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,CHAPTER 1:
UJMEDQAIJ, Microbial
UJMEDQAIJ, Life:
UJMEDQAIJ, Origin
UJMEDQAIJ, and
UJMEDQAIJ, Discovery
UJMEDQAIJ,




MULTIPLEUJMEDQAIJ,CHOICE

1. Virusesxare:
a. infectiousxagentsUJMEDQAIJ,thatUJMEDQAIJ,infectUJMEDQAIJ,multi-cellularUJMEDQAIJ,organisms
b. noncellularUJMEDQAIJ,particlesUJMEDQAIJ,thatUJMEDQAIJ,takeUJMEDQAIJ,overUJMEDQAIJ,theUJMEDQAIJ,metabolismUJMEDQAIJ,ofUJ
MEDQAIJ,aUJMEDQAIJ,cellUJMEDQAIJ,toUJMEDQAIJ,generateUJMEDQAIJ,morUJMEDQAIJ,eUJMEDQAIJ,virusparticles

c. pathogensUJMEDQAIJ,thatUJMEDQAIJ,replicateUJMEDQAIJ,inUJMEDQAIJ,complexUJMEDQAIJ,growthUJMEDQAIJ,media
d. cellularUJMEDQAIJ,particlesUJMEDQAIJ,thatxbelongxtoUJMEDQAIJ,theUJMEDQAIJ,archaeaUJMEDQAIJ,domain
e. microbesxthatUJMEDQAIJ,consistxofUJMEDQAIJ,lipidUJMEDQAIJ,membraneUJMEDQAIJ,enclosedUJMEDQAIJ,genom
es
ANS:U J M E D Q A I J , B DIF: Easy REF:U J M E D Q A I J , 1.1 TOP:U J M E D Q A I J , I.AUJMEDQAIJ,|UJMEDQAIJ,I.B
MSC:U J M E D Q A I J , Remembering

2. AnalysisxofUJMEDQAIJ,DNAUJMEDQAIJ,sequencesUJMEDQAIJ,reveals:
a. theUJMEDQAIJ,ancientUJMEDQAIJ,convergenceUJMEDQAIJ,ofUJMEDQAIJ,twoUJMEDQAIJ,cellUJMEDQAIJ,types,UJMEDQAIJ,
i.e.,UJMEDQAIJ,prokaryotesUJMEDQAIJ,andUJMEDQAIJ,eukaUJMEDQAIJ,ryotes
b. prokaryotesUJMEDQAIJ,andUJMEDQAIJ,eukaryotesxevolvedUJMEDQAIJ,fromUJMEDQAIJ,aUJMEDQAIJ,comm
onUJMEDQAIJ,ancestralUJMEDQAIJ,cell
c. thatxbacteriaUJMEDQAIJ,shareUJMEDQAIJ,commonUJMEDQAIJ,ancestorUJMEDQAIJ,withUJMEDQAIJ,archae
a,UJMEDQAIJ,butUJMEDQAIJ,notxwithUJMEDQAIJ,eukUJMEDQAIJ,arya
d. prokaryotesUJMEDQAIJ,areUJMEDQAIJ,cellsUJMEDQAIJ,withUJMEDQAIJ,aUJMEDQAIJ,nucleus
e. theUJMEDQAIJ,genomeUJMEDQAIJ,ofUJMEDQAIJ,HaemophilusUJMEDQAIJ,influenzaexhasUJMEDQAIJ,aboutUJME
DQAIJ,2UJMEDQAIJ,billionUJMEDQAIJ,baseUJMEDQAIJ,pairs



ANS:U J M E D Q A I J , B DIF: Easy REF:U J M E D Q A I J , 1.1 TOP:U J M E D Q A I J , I.AUJMEDQAIJ,|UJMEDQAIJ,I.B
MSC:U J M E D Q A I J , Remembering

3. WhichUJMEDQAIJ,ofUJMEDQAIJ,theseUJMEDQAIJ,groupsUJMEDQAIJ,areUJMEDQAIJ,consideredUJMEDQAIJ,toUJMEDQAIJ,beUJMEDQAIJ,microbesUJMEDQAIJ,butxNOTUJMEDQ
AIJ,consideredUJMEDQAIJ,toxbeUJMEDQAIJ,cells?

a. viruses d. protists
b. bacteria e. filamentousxfungi
c. archaea

ANS:U J M E D Q A I J , A DIF: Easy REF:U J M E D Q A I J , 1.1 TOP:U J M E D Q A I J , I.A.i
MSC:U J M E D Q A I J , Remembering

4. AUJMEDQAIJ,microbeUJMEDQAIJ,isUJMEDQAIJ,commonlyUJMEDQAIJ,definedUJMEDQAIJ,as:
a. aUJMEDQAIJ,virusUJMEDQAIJ,thatUJMEDQAIJ,requiresUJMEDQAIJ,aUJMEDQAIJ,microscopeUJMEDQAIJ,toUJMEDQ
AIJ,beUJMEDQAIJ,seen

b. aUJMEDQAIJ,bacteriumUJMEDQAIJ,thatUJMEDQAIJ,requiresUJMEDQAIJ,aUJMEDQAIJ,microscopeUJMEDQAIJ,
toUJMEDQAIJ,beUJMEDQAIJ,seen
c. aUJMEDQAIJ,single-
cellularUJMEDQAIJ,prokaryoteUJMEDQAIJ,thatUJMEDQAIJ,requiresUJMEDQAIJ,aUJMEDQAIJ,micros
copextoUJMEDQAIJ,beUJMEDQAIJ,seen
d. aUJMEDQAIJ,multicellularUJMEDQAIJ,eukaryoteUJMEDQAIJ,thatUJMEDQAIJ,requiresUJMEDQAIJ,aUJ
MEDQAIJ,microscopeUJMEDQAIJ,toUJMEDQAIJ,beUJMEDQAIJ,seUJMEDQAIJ,en

e. aUJMEDQAIJ,livingUJMEDQAIJ,organismUJMEDQAIJ,thatUJMEDQAIJ,requiresUJMEDQAIJ,aUJMEDQAIJ,micros
copeUJMEDQAIJ,toUJMEDQAIJ,bexseen
ANS:U J M E D Q A I J , E DIF: Easy REF:U J M E D Q A I J , 1.1 TOP:U J M E D Q A I J , I.A.iUJMEDQAIJ,|UJMEDQAIJ,I.A.ii
MSC:U J M E D Q A I J , Remembering

5. WhichUJMEDQAIJ,oneUJMEDQAIJ,ofUJMEDQAIJ,theUJMEDQAIJ,followingUJMEDQAIJ,statementsUJMEDQAIJ,regardingUJMEDQAIJ,microbialUJMEDQAIJ,cellsxisx
NOTUJMEDQAIJ,true?

, a. MicrobialUJMEDQAIJ,cellsUJMEDQAIJ,acquireUJMEDQAIJ,food,UJMEDQAIJ,gainUJMEDQAIJ,energyUJMEDQAIJ,toxbuil
dUJMEDQAIJ,themselves,UJMEDQAIJ,andUJMEDQAIJ,respoUJMEDQAIJ,ndUJMEDQAIJ,to
environmentalUJMEDQAIJ,change.