ALL THE COMSAE / 110,111,112,114,115[ACTUAL EXAM]
LATEST VERSION [700 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS] WITH
STUDY GUIDE DETAILED AND VERIFIED FOR GUARANTEED
PASS- LATEST UPDATE 2025 GRADED A
osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - CORRECT ANSWER
(spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss
imipramine - CORRECT ANSWER TCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
coma
cardiotox
antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic
hypotension- block alpha1)
viscerosomatic - CORRECT ANSWER visceral disease --> somatic
finding
loratidine vs ranitidine - CORRECT ANSWER loratidine: 2nd gen H1
blocker, doesnt cross BBB --> less sedating
ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)
cells w RBCs inside - CORRECT ANSWER entaemoba histolytica
which type of pneumothorax causes tracheal deviation to the contra side? -
CORRECT ANSWER tension
intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle of
numerous tortuous vessels - CORRECT ANSWER AVM
arteriovenous malformation
,cavernous hemangioma - CORRECT ANSWER benign tumor of liver,
A/W VHL
anti-HepB surface antibody is only present in what pop - CORRECT
ANSWER recovered or immunized
not in chronic or
proctalgia fugax - CORRECT ANSWER levator ani syndrome
fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? - CORRECT ANSWER LMN
ectopic gastric tissue - CORRECT ANSWER meckels diverticulum
can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue
remnant of vitelline duct
antibodies in hashimotos attacks - CORRECT ANSWER thyroid
peroxidase or antithyroglobulin
enlarged non tender thyroid
2 factors that influence starling curve - CORRECT ANSWER x axis-
preload (EDV)
y axis- stroke volume or CO
treatment for fibromyalgia - CORRECT ANSWER TCA, SNRIs
anticonvulsants
what blocks NE reuptake? - CORRECT ANSWER TCA or SNRIs
possible complication of pagets bone disease - CORRECT ANSWER
osteocarcoma
,what does Hct tell you? - CORRECT ANSWER ratio of volume of
RBCs compared to total blood volume
probenecid - CORRECT ANSWER inhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in
PCT
- also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
2 causes of SCID - CORRECT ANSWER ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and
deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes -->
SCID
hypoplastic thymus
lithiums effects on urination - CORRECT ANSWER inhibits
vasopression/ADH --> increased urinary frequency
infertility drug that can result in multiple fetuses - CORRECT ANSWER
clomiphene (clones- multiple babies)
antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal negative
feedback)
upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation
used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple fetuses
AFP levels in down syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER low
GI malformation A/W down syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER
Hirschprungs- congenital aganglionic megacolon
defective relaxation and peristalsis of rectum and distal sigmoid colon
failure to pass meconium, empty rectal vault, megacolon
, myasthenia gravis associations - CORRECT ANSWER thymoma,
thymic hyperplasia
ptosis, diplopia, can affect chewing, swallowing, speaking, shoulders,
respiration
tx for tinea - CORRECT ANSWER azoles
beta blockers for asthma - CORRECT ANSWER none- even beta 1s
can be nonselective at higher doses
what kind of teratogenic effects are seen w ACE/ARBs - CORRECT
ANSWER fetal renal agenesis
stones bones groans moans psych overtones - CORRECT ANSWER
high Ca or PTH
PTH is made by what cells? - CORRECT ANSWER chief cells of
parathyroid gland
PTH inhibits reabsorption of phosphate where? increases calcium
resorption where? - CORRECT ANSWER PO4- proximal tubule
ca- DCT
anterior innominate rotation means tight hip flexors or extensors? -
CORRECT ANSWER extensor- hamstrings
thoracic CS - CORRECT ANSWER E SaRa
most common cause of cellultis - CORRECT ANSWER staph aureus,
strep pyogenes
FPR- direct or indirect? active or passive? - CORRECT ANSWER
indirect- place them in position of diagnosis
passive
LATEST VERSION [700 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS] WITH
STUDY GUIDE DETAILED AND VERIFIED FOR GUARANTEED
PASS- LATEST UPDATE 2025 GRADED A
osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - CORRECT ANSWER
(spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss
imipramine - CORRECT ANSWER TCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
coma
cardiotox
antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic
hypotension- block alpha1)
viscerosomatic - CORRECT ANSWER visceral disease --> somatic
finding
loratidine vs ranitidine - CORRECT ANSWER loratidine: 2nd gen H1
blocker, doesnt cross BBB --> less sedating
ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)
cells w RBCs inside - CORRECT ANSWER entaemoba histolytica
which type of pneumothorax causes tracheal deviation to the contra side? -
CORRECT ANSWER tension
intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle of
numerous tortuous vessels - CORRECT ANSWER AVM
arteriovenous malformation
,cavernous hemangioma - CORRECT ANSWER benign tumor of liver,
A/W VHL
anti-HepB surface antibody is only present in what pop - CORRECT
ANSWER recovered or immunized
not in chronic or
proctalgia fugax - CORRECT ANSWER levator ani syndrome
fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? - CORRECT ANSWER LMN
ectopic gastric tissue - CORRECT ANSWER meckels diverticulum
can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue
remnant of vitelline duct
antibodies in hashimotos attacks - CORRECT ANSWER thyroid
peroxidase or antithyroglobulin
enlarged non tender thyroid
2 factors that influence starling curve - CORRECT ANSWER x axis-
preload (EDV)
y axis- stroke volume or CO
treatment for fibromyalgia - CORRECT ANSWER TCA, SNRIs
anticonvulsants
what blocks NE reuptake? - CORRECT ANSWER TCA or SNRIs
possible complication of pagets bone disease - CORRECT ANSWER
osteocarcoma
,what does Hct tell you? - CORRECT ANSWER ratio of volume of
RBCs compared to total blood volume
probenecid - CORRECT ANSWER inhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in
PCT
- also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
2 causes of SCID - CORRECT ANSWER ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and
deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes -->
SCID
hypoplastic thymus
lithiums effects on urination - CORRECT ANSWER inhibits
vasopression/ADH --> increased urinary frequency
infertility drug that can result in multiple fetuses - CORRECT ANSWER
clomiphene (clones- multiple babies)
antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal negative
feedback)
upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation
used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple fetuses
AFP levels in down syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER low
GI malformation A/W down syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER
Hirschprungs- congenital aganglionic megacolon
defective relaxation and peristalsis of rectum and distal sigmoid colon
failure to pass meconium, empty rectal vault, megacolon
, myasthenia gravis associations - CORRECT ANSWER thymoma,
thymic hyperplasia
ptosis, diplopia, can affect chewing, swallowing, speaking, shoulders,
respiration
tx for tinea - CORRECT ANSWER azoles
beta blockers for asthma - CORRECT ANSWER none- even beta 1s
can be nonselective at higher doses
what kind of teratogenic effects are seen w ACE/ARBs - CORRECT
ANSWER fetal renal agenesis
stones bones groans moans psych overtones - CORRECT ANSWER
high Ca or PTH
PTH is made by what cells? - CORRECT ANSWER chief cells of
parathyroid gland
PTH inhibits reabsorption of phosphate where? increases calcium
resorption where? - CORRECT ANSWER PO4- proximal tubule
ca- DCT
anterior innominate rotation means tight hip flexors or extensors? -
CORRECT ANSWER extensor- hamstrings
thoracic CS - CORRECT ANSWER E SaRa
most common cause of cellultis - CORRECT ANSWER staph aureus,
strep pyogenes
FPR- direct or indirect? active or passive? - CORRECT ANSWER
indirect- place them in position of diagnosis
passive
