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,A child with Down's syndrome has had frequent respiratory tract
infections since birth. What should the APRN tell the parent is the
underlying cause of this illness? - correct answers Gastroesophageal
reflux disease causes aspiration of thin fluids.
Feedback: Gastroesophageal reflux is commonly seen in children with
Down syndrome and can be severe enough to result in aspiration of
stomach contents, causing respiratory symptoms such as persistent
coughing, wheezing, and pneumonia
The FNP understands that a female patient with a complete or partial
absence of the second sex chromosome may also display which of the
following physical signs? - correct answers Ovarian failure
Feedback: Turner's syndrome occurs in approximately 1 in 2500 live
births. It is diagnosed by complete or partial absence of the second sex
chromosome (45, X). Patients may also demonstrate congenital
lymphedema of hands and feet, webbed neck, high-arched palate, and
short fourth metacarpal. Short stature, Ovarian failure, cardiovascular
and renal issues, ear malformations, and other health problems, as well
as amenorrhea due to premature ovarian failure
, An example of a disease that is caused by a chromosomal deletion is cri
du chat syndrome. Children affected with this disorder commonly
display which of the following symptoms? - correct answers
Symptoms associated with cri du chat include low birth weight,
severe intellectual disability, microcephaly, and heart defects.
What type of immunity is the body's 3rd line of defense and includes
the primary characteristics of specificity and memory. - correct answers
Adaptive
Feedback: The third line of defense in the human body is adaptive
(acquired) immunity.
The local manifestations of inflammation result from vascular changes
and the circulation of associated components into the tissue. The 4
cardinal signs of inflammation include all of the following: - correct
answers Swelling, pain, heat, and redness are the cardinal signs of
inflammation.