale: Mexico has the largest indigenous population (approximately 15 million) in
Latin America, concentrated in regions like Oaxaca and Chiapas.
6. Map-Based Question
On a map of Africa, identify the country with the largest population.
a) Ethiopia
b) Nigeria
c) Kenya
d) South Africa
Rationale: Nigeria, located in West Africa, is the most populous country in Africa (>230
million in 2025), driven by high fertility rates.
7. MCQ
What is a primary demographic challenge in Europe?
a) Overpopulation
b) Aging population
c) High fertility rates
d) Rapid urbanization
Rationale: Europe faces an aging population due to low fertility rates and high life
expectancy, straining pension systems.
8. Thematic Question (Drag and Drop)
Rank the following regions by population size (largest to smallest).
a) East Asia
b) South Asia
c) Europe
Correct Order:
1. South Asia
2. East Asia
3. Europe
Rationale: South Asia (2 billion, led by India) surpasses East Asia (1.6 billion, led by
China), followed by Europe (~750 million).
9. MCQ
Which region experiences significant out-migration due to economic challenges?
