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How does *ageing* affect red wines? - ANSWER • Soften tannins
• Allows wines to gain complexity
• Develops aromas of leaves and mushroom
*Cabernet Sauvignon* profile. - ANSWER • Dry
• Medium to full bodied
• High acidity
• High tannins, deeply coloured
• Black fruits & herbaceous flavours
• Oaked ➜ spice & vanilla
• Often blended
Which other varieties are blended with Cabernet Sauvignon? - ANSWER • Merlot
(Bordeaux)
• Shiraz (Australia-California)
*Merlot* profile. - ANSWER • Dry
• Full bodied
• Medium acidity
• Low to medium tannins
• Red fruits and black fruits flavours
• Oaked ➜ spice & vanilla
Famous *Merlots*. - ANSWER • St.Emilion (Bordeaux)
• Chile
*Pinot Noir* profile. - ANSWER • Dry
• Light bodied
• High acidity
• Low to medium tannins
• Red fruits flavours
Famous *Pinot Noirs*. - ANSWER • Red Burgundy (France)
• Marlborough (New Zealand)
*Syrah/Shiraz* profile. - ANSWER • Dry
• Full bodied
, • High acidity
• Medium to high tannins
• Black fruits, spice & herbaceous flavours
• Oaked ➜ spice and vanilla
Famous *Syrah/Shiraz*. - ANSWER • Northern Rhône (France) ➜ M bodied/H
tannins/fruity
• Australia ➜ F bodied/softer tannins/spicy
What is *Chablis*? - ANSWER • French white wine made from Chardonnay
• Dry
• Light bodied
• High acidity
• Green fruits & citrus
What is *Champagne*? - ANSWER • French sparkling wine
• Made from Chardonnay & Pinot Noir
• High acidity
What is *Sancerre*? - ANSWER • French white wine made from Sauvignon Blanc
• Dry
• Medium bodied
• High acidity
• Green fruits and herbaceous flavours
What is a *Red Bordeaux*? - ANSWER • French red wine from Bordeaux
• Dry
• Medium bodied
• Medium to high acidity
• High tannins
• Blend of Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot
*Pinot Grigio* profile. - ANSWER • Italian white grape
• Dry
• Light bodied
• High acidity
• Neutral/light flavours
What is *Sauternes*? - ANSWER • French sweet wine
• Made in Bordeaux
• Full bodied
• HIgh acidity