FMF OFFICER Study Guide| 170 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Course
FMF
1. What is the mission of the Fleet Marine Force (FMF)?
Answer:
The mission of the FMF is to conduct amphibious operations and other military operations as
directed. The FMF serves as the Navy’s force-in-readiness, capable of rapid deployment to
crises.
2. What are the five types of MAGTFs and their key differences?
Answer:
MEF (Marine Expeditionary Force): Largest MAGTF (~40,000 troops); sustained
operations.
MEB (Marine Expeditionary Brigade): Mid-size (~15,000 troops); rapid deployment.
MEU (Marine Expeditionary Unit): Small (~2,200 troops); deployed aboard
Amphibious Ready Group.
SPMAGTF (Special Purpose MAGTF): Tailored for specific missions (e.g.,
humanitarian aid).
Task Force (Ad hoc MAGTF): Temporary organization created for a specific task.
3. What are the four elements of a MAGTF?
Answer:
1. Command Element (CE): Headquarters; command & control.
2. Ground Combat Element (GCE): Infantry and supporting units.
3. Aviation Combat Element (ACE): Aircraft and air support.
4. Logistics Combat Element (LCE): Supply, maintenance, medical.
4. What is the purpose of the Navy-Marine Corps Team?
,Answer:
To project and sustain combat power from the sea. The Navy provides sea lift, firepower, and
logistics while the Marines provide amphibious assault and expeditionary warfare capabilities.
5. What is the significance of the Battle of Iwo Jima in Marine Corps history?
Answer:
It was one of the bloodiest battles in Marine history and demonstrated the Marines’ combat
effectiveness in amphibious warfare. The iconic flag-raising at Mt. Suribachi symbolized Marine
bravery and determination.
6. What are the responsibilities of a FMF Officer regarding Combat and Operational Stress
Control (COSC)?
Answer:
Prevent: Educate and train on stress management.
Identify: Recognize early warning signs of stress.
Treat: Refer to appropriate behavioral health resources.
Monitor: Follow-up and reintegrate affected Marines/sailors.
7. What uniform insignia indicates FMF qualification for Navy personnel?
Answer:
The Fleet Marine Force Warfare Device, worn on the service uniform, signifies qualification
and proficiency in Marine Corps operations and integration with FMF units.
8. What is the Code of Conduct and how many articles does it contain?
Answer:
The Code of Conduct provides guidance for behavior if captured.
It has 6 articles, covering responsibilities from resisting enemy propaganda to maintaining honor
as a U.S. service member.
9. Define the term “operational chain of command.”
,Answer:
The operational chain of command runs from the President → Secretary of Defense →
Combatant Commanders → Service Components → Unit Commanders.
This chain is used for conducting missions and warfighting functions.
10. What are the basic tenets of Marine Corps Leadership?
Answer:
JJDIDTIEBUCKLE: Acronym for core traits: Justice, Judgment, Dependability,
Initiative, Decisiveness, Tact, Integrity, Endurance, Bearing, Unselfishness, Courage,
Knowledge, Loyalty, Enthusiasm.
Emphasizes leading by example, mission-first mindset, and care for subordinates.
11. What is Operational Risk Management (ORM), and what are its five steps?
Answer:
ORM is a decision-making tool used to reduce risk to personnel and mission.
Five steps:
1. Identify Hazards
2. Assess Hazards
3. Make Risk Decisions
4. Implement Controls
5. Supervise (and Evaluate)
12. What are the three levels of war and their focus?
Answer:
1. Strategic: National or coalition goals (policy and global objectives)
2. Operational: Campaigns and major operations
3. Tactical: Individual battles and engagements
13. What is the purpose of the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC)?
Answer:
LOAC governs conduct during warfare. Its goals:
, Protect civilians and non-combatants
Define lawful means of warfare
Limit unnecessary suffering
Ensure humane treatment of POWs
14. What are the six warfighting functions in Marine Corps operations?
Answer:
1. Command and Control (C2)
2. Maneuver
3. Fires
4. Logistics
5. Force Protection
6. Intelligence
15. Describe the Navy’s role in Sea Control and Power Projection.
Answer:
Sea Control: Maintain maritime superiority, deny the enemy access.
Power Projection: Use sea-based platforms to launch operations ashore (e.g., strike,
amphibious landings, logistics).
16. What is the Geneva Convention, and how does it relate to detainees?
Answer:
International treaty that defines humane treatment of prisoners of war (POWs).
FMF officers must:
Prevent torture or inhumane treatment
Provide medical care, food, and shelter
Report violations immediately
Course
FMF
1. What is the mission of the Fleet Marine Force (FMF)?
Answer:
The mission of the FMF is to conduct amphibious operations and other military operations as
directed. The FMF serves as the Navy’s force-in-readiness, capable of rapid deployment to
crises.
2. What are the five types of MAGTFs and their key differences?
Answer:
MEF (Marine Expeditionary Force): Largest MAGTF (~40,000 troops); sustained
operations.
MEB (Marine Expeditionary Brigade): Mid-size (~15,000 troops); rapid deployment.
MEU (Marine Expeditionary Unit): Small (~2,200 troops); deployed aboard
Amphibious Ready Group.
SPMAGTF (Special Purpose MAGTF): Tailored for specific missions (e.g.,
humanitarian aid).
Task Force (Ad hoc MAGTF): Temporary organization created for a specific task.
3. What are the four elements of a MAGTF?
Answer:
1. Command Element (CE): Headquarters; command & control.
2. Ground Combat Element (GCE): Infantry and supporting units.
3. Aviation Combat Element (ACE): Aircraft and air support.
4. Logistics Combat Element (LCE): Supply, maintenance, medical.
4. What is the purpose of the Navy-Marine Corps Team?
,Answer:
To project and sustain combat power from the sea. The Navy provides sea lift, firepower, and
logistics while the Marines provide amphibious assault and expeditionary warfare capabilities.
5. What is the significance of the Battle of Iwo Jima in Marine Corps history?
Answer:
It was one of the bloodiest battles in Marine history and demonstrated the Marines’ combat
effectiveness in amphibious warfare. The iconic flag-raising at Mt. Suribachi symbolized Marine
bravery and determination.
6. What are the responsibilities of a FMF Officer regarding Combat and Operational Stress
Control (COSC)?
Answer:
Prevent: Educate and train on stress management.
Identify: Recognize early warning signs of stress.
Treat: Refer to appropriate behavioral health resources.
Monitor: Follow-up and reintegrate affected Marines/sailors.
7. What uniform insignia indicates FMF qualification for Navy personnel?
Answer:
The Fleet Marine Force Warfare Device, worn on the service uniform, signifies qualification
and proficiency in Marine Corps operations and integration with FMF units.
8. What is the Code of Conduct and how many articles does it contain?
Answer:
The Code of Conduct provides guidance for behavior if captured.
It has 6 articles, covering responsibilities from resisting enemy propaganda to maintaining honor
as a U.S. service member.
9. Define the term “operational chain of command.”
,Answer:
The operational chain of command runs from the President → Secretary of Defense →
Combatant Commanders → Service Components → Unit Commanders.
This chain is used for conducting missions and warfighting functions.
10. What are the basic tenets of Marine Corps Leadership?
Answer:
JJDIDTIEBUCKLE: Acronym for core traits: Justice, Judgment, Dependability,
Initiative, Decisiveness, Tact, Integrity, Endurance, Bearing, Unselfishness, Courage,
Knowledge, Loyalty, Enthusiasm.
Emphasizes leading by example, mission-first mindset, and care for subordinates.
11. What is Operational Risk Management (ORM), and what are its five steps?
Answer:
ORM is a decision-making tool used to reduce risk to personnel and mission.
Five steps:
1. Identify Hazards
2. Assess Hazards
3. Make Risk Decisions
4. Implement Controls
5. Supervise (and Evaluate)
12. What are the three levels of war and their focus?
Answer:
1. Strategic: National or coalition goals (policy and global objectives)
2. Operational: Campaigns and major operations
3. Tactical: Individual battles and engagements
13. What is the purpose of the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC)?
Answer:
LOAC governs conduct during warfare. Its goals:
, Protect civilians and non-combatants
Define lawful means of warfare
Limit unnecessary suffering
Ensure humane treatment of POWs
14. What are the six warfighting functions in Marine Corps operations?
Answer:
1. Command and Control (C2)
2. Maneuver
3. Fires
4. Logistics
5. Force Protection
6. Intelligence
15. Describe the Navy’s role in Sea Control and Power Projection.
Answer:
Sea Control: Maintain maritime superiority, deny the enemy access.
Power Projection: Use sea-based platforms to launch operations ashore (e.g., strike,
amphibious landings, logistics).
16. What is the Geneva Convention, and how does it relate to detainees?
Answer:
International treaty that defines humane treatment of prisoners of war (POWs).
FMF officers must:
Prevent torture or inhumane treatment
Provide medical care, food, and shelter
Report violations immediately
