QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS ||
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While a man was using a chainsaw to trim branches from a tree, it slipped and
caused a large laceration to his left forearm. Bright red blood is spurting from
the wound. The patient is conscious, alert, and talking. You should first
A. Copen the patient's airway
B. control the active bleeding
C. apply supplemental oxygen
D. thoroughly cleanse the wound - ANSWER-B. control the active bleeding
After an initial attempt to ventilate a patient fails, you reposition the patient's
head and reattempt ventilation without success. You should next
A. assess for a carotid pulse and initiate CPR if necessary
B. use a flow-restricted oxygen-powered ventilation device
C. initiate airway obstruction removal techniques and provide transport
D. continue to reposition the patient's head at the scene until you are able to
secure a patent airway - ANSWER-C. initiate airway obstruction removal
techniques and provide transport
,A 40-year old patient sustained full=thickness burns to the entire head, anterior
chest, and both anterior upper extremities. Using the adult Rule of Nines, what
percentage of the patient's body surface area has been burned?
A. 18%
B. 27%
C. 36%
D. 45% - ANSWER-B.27%
When assessing a patient with a complaint of chest pain, which of the following
questions would you ask to assess the R in OPQRST?
A. Did the pain begin suddenly or gradually
B. What were you doing when the began?
C. Is there anything that makes the pain worse?
D. Is the pain in one place or does it move around? - ANSWER-C. Is the pain in
one place or does it move around?
You are dispatched to the scene of a motorcycle crash in which two patients
were injured. Upon arrival, you find that one patient, a 19-year-old woman, is
conscious and alert and is being tended to by a police officer for minor scrapes
and cuts. The second patient is a 20-year-old man who is found facedown
approximately 25' from the motorcycle. he states that he cannot feel or move his
legs. Neither patient was wearing a helmet.
As you are loading the man into the ambulance, the police officer advises you
that the woman is refusing EMS treatment and transport. You should next
A. ask the police officer to obtain a signed refusal from the patient as you
proceed to the hospital
B. ask the police officer to administer a breathalyzer test to determine if the
patient has been drinking alcohol
,C. advise the patient that she should be transported to the hospital because of
the seriousness of the crash
D. obtain a signed re - ANSWER-C. advise the patient that she should be
transported to the hospital because of the seriousness of the crash
You are dispatched to the scene of a motorcycle crash in which two patients
were injured. Upon arrival, you find that one patient, a 19-year-old woman, is
conscious and alert and is being tended to by a police officer for minor scrapes
and cuts. The second patient is a 20-year-old man who is found face down
approximately 25' from the motorcycle. he states that he cannot feel or move his
legs. Neither patient was wearing a helmet.
While en route to the hospital with the male patient, you begin a detailed
physical exam. During the exam, you note that the patient's respiratory rate has
increased. You should
A. immediately notify the receiving facility
B. count the number of respirations per minute
C. assess his oxygen saturation with a pulse oximeter
D. repeat the initial assessment and treat as needed - ANSWER-repeat the initial
assessment and treat as needed
You are dispatched to the scene of a motorcycle crash in which two patients
were injured. Upon arrival, you find that one patient, a 19-year-old woman, is
conscious and alert and is being tended to by a police officer for minor scrapes
and cuts. The second patient is a 20-year-old man who is found face down
approximately 25' from the motorcycle. He states that he cannot feel or move
his legs. Neither patient was wearing a helmet.
After taking body substance isolation precautions, you begin your initial
assessment of the man. Your first action should be to
A. apply an extrication collar
B. stabilize his head manually
C. evaluate the patency of his airway
, D. roll him to a supine position - ANSWER-B. stabilize his head manually
You arrive at the scene shortly after a 55-year-old man collapsed. Two
bystanders are performing CPR. The man's wife states that he had cardiac
bypass surgery approximately 6 months earlier. There are no signs of trauma.
Cardiac arrest in the adult population is most often the result of
A. an acute stroke
B. respiratory failure
C. cardiac arrhythmias
D. myocardial infarction - ANSWER-C. cardiac arrhythmias
You are dispatched to the scene of a motorcycle crash in which two patients
were injured. Upon arrival, you find that one patient, a 19-year-old woman, is
conscious and alert and is being tended to by a police officer for minor scrapes
and cuts. The second patient is a 20-year-old man who is found facedown
approximately 25' from the motorcycle. he states that he cannot feel or move his
legs. Neither patient was wearing a helmet.
You have given high concentration oxygen to the man and completed the
remainder of your initial assessment. What should you do next?
A. Obtain baseline vital signs
B. Perform a rapid trauma assessment
C. Conduct a detailed physical examination
D. Immobilize the patient with a vest-style device - ANSWER-B. Perform a
rapid trauma assessment
While assessing a patient with chest pain, you note that the patient's pulse is
irregular. This most likely indicates