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Edition by N. Gregory Mankiw
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Complete Chapter Solutions Manual
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Mankiw,JBriefJPrinciplesJofJMacroeconomics,J10e,J9780357722718;JChapterJ1:JTenJPrinciple
sJofJEconomics
PreparedJbyJDavidJR.JHakes,JUniversityJofJNorthernJIowa
TABLE OF CONTENTSJ J
PurposeJandJPerspectiveJofJtheJChapter ......................................................................................................... 2
ChapterJObjectives ................................................................................................................................................. 2
CompleteJListJofJChapterJActivitiesJandJAssessments ................................................................................. 3
KeyJTerms ................................................................................................................................................................. 3
What'sJNewJinJThisJChapter................................................................................................................................. 4
ChapterJOutline ....................................................................................................................................................... 4
SolutionsJtoJTextJProblems................................................................................................................................ 10
QuestionsJforJReview........................................................................................................................................................ 10
ProblemsJandJApplications ............................................................................................................................................ 11
AdditionalJActivitiesJandJAssignments ..........................................................................................................14
AdditionalJResources ..........................................................................................................................................15
CengageJVideoJResources ............................................................................................................................................... 15
,PURPOSE AND PERSPECTIVE OF THE CHAPTER
J J J J J
ChapterJ1JisJtheJfirstJchapterJinJaJthree-
chapterJsectionJthatJservesJasJtheJintroductionJtoJtheJtext.JChapterJ1JintroducesJtenJfundamentalJprinc
iplesJonJwhichJtheJstudyJofJeconomicsJisJbased.JInJaJbroadJsense,JtheJrestJofJtheJtextJisJanJelaborationJo
nJtheseJtenJprinciples.JChapterJ2JwillJdevelopJhowJeconomistsJapproachJproblemsJwhileJChapterJ3Jwi
llJexplainJhowJindividualsJandJcountriesJgainJfromJtrade.
TheJpurposeJofJChapterJ1JisJtoJlayJoutJtenJeconomicJprinciplesJthatJwillJserveJasJbuildingJblocksJforJtheJ
restJofJtheJtext.JTheJtenJprinciplesJcanJbeJgroupedJintoJthreeJcategories:JhowJpeopleJmakeJdecisions,Jh
owJpeopleJinteract,JandJhowJtheJeconomyJworksJasJaJwhole.JThroughoutJtheJtext,JreferencesJwillJbeJm
adeJrepeatedlyJtoJtheseJtenJprinciples.
KeyJpointsJaddressedJinJthisJchapter:
TheJfundamentalJlessonsJaboutJindividualJdecisionJmakingJareJthatJpeopleJfaceJtrade-
offsJamongJalternativeJgoals,JthatJtheJcostJofJanyJactionJisJmeasuredJinJtermsJofJforgoneJoppo
rtunities,JthatJrationalJpeopleJmakeJdecisionsJbyJcomparingJmarginalJcostsJandJmarginalJben
efits,JandJthatJpeopleJchangeJtheirJbehaviorJinJresponseJtoJtheJincentivesJtheyJface.
TheJfundamentalJlessonsJaboutJeconomicJinteractionsJamongJpeopleJareJthatJtradeJandJint
erdependenceJcanJbeJmutuallyJbeneficial,JthatJmarketsJareJusuallyJaJgoodJwayJofJcoordinat
ingJeconomicJactivity,JandJthatJtheJgovernmentJcanJpotentiallyJimproveJmarketJoutcomesJb
yJremedyingJaJmarketJfailureJorJbyJpromotingJgreaterJeconomicJequality.
TheJfundamentalJlessonsJaboutJtheJeconomyJasJaJwholeJareJthatJproductivityJisJtheJultimateJso
urceJofJimprovingJlivingJstandards,JthatJgrowthJinJtheJquantityJofJmoneyJisJtheJultimateJsource
JofJinflation,JandJthatJsocietyJfacesJaJshort-runJtrade-offJbetweenJinflationJandJunemployment.
CHAPTER OBJECTIVES
J
TheJfollowingJobjectivesJareJaddressedJinJthisJchapter:
ExplainJhowJscarcityJinfluencesJdecisions.
ExplainJhowJindividualsJevaluateJopportunityJcostsJtoJmakeJdecisions.
ExplainJhowJmarginalJanalysisJinfluencesJdecisionJmaking.
ApplyJbasic,JeconomicJprinciplesJofJindividualJdecisionJmakingJthatJdetermineJhowJanJec
onomyJgenerallyJworks.
ExplainJhowJtheJtermsJofJtradeJcanJleadJtoJgains.
, GivenJaJscenario,JidentifyJtheJdistributionJsystemJbeingJused.
COMPLETE LIST OF CHAPTER ACTIVITIES AND ASSESSMENTS
J J J J J J
TheJfollowingJtableJorganizesJactivitiesJandJassessmentsJsoJthatJyouJcanJmakeJdecisionsJaboutJwhichJ
contentJyouJwouldJlikeJtoJemphasizeJinJyourJclass.JForJadditionalJguidance,JreferJtoJtheJTeachingJOnli
neJGuide.
Activity/Assessment SourceJ(i.e.,JPPTJslide,JWorkbo Duration
ok)
IcebreakerJActivity PPTJSlideJ2 5–10Jmins.
ActiveJLearningJ1 PPTJSlideJ14 5Jmins.
ActiveJLearningJ2 PPTJSlideJ17 5Jmins.
ActiveJLearningJ3 PPTJSlideJ28 20–25Jmins.
Think-Pair-ShareJ Activity PPTJSlideJ39 5–10Jmins.
Self-Assessment PPTJSlideJ40 5–10Jmins.
SectionJ01-1JQuickQuiz MindTapJeBook 5Jmins.
SectionJ01-2JQuickQuiz MindTapJeBook 5Jmins.
SectionJ01-3JQuickQuiz MindTapJeBook 5Jmins.
ConceptClip:J Efficiency MindTapJLearnJItJFolder 5Jmins.
ConceptClip:J OpportunityJ Cost MindTapJLearnJItJFolder 5Jmins.
ConceptClip:J Externality MindTapJLearnJItJFolder 5Jmins.
ChapterJ01JProblemsJ&JApplications MindTapJStudyJItJFolder 45–60Jmins.
ChapterJ01JA+JTestJPrep MindTapJStudyJItJFolder N/A
ChapterJ01JHomework MindTapJApplyJItJFolder 30–45Jmins.
ChapterJ01JQuiz:JTenJPrinciplesJofJEcono MindTapJApplyJItJFolder 20–30Jmins.
mics
[returnJtoJtop]
KEY TERMS
J
BusinessJCycle:JfluctuationsJinJeconomicJactivity,JsuchJasJemploymentJandJproduction
Economics:JtheJstudyJofJhowJsocietyJmanagesJitsJscarceJresources
Efficiency:JtheJpropertyJofJsocietyJgettingJtheJmostJitJcanJfromJitsJscarceJresources
Equality:JtheJpropertyJofJdistributingJeconomicJprosperityJuniformlyJamongJtheJmembersJofJsociety